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We investigate the minimal error in approximating a general probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ by the uniform measure on a finite set with prescribed cardinality $n$. The error is measured in the $p$-Wasserstein distance. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Filippo Quattrocchi

The aim of this paper is to study properties of sections of convex bodies with respect to different types of measures. We present a formula connecting the Minkowski functional of a convex symmetric body K with the measure of its sections.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Artem Zvavitch

This paper develops an analytic theory of Dirichlet series in several complex variables which possess sufficiently many functional equations. In the first two sections it is shown how straightforward conjectures about the meromorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Diaconu , Dorian Goldfeld , Jeffrey Hoffstein

Conrey, Farmer, Keating, Rubinstein, and Snaith, recently conjectured formulas for the full asymptotics of the moments of $L$-functions. In the case of the Riemann zeta function, their conjecture states that the $2k$-th absolute moment of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Ghaith A. Hiary , Michael O. Rubinstein

We quantify the density of rational points in the unit sphere $S^n$, proving analogues of the classical theorems on the embedding of $\q^n$ into $\r^n$. Specifically, we prove a Dirichlet theorem stating that every point $\alpha \in S^n$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Dmitry Kleinbock , Keith Merrill

We prove convergence of a stochastic approximation of powers of the Riemann $\zeta$ function to a non-Gaussian multiplicative chaos measure, and prove that this measure is a non-trivial multifractal random measure. The results cover both…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Eero Saksman , Christian Webb

Conditionally on the Riemann hypothesis we prove asymptotic formulae for mean values of various long Dirichlet polynomials involving the von Mangoldt function. Our results avoid the use of correlation sum estimates although in addition to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Winston Heap

We slightly improve the lower bound of Baez-Duarte, Balazard, Landreau and Saias in the Nyman-Beurling formulation of the Riemann Hypothesis as an approximation problem. We construct Hilbert space vectors which could prove useful in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Burnol

This paper provides an introduction to Eisenstein measures, a powerful tool for constructing certain $p$-adic $L$-functions. First seen in Serre's realization of $p$-adic Dedekind zeta functions associated to totally real fields, Eisenstein…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-04 E. E. Eischen

We study the obstacle problem for unbounded sets in a proper metric measure space supporting a (p,p)-Poincare inequality. We prove that there exists a unique solution. We also prove that if the measure is doubling and the obstacle is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Daniel Hansevi

Let $0<r<1/4$, and $f$ be a non-vanishing continuous function in $|z|\leq r$, that is analytic in the interior. Voronin's universality theorem asserts that translates of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(3/4 + z + it)$ can approximate $f$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Youness Lamzouri , Stephen Lester , Maksym Radziwill

The present essay aims at investigating whether and how far an algebraic analysis of the Zeta Function and of the Riemann Hypothesis can be carried out. Of course the well-established properties of the Zeta Function, explored in depth in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Michele Fanelli , Alberto Fanelli

Using Cauchy's Integral Theorem as a basis, what may be a new series representation for Dirichlet's function $\eta(s)$, and hence Riemann's function $\zeta(s)$, is obtained in terms of the Exponential Integral function $E_{s}(i\kappa)$ of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Michael Milgram

It is shown that the Mean Value Theorem for arithmetic functions, and simple properties of the zeta function are sufficient to assemble proofs of the Prime Number Theorem, and Dirichlet Theorem. These are among the simplest proofs of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-26 N. A. Carella

The Dirichlet problem for complex Monge-Amp\'ere equations with continuous data is considered. In particular, a notion of viscosity solutions is introduced; a comparison principle and a solvability theorem are proved; the equivalence…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Yu Wang

To evaluate Riemann's zeta function is important for many investigations related to the area of number theory, and to have quickly converging series at hand in particular. We investigate a class of summation formulae and find, as a special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Alois Pichler

Explicit estimates for the Riemann zeta-function on the $1$-line are derived using various methods, in particular van der Corput lemmas of high order and a theorem of Borel and Carath\'{e}odory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Ghaith A. Hiary , Nicol Leong , Andrew Yang

Associated to classical semi-simple groups and their maximal parabolics are genuine zeta functions. Naturally related to Riemann's zeta and governed by symmetries, including that of Weyl, these zetas are expected to satisfy the Riemann…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Lin Weng

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we improve on previous results by proving there are infinitely many zeros of the Riemann zeta-function whose differences are smaller than 0.50412 times the average spacing. To obtain this result, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 D. A. Goldston , C. L. Turnage-Butterbaugh

We investigate the behavior of the Euler products of the Riemann zeta function and Dirichlet L-functions on the critical line. A refined version of the Riemann hypothesis, which is named "the Deep Riemann Hypothesis" (DRH), is examined. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Taro Kimura , Shin-ya Koyama , Nobushige Kurokawa