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We construct more dual pairs of type II-heterotic strings in four dimensions with $N=2,1$ spacetime supersymmetry. On the type II side the construction utilizes the various possible choices of K3 automorphisms with fixed points which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. B. Gao

We consider some aspects of counting BPS operators which are annihilated by two supercharges, in superconformal field theories. For non-zero coupling, the corresponding multi-variable partition functions can be written in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James Lucietti , Mukund Rangamani

Brane Tilings represent one of the largest classes of superconformal theories with known gravity duals in 3+1 and also 2+1 dimensions. They provide a useful link between a large class of quiver gauge theories and their moduli spaces, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-01 John Davey

Topological strings on Calabi--Yau manifolds are known to undergo phase transitions at small distances. We study this issue in the case of perturbative topological strings on local Calabi--Yau threefolds given by a bundle over a two-sphere.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicola Caporaso , Luca Griguolo , Marcos Marino , Sara Pasquetti , Domenico Seminara

We consider the Topological String/Spectral theory duality on toric Calabi-Yau threefolds obtained from the resolution of the cone over the $Y^{N,0}$ singularity. Assuming Kyiv formula, we demonstrate this duality in a special regime thanks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-04 Pavlo Gavrylenko , Alba Grassi , Qianyu Hao

The topological string partition function for the neighbourhood of three spheres meeting at one point in a Calabi-Yau threefold, the so-called 'closed topological vertex', is shown to be reproduced by a simple Calabi-Yau crystal model which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Piotr Sulkowski

This paper proves quantum modularity of both functions from $\mathbb{Q}$ and $q$-series associated to the closed manifold obtained by $-\frac{1}{2}$ surgery on the figure-eight knot, $4_1(-1,2)$. In a sense, this is a companion to work of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Campbell Wheeler

We study BPS spectra of D-branes on local Calabi-Yau threefolds $\mathcal{O}(-p)\oplus\mathcal{O}(p-2)\to \mathbb{P}^1$ with $p=0,1$, corresponding to $\mathbb{C}^3/\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ and the resolved conifold. Nonabelianization for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Sibasish Banerjee , Pietro Longhi , Mauricio Romo

We give evidence that the all genus amplitudes of topological string theory on compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds can be written in terms of meromorphic Jacobi forms whose weight grows linearly and whose index grows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-26 Min-xin Huang , Sheldon Katz , Albrecht Klemm

We consider the type IIA string compactified on the Calabi-Yau space given by a degree 12 hypersurface in the weighted projective space ${\bf P}^4_{(1, 1, 2,2, 6)}$. We express the prepotential of the low-energy effective supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Mans Henningson , Gregory Moore

We count the BPS states of strings in uniform 3-form fluxes, using supersymmetric quantum mechanics derived from the kappa-symmetric action for D-branes. This problem is relevant to the stringy physics of warped compactifications. We work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mariana Grana , Andrew R. Frey

The $R^2 F^{2g-2}$ terms of Type IIA strings on Calabi-Yau 3-folds, which are given by the corresponding topological string amplitudes (a worldsheet instanton sum for all genera), are shown to have a simple M-theory interpretation. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh Gopakumar , Cumrun Vafa

We introduce a deformed topological vertex and use it to define deformations of the topological string partition functions of some local Calabi-Yau geometries. We also work out some examples for which such deformations satisfy a deformed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

We study BPS saturated one-loop amplitudes in type II string theory compactified on K3 x T^2. The classes of amplitudes we consider are only sensitive to the very basic topological data of the internal K3 manifold. As a consequence, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Hohenegger , S. Stieberger

We study the resurgent structure of the topological string dual to 2d $U(N)$ Yang-Mills on torus. We find closed form formulas for instanton amplitudes up to arbitrarily high instanton orders, based on which we propose the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Jiashen Chen , Jie Gu , Xin Wang

We describe bounded, holomorphic functions on the complex 2-disc, that admit meromorphic extension to a larger 2-disc. This solves a conjecture of Bickel, Knese, Pascoe and Sola. The key technical ingredient is an old theorem of Zariski…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-24 János Kollár

We prove a closed formula for leading Gopakumar- Vafa BPS invariants of local Calabi-Yau geometries given by the canonical line bundles of toric Fano surfaces. It shares some similar features with Goettsche-Yau-Zaslow formula: Connection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-17 Shuai Guo , Jian Zhou

The quiver Yangians were originally defined for the quiver and superpotential from string theory on general toric Calabi-Yau threefolds, and serve as BPS algebras of these systems. Their characters reproduce the unrefined BPS indices, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Wei Li

Whenever available, refined BPS indices provide considerably more information on the spectrum of BPS states than their unrefined version. Extending earlier work on the modularity of generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants counting D4-D2-D0…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

This thesis is concerned with a realisation of topological theories in terms of statistical models known as Calabi-Yau crystals. The thesis starts with an introduction and review of topological field and string theories. Subsequently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-14 Piotr Sułkowski
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