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The future opportunities for high-density QCD studies with ion and proton beams at the LHC are presented. Four major scientific goals are identified: the characterisation of the macroscopic long wavelength Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-26 Z. Citron , A. Dainese , J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus , J. M. Jowett , Y. -J. Lee , U. A. Wiedemann , M. Winn , A. Andronic , F. Bellini , E. Bruna , E. Chapon , H. Dembinski , D. d'Enterria , I. Grabowska-Bold , G. M. Innocenti , C. Loizides , S. Mohapatra , C. A. Salgado , M. Verweij , M. Weber , J. Aichelin , A. Angerami , L. Apolinario , F. Arleo , N. Armesto , R. Arnaldi , M. Arslandok , P. Azzi , R. Bailhache , S. A. Bass , C. Bedda , N. K. Behera , R. Bellwied , A. Beraudo , R. Bi , C. Bierlich , K. Blum , A. Borissov , P. Braun-Munzinger , R. Bruce , G. E. Bruno , S. Bufalino , J. Castillo Castellanos , R. Chatterjee , Y. Chen , Z. Chen , C. Cheshkov , T. Chujo , Z. Conesa del Valle , J. G. Contreras Nuno , L. Cunqueiro Mendez , T. Dahms , N. P. Dang , H. De la Torre , A. F. Dobrin , B. Doenigus , L. Van Doremalen , X. Du , A. Dubla , M. Dumancic , M. Dyndal , L. Fabbietti , E. G. Ferreiro , F. Fionda , F. Fleuret , S. Floerchinger , G. Giacalone , A. Giammanco , P. B. Gossiaux , G. Graziani , V. Greco , A. Grelli , F. Grosa , M. Guilbaud , T. Gunji , V. Guzey , C. Hadjidakis , S. Hassani , M. He , I. Helenius , P. Huo , P. M. Jacobs , P. Janus , M. A. Jebramcik , J. Jia , A. P. Kalweit , H. Kim , M. Klasen , S. R. Klein , M. Klusek-Gawenda , M. Konyushikhin , J. Kremer , G. K. Krintiras , F. Krizek , E. Kryshen , A. Kurkela , A. Kusina , J. -P. Lansberg , R. Lea , M. van Leeuwen , W. Li , J. Margutti , A. Marin , C. Marquet , J. Martin Blanco , L. Massacrier , A. Mastroserio , E. Maurice , C. Mayer , C. Mcginn , G. Milhano , A. Milov , V. Minissale , C. Mironov , A. Mischke , N. Mohammadi , M. Mulders , M. Murray , M. Narain , P. Di Nezza , A. Nisati , J. Noronha-Hostler , A. Ohlson , V. Okorokov , F. Olness , P. Paakkinen , L. Pappalardo , J. Park , H. Paukkunen , C. C. Peng , H. Pereira Da Costa , D. V. Perepelitsa , D. Peresunko , M. Peters , N. E. Pettersson , S. Piano , T. Pierog , J. Pires , M. PS. Plumari , F. Prino , M. Puccio , R. Rapp , K. Redlich , K. Reygers , C. L. Ristea , P. Robbe , A. Rossi , A. Rustamov , M. Rybar , M. Schaumann , B. Schenke , I. Schienbein , L. Schoeffel , I. Selyuzhenkov , A. M. Sickles , M. Sievert , P. Silva , T. Song , M. Spousta , J. Stachel , P. Steinberg , D. Stocco , M. Strickland , M. Strikman , J. Sun , D. Tapia Takaki , K. Tatar , C. Terrevoli , A. Timmins , S. Trogolo , B. Trzeciak , A. Trzupek , R. Ulrich , A. Uras , R. Venugopalan , I. Vitev , G. Vujanovic , J. Wang , T. W. Wang , R. Xiao , Y. Xu , C. Zampolli , H. Zanoli , M. Zhou , Y. Zhou

In simulations of a 12.5PW laser (focused intensity I = 4x10^23W/cm^2) striking a solid aluminium target 10% of the laser energy is converted to gamma-rays. A dense electron-positron plasma is generated with a maximum density of 10^26/m^3;…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 C. P. Ridgers , C. S. Brady , R. Duclous , J. G. Kirk , K. Bennett , T. D. Arber , A. R. Bell

The proposed Laser Und XFEL (LUXE) Experiment at DESY, Hamburg, aims to probe QED in the strong field non-perturbative regime. This regime will be created in collisions between high-intensity laser pulses and high-energy electron or photon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-12-30 Arka Santra

Exciting new scientific opportunities are presented for the PANDA detector at the High Energy Storage Ring in the redefined $\overline{\text{p}} \text{p}(A)$ collider mode, HESR-C, at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in…

Understanding the interplay of strong-field QED and collective plasma effects is important for explaining extreme astrophysical environments like magnetars. It has been shown that QED pair plasmas is possible to be produced and observed by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Kenan Qu , Sebastian Meuren , Nathaniel J. Fisch

A two-beam high-power laser facility is essential for the study of one of the most captivating phenomena predicted by strong-field quantum electrodynamics (QED) and yet unobserved experimentally: the avalanche-type cascade. In such a…

We show that an all-optical configuration of the laser-electron collision in the $\lambda^{3}$ configuration based on 10 PW-class lasers presents a viable platform for reaching the range of parameters where a perturbative QED in strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 M. Jirka , P. V. Sasorov , S. V. Bulanov

High intensity laser facilities are expanding their scope from laser and particle-acceleration test beds to user facilities and nuclear physics experiments. A basic goal is to confirm long-standing predictions of strong-field quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-21 B. Manuel Hegelich , Calin I. Hojbota , Lance A. Labun , Ou Z. Labun , Dung D. Phan

Free-electron lasers (FELs) generate the brightest coherent X-ray pulses available, enabling atomic-resolution and femtosecond-timescale studies across physics, chemistry, and biology. Realising their full potential at extreme peak powers…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Çağrı Erciyes , Christoph H. Keitel , Matteo Tamburini

We quantify the discovery potential of future multi-TeV plasma wakefield colliders for new electroweak multiplets. We include beam-beam effects through realistic luminosity spectra, comparing five collider configurations: $e^+e^-$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 So Chigusa , Simon Knapen , Toby Opferkuch , Inbar Savoray , Christiane Scherb , Weishuang Linda Xu

We report a synergistic enhancement of betatron radiation based on the hybrid laser and plasma wakefield acceleration scheme. Quasi-phase-stable acceleration in an up-ramp plasma density first generates GeV-energy electron beams that act as…

At Shanghai Jiao Tong University, we have established a research laboratory for advanced acceleration research based on high-power lasers and plasma technologies. In a primary experiment based on the laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Ahmed M. M. Elsied , Nasr A. M. Hafz , Song Li , Mohammad Mirzaie , Thomas Sokollik , Jie Zhang

Plasma-based particle accelerators promise to extend the revolutionary work performed with conventional particle accelerators to studies with smaller footprints, lower costs, and higher energies. Here, we propose a new approach to access an…

In the field of beam physics, two frontier topics have taken center stage due to their potential to enable new approaches to discovery in a wide swath of science. These areas are: advanced, high gradient acceleration techniques, and x-ray…

Extreme beams of charged particles and photons, reaching ultrahigh densities or producing intense gamma-ray bursts, are central to accelerator physics, laboratory astrophysics, and strong-field quantum electrodynamics research. Yet their…

We present results from the SLAC E-150 experiment on plasma focusing of high energy density electron and, for the first time, positron beams. We also discuss measurements on plasma lens-induced synchrotron radiation, longitudinal dynamics…

A unique facility for laser plasma physics and advanced accelerator research has been built recently at Tsinghua Universtiy. This system is based on Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray source (TTX), which combining an ultrafast TW laser with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 J. F. Hua , L. X. Yan , C. H. Pai , C. J. Zhang , F. Li , Y. Wan , Y. P. Wu , X. L. Xu , Y. C. Du , W. H. Huang , H. B. Chen , C. X. Tang , W. Lu

Exciting new scientific opportunities are presented for the PANDA detector at the High Energy Storage Ring in the redefined $\bar{\text{p}} \text{p}(A)$ collider mode, HESR-C, at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in…

Accelerator technology has advanced tremendously since the introduction of accelerators in the 1930s, and particle accelerators have become indispensable instruments in high energy physics (HEP) research to probe Nature at smaller and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 Pushpalatha Bhat , Vladimir Shiltsev

This document presents an overview of LUXE (Laser Und XFEL Experiment), an experiment that will combine the high-quality and high-energy electron beam of the European XFEL with a high-intensity laser, to explore the uncharted terrain of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-02 H. Abramowicz , M. Almanza Soto , M. Altarelli , R. Aßmann , A. Athanassiadis , G. Avoni , T. Behnke , M. Benettoni , Y. Benhammou , J. Bhatt , T. Blackburn , C. Blanch , S. Bonaldo , S. Boogert , O. Borysov , M. Borysova , V. Boudry , D. Breton , R. Brinkmann , M. Bruschi , F. Burkart , K. Büßer , N. Cavanagh , F. Dal Corso , W. Decking , M. Deniaud , O. Diner , U. Dosselli , M. Elad , L. Epshteyn , D. Esperante , T. Ferber , M. Firlej , T. Fiutowski , K. Fleck , N. Fuster-Martinez , K. Gadow , F. Gaede , A. Gallas , H. Garcia Cabrera , E. Gerstmayr , V. Ghenescu , M. Giorato , N. Golubeva , C. Grojean , P. Grutta , G. Grzelak , J. Hallford , L. Hartman , B. Heinemann , T. Heinzl , L. Helary , L. Hendriks , M. Hoffmann , D. Horn , S. Huang , X. Huang , M. Idzik , A. Irles , R. Jacobs , B. King , M. Klute , A. Kropf , E. Kroupp , H. Lahno , F. Lasagni Manghi , J. Lawhorn , A. Levanon , A. Levi , L. Levinson , A. Levy , I. Levy , A. Liberman , B. Liss , B. List , J. List , W. Lohmann , J. Maalmi , T. Madlener , V. Malka , T. Marsault , S. Mattiazzo , F. Meloni , D. Miron , M. Morandin , J. Moroń , J. Nanni , A. T. Neagu , E. Negodin , A. Paccagnella , D. Pantano , D. Pietruch , I. Pomerantz , R. Pöschl , P. M. Potlog , R. Prasad , R. Quishpe , E. Ranken , A. Ringwald , A. Roich , F. Salgado , A. Santra , G. Sarri , A. Sävert , A. Sbrizzi , S. Schmitt , I. Schulthess , D. Seipt , G. Simi , Y. Soreq , D. Spataro , M. Streeter , K. Swientek , N. Tal Hod , T. Teter , A. Thiebault , D. Thoden , N. Trevisani , R. Urmanov , S. Vasiukov , S. Walker , M. Warren , M. Wing , Y. C. Yap , N. Zadok , M. Zanetti , A. F. Żarnecki , P. Zbińkowski , K. Zembaczyński , M. Zepf , D. Zerwas , W. Ziegler , M. Zuffa