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Related papers: The effect of internal gravity waves on cloud evol…

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We present an asymptotic approach for the systematic investigation of the effect of gravity waves (GW) on ice clouds formed through homogeneous nucleation. In particular, we consider high- and mid-frequency GW in the tropopause region…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Stamen I. Dolaptchiev , Peter Spichtinger , Manuel Baumgartner , Ulrich Achatz

We show that the growth rate of dust grains in cold molecular clouds is enhanced by the high degree of compressibility of a turbulent, dilute gas. By means of high resolution (10243) numerical simulations, we confirm the theory that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Xiang-Yu Li , Lars Mattsson

Main-sequence intermediate-mass stars present a radiative envelope that supports internal gravity waves (IGWs). Excited at the boundary with the convective core, IGWs propagate towards the stellar surface and are suspected to impact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 A. Le Saux , I. Baraffe , T. Guillet , D. G. Vlaykov , A. Morison , J. Pratt , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey

Context. The observed cloudshine and coreshine (C-shine) have been explained in terms of grain growth leading to enhanced scatter- ing from clouds in the J, H and K photometric bands and the Spitzer IRAC 3.6 and 4.5 {\mu}m bands. Aims.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 A. P. Jones , M. Koehler , N. Ysard , E. Dartois , M. Godard , L. Gavilan

We study interstellar dust evolution in various environments by means of chemical evolution models for galaxies of different morphological types. We start from the formalism developed by Dwek (1998) to study dust evolution in the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-17 F. Calura , A. Pipino , F. Matteucci , -

Internal Gravity Waves (IGWs) are thought to cause mixing in stellar interiors, a process that has been widely studied both theoretically and numerically. Our aim is to determine the physical mechanism responsible for the wave-induced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 A. Varghese , R. P. Ratnasingam , L. Ramírez-Galeano , S. Mathis , T. M. Rogers

We investigate the time evolution of dust properties, molecular hydrogen (H_2) contents, and star formation histories in galaxies by using our original chemodynamical simulations. The simulations include the formation of dust in the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kenji Bekki

Context: Intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars influence Galactic lithium evolution by ejecting surface material (including Li) via stellar winds. Internal gravity waves (IGW), excited by convective motions, drive turbulent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Zhijun Wang , Guoliang Lü , Chunhua Zhu , Sufen Guo , Helei Liu , Xizhen Lu

The abundance evolution of interstellar dust species originating from stellar sources and from condensation in molecular clouds in the local interstellar medium of the Milky Way is studied and the input of dust material to the Solar System…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Svitlana Zhukovska , Hans-Peter Gail , Mario Trieloff

The impact of winds and jet-inflated bubbles driven by active galactic nuclei (AGN) are believed to significantly affect the host galaxy's interstellar medium (ISM) and regulate star formation. To explore this scenario, we perform a suite…

From the first stages of star and galaxy formation, non-gravitational processes such as ram pressure stripping, SNs, galactic winds, AGNs, galaxy-galaxy mergers, etc... lead to the enrichment of the IGM in stars, metals as well as dust, via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-05 E. Pointecouteau , A. Da Silva , A. Catalano , L. Montier , J. Lanoux , M. Roncarelli , M. Giard

The molecular component of the Galaxy is comprised of turbulent, magnetized clouds, many of which are self-gravitating and form stars. To understand how these clouds' evolution may depend on their level of turbulence, mean magnetization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eve C. Ostriker , Charles F. Gammie , James M. Stone

Brown dwarfs and giant gas planets are substellar objects whose spectral appearance is determined by the chemical composition of the gas and the solids/liquids in the atmosphere. Atmospheres of substellar objects possess two major scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christiane Helling

In this second paper of the series on internal gravity waves (IGWs), we present a study of the generation and propagation of IGWs in a model solar atmosphere with diverse magnetic conditions. A magnetic field free, and three magnetic models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 G. Vigeesh , M. Roth , O. Steiner , J. Jackiewicz

Atmospheres regulate the planetary heat loss and therefore influence planetary thermal evolution. Uncertainty in a giant planet's thermal state contributes to the uncertainty in the inferred abundance of heavy elements it contains. Within…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 Anna Julia Poser , Nadine Nettelmann , Ronald Redmer

In dense molecular clouds collisions between dust grains alter the ISM-dust size distribution. We study this process by inserting the results from detailed numerical simulations of two colliding dust aggregates into a coagulation model that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. W. Ormel , D. Paszun , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Here we present a study of radial chemical mixing in non-rotating massive main-sequence stars driven by internal gravity waves (IGWs), based on multi-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with the fully compressible code MUSIC. We examine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-08 Jack Morton , Thomas Guillet , Isabelle Baraffe , Adrien Morison , Arthur Le Saux , Dimitar Vlaykov , Tom Goffrey , Jane Pratt

We demonstrate observational evidence for the occurrence of convectively driven internal gravity waves (IGW) in young massive O-type stars observed with high-precision CoRoT space photometry. This evidence results from a comparison between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-02 C. Aerts , T. M. Rogers

The large scale structure of a brown dwarf atmosphere is determined by an interplay of convection, radiation, dust formation, and gravitational settling, which possibly provides an explanation for the observed variability. The result is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. Helling , P. Woitke

We present numerical simulations of internal gravity waves (IGW) in a star with a convective core and extended radiative envelope. We report on amplitudes, spectra, dissipation and consequent angular momentum transport by such waves. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 T. M. Rogers , D. N. C. Lin , J. N. McElwaine , H. H. B. Lau