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Recent observations have detected excess H$\alpha$ emission from young stellar systems with an age of several Myr such as PDS 70. One-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic models of shock-heated flows that we developed previously demonstrate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-12 Shinsuke Takasao , Yuhiko Aoyama , Masahiro Ikoma

The detection of emission lines associated with accretion processes is a direct method for studying how and where gas giant planets form, how young planets interact with their natal protoplanetary disk and how volatile delivery to their…

We present new Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations that, for the first time, detect hydrogen and helium radio recombination lines from a protoplanetary disk. We imaged the Orion Nebula Cluster at 3.1 mm with a spectral…

This paper continues our study of the behaviour of near infrared helium recombination lines in planetary nebula. We find that the 1.7007um 4^3D-3^3P HeI line is a good measure of the HeI recombination rate, since it varies smoothly with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Lumsden , P. J. Puxley , M. G. Hoare

Previous radio recombination line (RRL) observations of dust clumps identified in the APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy (ATLASGAL) have led to the detection of a large number of RRLs in the 3mm range. Here, we aim to study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 W. -J. Kim , J. S. Urquhart , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , T. Csengeri

Optical emission lines have now been detected from about 20 high velocity clouds. These emission lines -- primarily H-alpha, secondarily [N II] and [S II] -- are very faint and diffuse, spread over the surfaces of the clouds. We compile…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin J. Weiner , Stuart N. Vogel , T. B. Williams

We present mock observations of forming planets with ALMA. The possible detections of circumplanetary disks (CPDs) were investigated around planets of Saturn, 1, 3, 5, and 10 Jupiter-masses that are placed at 5.2 AU from their star. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 J. Szulágyi , G. van der Plas , M. R. Meyer , A. Pohl , S. P. Quanz , L. Mayer , S. Daemgen , V. Tamburello

I present a new indirect search for dark matter (DM) using Hydrogen-$\alpha$ (H$\alpha$) recombination emission. DM annihilation or decay products can ionize neutral gas; subsequent recombination cascades generate H$\alpha$ photons through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 Rebecca K. Leane

Optical emission-line ratios in star-forming galaxies at $z \sim 3$-8, such as [OIII]/H$\beta$ and [OIII]/[OII], are strongly offset from those at $z \sim 0$-2, pointing to more extreme ionization and ISM conditions in the early Universe.…

Using a sample of nearly half million galaxies, intersected by over 7 million lines of sight from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12, we trace H$\alpha$ + [N{\small II}] emission from a galactocentric projected radius, $r_p$, of 5…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 Huanian Zhang , Dennis Zaritsky , Guangtun Zhu , Brice Ménard , David W. Hogg

We study the evaporation of planets orbiting close to hot (extreme) horizontal branch (EHB) stars. These planets survived the common envelope phase inside the envelope of the reg giant star progenitor. We find that Jupiter-like planets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

The logarithmic extinction coefficient, c(H$\beta$), is usually derived using the H$\alpha$/H$\beta$ ratio for case B recombination and assuming standard values of electron density and temperature. However, the use of strong Balmer lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 S. Zamora , Ángeles I. Díaz , Elena Terlevich , Vital Fernández

We report the discovery of hydrogen radio recombination line (RRL) emission from two galaxies with star formation rates (SFRs) similar to that of the Milky Way: M51 and NGC628. We use the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) to measure $\sim$15…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 Matteo Luisi , L. D. Anderson , T. M. Bania , Dana S. Balser , Trey V. Wenger , Amanda A. Kepley

We compare the H-beta line strengths of 1.90 < z < 2.35 star-forming galaxies observed with the near-IR grism of the Hubble Space Telescope with ground-based measurements of Ly-alpha from the HETDEX Pilot Survey and narrow-band imaging. By…

This work aims to measure the mass accretion rate, the accretion luminosity, and more generally the physical conditions of the warm emitting gas in the inner disk of the very low-mass star 2MASS-J16053215-1933159. We investigate the source…

The study of stellar flares has increased with new observations from CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS satellites, revealing the broadband visible emission from these events. Typically, stellar flares have been modelled as $10^4$ K blackbody plasma…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Paulo J. A. Simões , Alexandre Araújo , Adriana Válio , Lyndsay Fletcher

We present a near-infrared direct imaging search for accretion signatures of possible protoplanets around the young stellar object (YSO) TW Hya, a multi-ring disk exhibiting evidence of planet formation. The Pa$\beta$ line (1.282 $\mu$m) is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Taichi Uyama , Takayuki Tanigawa , Jun Hashimoto , Motohide Tamura , Yuhiko Aoyama , Timothy D. Brandt , Masato Ishizuka

The atmospheric chemical composition of a hot Jupiter can lead to insights into where in its natal protoplanetary disk it formed and its subsequent migration pathway. We use a 1-D chemical kinetics code to compute a suite of models across a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Richard Hobbs , Oliver Shorttle , Nikku Madhusudhan

Accreting planets have been seen at Ha (H alpha), but targeted searches have not been fruitful. For planets, accretion tracers should come from the shock itself, exposing them to extinction by the accreting material. High-resolution (R>5e4)…

Aims. We are trying to probe conditions in the youngest super star clusters, those still embedded in dense obscuring clouds. Methods. The hydrogen recombination lines in the radio and infrared can be observed through the obscuration, as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. C. Beck