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We present the results of deep Hubble Space Telescope photometry of the dwarf galaxy DDO 68-C, proposed as possibly associated with the isolated peculiar dwarf DDO 68. The new data resolve for the first time the stars of DDO 68-C down to…

Are dwarf spheroidal galaxies dark matter dominated? We present N-body simulations of the interaction between the Milky Way and its closest companion, the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy, constrained by new kinematic, distance and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint Lewis

We report the discovery of a nearby M5.0V dwarf at 24.6 pc, SCR 1848-6855, that is orbited by an unusual companion causing an astrometric perturbation of more than 200 milli-arcseconds. This is by far the largest perturbation found to date…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Wei-Chun Jao , Todd J. Henry , John P. Subasavage , Jennifer G. Winters , Douglas R. Gies , Adric R. Riedel , Philip A. Ianna

Monitoring the long-term radial velocity (RV) and acceleration of nearby stars has proven an effective method for directly detecting binary and substellar companions. Some fraction of nearby RV trend systems are expected to be comprised of…

Based on the atomic-hydrogen (HI) observations using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we present a detailed study of the gas-rich massive S0 galaxy NGC 1023 in a nearby galaxy group. The presence of an HI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-17 Jin-Long Xu , Ming Zhu , Kelley M. Hess , Naiping Yu , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Xiao-Lan Liu , Mei Ai , Peng Jiang , Jie Wang

Hubble Space Telescope images of the galaxies NGC 2207 and IC 2163 show star formation and dust structures in a system that has experienced a recent grazing encounter. Tidal forces from NGC 2207 compressed and elongated the disk of IC 2163,…

The Milky Way (MW) dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites are known to be the most dark-matter (DM) dominated galaxies with estimates of dark to baryonic matter reaching even above one hundred. It comes from the assumption that dwarfs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Yanbin Yang , Francois Hammer , Sylvain Fouquet , Hector Flores , Mathieu Puech , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Pavel Kroupa

NGC 5291, an early-type galaxy surrounded by a giant HI ring, is believed to be formed from collision with another galaxy. Several star forming complexes and tidal dwarf galaxies are distributed along the collisional ring which are sites of…

Optical observations of Blue Compact Dwarf galaxies (BCDs) show they typically have high specific star formation rates and low metallicites. A subset of these galaxies (those with the lowest gas phase metallicities) display cometary optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-06 Tom C. Scott , Elias Brinks , Chandreyee Sengupta , Patricio Lagos

We report the discovery of a new dwarf galaxy (NGC6503-d1) during the Subaru extended ultraviolet (XUV) disk survey. It is a likely companion of the spiral galaxy NGC6503. The resolved images, in B, V, R, i, and Halpha, show an irregular…

Galaxy mergers are pivotal events in the evolutionary history of galaxies, with their impact believed to be particularly significant in dwarf galaxies. We report the serendipitous identification of an isolated merging dwarf system with a…

We present high velocity resolution (~ 1.6 km/s) Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) HI 21 cm synthesis images of the dwarf galaxies KK98 250 and KK98 251, as well as optical broad band images of KK98 250. We find that, despite being…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ayesha Begum , Jayaram N. Chengalur

We present results from our Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) HI observations of the Arp 305 system. The system consists of two interacting spiral galaxies NGC 4016 and NGC 4017, a large amount of resultant tidal debris and a prominent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 C. Sengupta , T. C. Scott , S. Paudel , K. S. Dwarakanath , D. J. Saikia , B. W. Sohn

We report the discovery of a rare isolated group of five dwarf galaxies located at z = 0.0086 ($D$ = 36 Mpc). All member galaxies are star-forming, blue, and gas-rich with $g-r$ indices ranging from 0.2 to 0.6 mag, and two of them show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-18 Sanjaya Paudel , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Suk-Jin Yoon , Pierre-Alain Duc , Jaewon Yoo , Oliver Müller

Interactions between pairs of isolated dwarf galaxies provide a critical window into low-mass hierarchical, gas-dominated galaxy assembly and the buildup of stellar mass in low-metallicity systems. We present the first VLT/MUSE optical IFU…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-04 G. C. Privon , S. Stierwalt , D. R. Patton , G. Besla , S. Pearson , M. Putman , K. E. Johnson , N. Kallivayalil , S. Liss

We report the result of searching for globular clusters (GCs) around 55 Milky Way satellite dwarf galaxies within the distance of 450 kpc from the Galactic Center except for the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds and the Sagittarius dwarf.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-04 Kuan-Wei Huang , Sergey E. Koposov

Numerical simulations of the disruption of a dwarf companion moving in the polar plane of a massive galaxy are presented. The constructed model is compared with observational data on the recently discovered low-surface-brightness stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. P. Reshetnikov , N. Ya. Sotnikova

We present integral field spectroscopy of the interacting galaxy system NGC 2207/IC 2163 obtained with the imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer SITELLE. Approximately 1000 HII region complexes are detected in both galaxies and analyzed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-08 Camille Poitras , René Pierre Martin , Laurent Drissen , Hugo Martel , Carmelle Robert

The ultra-diffuse galaxy NGC 1052-DF2 has an overabundance of luminous globular clusters (GCs), and its kinematics is consistent with the presence of little to no dark matter. As the velocity dispersion among the GCs is comparable to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Dhruba Dutta Chowdhury , Frank C. van den Bosch , Pieter van Dokkum

We employ a new way to measure the distance to NGC1052-DF2 via internal stellar velocity dispersions ($\sigma$) of its globular clusters (GCs). We obtained deep (15.1h), R=18,200, Ca Triplet integrated-light spectra for 10 GCs in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 Michael A. Beasley , Katja Fahrion , Sergio Guerra Arencibia , Anastasia Gvozdenko , Mireia Montes