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We study ground-state energies and charge radii of closed-shell medium-mass nuclei based on novel chiral nucleon-nucleon (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) interactions, with a focus on exploring the connections between finite nuclei and nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Hoppe , C. Drischler , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk , J. Simonis

With the goal of developing predictive ab-initio capability for light and medium-mass nuclei, two-nucleon and three-nucleon forces from chiral effective field theory are optimized simultaneously to low-energy nucleon-nucleon scattering…

It is shown that the three-body forces in the $1f_{7/2}$ shell, for which recently evidence was found on the basis of spectroscopic properties of the Ca isotopes and $N=28$ isotones, can be most naturally explained as an effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 P. Van Isacker , I. Talmi

The pygmy dipole resonance and photon strength functions (PSF) in stable and unstable Ni and Sn isotopes are calculated within the microscopic self-consistent version of the extended theory of finite fermi systems in the quasiparticle time…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Oleg Achakovskiy , Alexander Avdeenkov , Sergei Kamerdzhiev

The two- and three-nucleon interaction derived in chiral effective field theory at next-to-next-to-leading order is used to obtain the binding energy of nuclear matter. Saturation is found at a binding energy per particle E/A = -16.2 \pm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-05 S. Krewald , E. Epelbaum , U. -G. Meißner , P. Saviankou

A scheme to derive hadronic interactions induced by effective multi-quark terms is presented within the framework of chiral effective field theory. It is employed to work out the list of parity- and time-reversal-symmetry-violating hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Bsaisou , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. Nogga , A. Wirzba

Starting from a set of different two- and three-nucleon interactions from chiral effective field theory, we use the importance-truncated no-core shell model for ab initio calculations of excitation energies as well as electric quadrupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-08 Angelo Calci , Robert Roth

In a previous series of papers we investigated the domain of applicability of chiral potentials to the construction of a microscopic optical potential (OP) for elastic nucleon-nucleus scattering. The final expression of the OP was a folding…

The charge-dependent nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interactions are crucial in understanding the nuclear structure and reaction problems. This work explores the charge-dependent $NN$ interaction in covariant chiral effective field theory. By…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-23 Yang Xiao , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

The $\Lambda N$ and $\Sigma N$ interactions are considered at next-to-leading order in SU(3) chiral effective field theory. Different options for the low-energy constants that determine the strength of the contact interactions are explored.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner , A. Nogga

Most nuclear structure calculations, even for full configuration interaction approaches, are performed within truncated model spaces. These require consistent transformations of the Hamiltonian and operators to account for the missing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 Francesco Raimondi , Carlo Barbieri

We derive from the subleading contributions to the chiral three-nucleon interaction [published in Phys.~Rev.~C77, 064004 (2008) and Phys.~Rev.~C84, 054001 (2011)] their first-order contributions to the energy per particle of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 N. Kaiser

We compare nuclear and neutron matter predictions based on two different ab initio approaches to nuclear forces and the nuclear many-body problem. The first consists of a realistic meson-theoretic nucleon-nucleon potential together with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 F. Sammarruca , B. Chen , L. Coraggio , N. Itaco , R. Machleidt

We review a large body of predictions obtained within the framework of relativistic meson theory together with the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach to nuclear matter and finite nuclei. The success of this method has been largely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 Herbert Müther , Francesca Sammarruca , Zhongyu Ma

We survey the impact of nuclear three-body forces on structure properties of nuclei within the shell model. It has long been acknowledged, since the seminal works of Zuker and coworkers, that three-body forces play a fundamental role in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 L. Coraggio , G. De Gregorio , T. Fukui , A. Gargano , Y. Z. Ma , Z. H. Cheng , F. R. Xu

We develop a framework that allows to calculate integrated properties of the nuclear response from first principles. Using the ab initio in-medium similarity renormalization group (IMSRG), we calculate the expectation values of moment…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-10 Andrea Porro , Achim Schwenk , Alexander Tichai

In heavy atoms and ions, nuclear structure effects are significantly enhanced due to the overlap of the electron wave functions with the nucleus. This overlap rapidly increases with the nuclear charge $Z$. We study the energy level shifts…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan , A. V. Viatkina

Effective field theory of the in-medium nucleon-nucleon interaction is considered. The effective range parameters are found to be of a natural scale. The low density limit is discussed both in perturbative and nonperturbative situations. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Krippa

Most nuclear physics ranges from insensitive to relatively insensitive to many-nucleon forces. The dominant ingredient in calculations of nuclear properties is the nucleon-nucleon potential. Three-nucleon forces nevertheless play an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar

The electric quadrupole response is investigated theoretically by HFB and QPM calculations along the Sn isotopic chain with special emphasis on excitations above the first collective state and below the particle threshold. Depending on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske