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Over the past few decades, thin film optoelectronic devices based on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have made significant progress. However, the sensitivity of the exciton states to environmental change presents challenges for…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-13 Shuangping Han , Pengyu Zan , Yu Yan , Yaoxing Bian , Chengbing Qin , Liantuan Xiao

Enhancing the light-matter interactions in two-dimensional materials via optical metasurfaces has attracted much attention due to its potential to enable breakthrough in advanced compact photonic and quantum information devices. Here, we…

Spectral control of closely spaced excitonic transitions is central to valleytronic photonics, nanoscale light sources, and wavelength-encoded sensing. In monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), the A and B excitons are separated by only…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-21 Abdullah Efe Yildiz , Emre Ozan Polat

Transition metal dichalcogenides and related layered materials in their monolayer and a few layers thicknesses regime provide a promising optoelectronic platform for exploring the excitonic- and many-body physics. Strain engineering has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Yunus Waheed , Sumitra Shit , Jithin T Surendran , Indrajeet D Prasad , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Santosh Kumar

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have demonstrated significant potential as versatile quantum materials for light absorption and emission. Their unique properties are primarily governed by exciton-photon interactions, which can be…

The realization and control of polaritons is of paramount importance in the prospect of novel photonic devices. Here, we investigate the emergence of plasmon-exciton polaritons in hybrid structures consisting of a two-dimensional (2D)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-10 P. A. D. Gonçalves , L. P. Bertelsen , Sanshui Xiao , N. Asger Mortensen

Strong light-matter interactions in 2D materials have garnered significant interest for their potential in nonlinear optics and quantum photonics. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), with their robust excitonic responses, serve as…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-28 Anu Koviloor Manian , Jayasri Dontabhaktuni

We explore theoretically how nonlocal corrections in the description of the metal affect the strong coupling between excitons and plasmons in typical examples where nonlocal effects are anticipated to be strong, namely small metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-18 Christos Tserkezis , Martijn Wubs , N. Asger Mortensen

Two-dimensional semiconductors host excitons with very large oscillator strengths and binding energies due to significantly reduced carrier screening. Two-dimensional semiconductors integrated with optical cavities are emerging as a…

We have developed an ab-initio-based fully-quantum numerically-accurate methodology for the simulation of the exciton dynamics and time- and frequency-resolved fluorescence spectra of the cavity-controlled two-dimensional materials at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Kewei Sun , Kaijun Shen , Maxim F. Gelin , Yang Zhao

The near-field interaction due to a strong electromagnetic field induced by resonant localized plasmons can result in a strong coupling of excitonic states or formation of hybrid exciton-plasmon modes in quantum confined structures. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Yuba Poudel , Gary N. Lim , Mojtaba Moazzezi , Zachariah Hennighausen , Yuri Rostovtsev , Francis DSouza , Swastik Kar , Arup Neogi

Transition-metal dichalcogenides monolayers exhibit strong exciton resonances that enable intense light-matter interactions at room temperature (RT). However, the sensitivity of these materials to the surrounding environment and their…

Integrating two-dimensional van der Waals materials with optical cavities has revealed a fascinating platform to study exciton-polariton physics. Manipulating exciton polaritons often requires external control over the electrical and…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-08 Zhi Wang , Li He , Bumho Kim , Bo Zhen

Light-matter interactions in solid-state systems have attracted considerable interest in recent years. Here, we report on a room-temperature study on the interaction of tungsten disulfide (WS$_2$) monolayer excitons with a hybrid plasmon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Yuhao Zhang , Hans-Joachim Schill , Stephan Irsen , Stefan Linden

Strong-coupling of monolayer metal dichalcogenide semiconductors with light offers encouraging prospects for realistic exciton devices at room temperature. However, the nature of this coupling depends extremely sensitively on the optical…

The advance in designing arrays of ultrathin two-dimensional optical nano-resonators, known as metasurfaces, is currently enabling a large variety of novel flat optical components. The remarkable control over the electromagnetic fields…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides are a suitable platform for studying excitonic coherence in the light-matter coupling regime. We present an ab initio time-dependent GW-Bethe-Salpeter equation (GW-BSE) investigation of coherent…

Unconventional emissions from exciton and trion in monolayer WS2 are studied by photoexcitation. Excited by 532nm laser beam, the carrier species in the monolayer WS2 are affected by the excess electrons escaping from photoionization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 Ke Wei , Yu Liu , Hang Yang , Xiangai Cheng , Tian Jiang

Exciton harvesting is demonstrated in an ensemble of quantum emitters coupled to localized surface plasmons. When the interaction between emitters and the dipole mode of a metallic nanosphere reaches the strong coupling regime, the exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero , Johannes Feist , Esteban Moreno , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal

Polaritons are compositional light-matter quasiparticles that arise as a result of strong coupling between a vacuum field of a resonant optical cavity and electronic excitations in quantum emitters. Reaching such a regime is often hard, as…