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BPS invariants are computed, capturing topological invariants of moduli spaces of semi-stable sheaves on rational surfaces. For a suitable stability condition, it is proposed that the generating function of BPS invariants of a Hirzebruch…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Jan Manschot

Many noncompact Type I orbifolds satisfy tadpole constraints yet are anomalous. We present a generalization of the anomaly inflow mechanism for some of these cases in six and four dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum

We extend the correspondence between universal statistical features of large-$c$ 2d CFTs and surgery methods in pure AdS$_3$ quantum gravity. In particular, we introduce a method that we call RMT surgery, which relates a large class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-07 Jan de Boer , Joshua Kames-King , Boris Post

Intersecting D-brane model building often suffer from the unstabilized open-string moduli, leading to the unwanted massless adjoint scalars. In our previous work arXiv:2505.03664, this issue was resolved by employing the rigid D6-branes on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 Adeel Mansha , Mudassar Sabir , Tianjun Li , Luyang Wang

In this manuscript, we derive symmetry indicator formulas for the filling anomaly on 2D square lattices with and without time reversal, inversion symmetry, or their product, in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. We go beyond previous work…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-14 Yuan Fang , Jennifer Cano

We construct supersymmetric D-brane probe solutions in the background of the 2-charge D1-D5 system on M, where M is either K3 or T^4. We focus on `near-horizon bound states' that preserve supersymmetries of the near-horizon AdS_3 x S^3 x M…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Joris Raeymaekers , K. P. Yogendran

We study a recently-found class of RG flows in four dimensions exhibiting enhancement of supersymmetry in the infrared, which provides a lagrangian description of several strongly-coupled N=2 SCFTs. The procedure involves starting from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Simone Giacomelli

Deformations of the original F-theory background are proposed. These lead to multiple new dualities and physical phenomena. We concentrate on one model where we let seven-branes wrap a multi-centered Taub-NUT space instead of R4. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-03 Alisha Wissanji

In this paper we study the N=1 supersymmetric field theories realized on the world-volume of type IIB D3-branes sitting at orientifolds of non-orbifold singularities (conifold and generalizations). Several chiral models belong to this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 J. Park , R. Rabadan , A. M. Uranga

We study the orbifold singularities $X=\mathbb{C}^3/\Gamma$ where $\Gamma$ is a finite subgroup of $SU(3)$. M-theory on this orbifold singularity gives rise to a 5d SCFT, which is investigated with two methods. The first approach is via 3d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Jiahua Tian , Yi-Nan Wang

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases of bosons in $d$ spatial dimensions have been characterized by the action of the protecting global symmetry $G$ on their boundary. The symmetry acts on the boundary in a way that would be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-11 Ryan Thorngren , Curt von Keyserlingk

The 6d (2,0) theory of $N$ M5 branes compactified on the product geometry $T^2\times S$, where $S$ is a K\"ahler 4-manifold, can be studied in two different limits. In one limit, the size of $T^2$ is taken to zero and together with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Jin Chen , Wei Cui , Babak Haghighat , Youran Sun

Geometric engineering is a collection of tools developed to establish dictionaries between local singularities in string theory and (supersymmetric) quantum fields. Extended operators and defects, as well as their higher quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-31 Michele Del Zotto , Shani Nadir Meynet , Robert Moscrop

Large $N_c$ and holographic arguments, as well as Monte Carlo results, suggest that the topological structure of the QCD vacuum is dominated by codimension-one membranes which appear as thin dipole layers of topological charge. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 H. B. Thacker , Chi Xiong

In the previous work, we introduced a method for constructing invariant probability measures of a large class of non-singular volume-preserving flows on closed, oriented odd-dimensional smooth manifolds with pseudoholomorphic curve…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Rohil Prasad

Boundary integrability provides rare analytic control over field theories with interfaces, from quantum impurity problems to open string dynamics. We propose an analytic approach for integrable boundaries in two-dimensional sigma-models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Julio Cabello Gil , Sibylle Driezen

In the first part of this article, we find fractional D3-branes supergravity solutions on orientifolded C^2/Z_2 orbifolds of type IIB string theory. The one-loop corrected gauge couplings for the symplectic or orthogonal groups living on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Bain

Previous work [SciPost Phys. 14, 129 (2023)] has demonstrated that quantum simulation of abelian lattice gauge theories (Wegner models including the toric code in a limit) in general dimensions can be achieved by local adaptive measurements…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-08 Takuya Okuda , Aswin Parayil Mana , Hiroki Sukeno

Using the recently established classification of 6D SCFTs we present evidence for the existence of families of weak C-functions, that is, quantities which decrease in a flow from the UV to the IR. Introducing a background R-symmetry field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-12 Jonathan J. Heckman , Tom Rudelius

Utilizing AdS/CFT correspondence in M-theory, an example of interacting d=3 conformal field theories and renormalization group flow between them is presented. Near-horizon geometry of N coincident M2-branes located on a conical singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Changhyun Ahn , Soo-Jong Rey