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The exponential growth of scientific production makes secondary literature abridgements increasingly demanding. We introduce a new open-source framework for systematic reviews that significantly reduces time and workload for collecting and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Angelo D'Ambrosio , Hajo Grundmann , Tjibbe Donker

A data set sampled from a certain population is biased if the subgroups of the population are sampled at proportions that are significantly different from their underlying proportions. Training machine learning models on biased data sets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Jing An , Lexing Ying , Yuhua Zhu

In this paper we introduce objective proper prior distributions for hypothesis testing and model selection based on measures of divergence between the competing models; we call them divergence based (DB) priors. DB priors have simple forms…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-02-27 M. J. Bayarri , G. García-Donato

The DEPAS (Decentralized Probabilistic Auto-Scaling) algorithm assumes an overlay network of computing nodes where each node probabilistically decides to shut down, allocate one or more other nodes or do nothing. DEPAS was formulated,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-20 Bogdan Alexandru Caprarescu , Dana Petcu

As more than 70$\%$ of reviews in the existing opinion summary data set are positive, current opinion summarization approaches are reluctant to generate negative summaries given the input of negative texts. To address such sentiment bias, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Yanyue Zhang , Pengfei Li , Yilong Lai , Deyu Zhou , Yulan He

The open-source model ecosystem now contains hundreds of thousands of pretrained models, yet picking the best model for a new dataset is increasingly infeasible: new models and unbenchmarked datasets emerge continuously, leaving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Rui Cai , Weijie Jacky Mo , Xiaofei Wen , Qiyao Ma , Wenhui Zhu , Xiwen Chen , Muhao Chen , Zhe Zhao

There is a considerable body of work on data cleaning which employs various principles to rectify erroneous data and transform a dirty dataset into a cleaner one. One of prevalent approaches is probabilistic methods, including Bayesian…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Jianbin Qin , Sifan Huang , Yaoshu Wang , Jing Zhu , Yifan Zhang , Yukai Miao , Rui Mao , Makoto Onizuka , Chuan Xiao

We introduce Dimple, a fully open-source API for probabilistic modeling. Dimple allows the user to specify probabilistic models in the form of graphical models, Bayesian networks, or factor graphs, and performs inference (by automatically…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-12-14 Shawn Hershey , Jeff Bernstein , Bill Bradley , Andrew Schweitzer , Noah Stein , Theo Weber , Ben Vigoda

Pseudo-labels are confident predictions made on unlabeled target data by a classifier trained on labeled source data. They are widely used for adapting a model to unlabeled data, e.g., in a semi-supervised learning setting. Our key insight…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Xudong Wang , Zhirong Wu , Long Lian , Stella X. Yu

Debiased recommendation has recently attracted increasing attention from both industry and academic communities. Traditional models mostly rely on the inverse propensity score (IPS), which can be hard to estimate and may suffer from the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Mengyue Yang , Guohao Cai , Furui Liu , Zhenhua Dong , Xiuqiang He , Jianye Hao , Jun Wang , Xu Chen

In this work, we study how to use sampling to speed up mechanisms for answering adaptive queries into datasets without reducing the accuracy of those mechanisms. This is important to do when both the datasets and the number of queries asked…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Benjamin Fish , Lev Reyzin , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is an approach to sampling design and analysis which utilizes the networks of social relationships that connect members of the target population, using chain-referral methods to facilitate sampling. RDS…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-19 Yakir Berchenko , Jonathan Rosenblatt , Simon D. W. Frost

Probabilistic databases (PDBs) model uncertainty in data. The current standard is to view PDBs as finite probability spaces over relational database instances. Since many attributes in typical databases have infinite domains, such as…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Martin Grohe , Peter Lindner

In this demo we present a web-based application for selecting an effective pre-trained dense retriever to use on a private collection. Our system, DenseQuest, provides unsupervised selection and ranking capabilities to predict the best…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Ekaterina Khramtsova , Teerapong Leelanupab , Shengyao Zhuang , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Guido Zuccon

Traditional databases commonly support efficient query and update procedures that operate in time which is sublinear in the size of the database. Our goal in this paper is to take a first step toward dynamic reasoning in probabilistic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-09-25 A. L. Delcher , A. J. Grove , S. Kasif , J. Pearl

This paper defines software fairness and discrimination and develops a testing-based method for measuring if and how much software discriminates, focusing on causality in discriminatory behavior. Evidence of software discrimination has been…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Sainyam Galhotra , Yuriy Brun , Alexandra Meliou

Deep neural networks often make decisions based on the spurious correlations inherent in the dataset, failing to generalize in an unbiased data distribution. Although previous approaches pre-define the type of dataset bias to prevent the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Eungyeup Kim , Jihyeon Lee , Jaegul Choo

Diffusion models have emerged as a robust framework for various generative tasks, including tabular data synthesis. However, current tabular diffusion models tend to inherit bias in the training dataset and generate biased synthetic data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Zeyu Yang , Han Yu , Peikun Guo , Khadija Zanna , Xiaoxue Yang , Akane Sano

As LLMs rapidly saturate existing benchmarks, automated benchmark creation using LLMs (LLM-as-a-benchmark) -- where a model generates test inputs (LLM-as-a-testset) and evaluates outputs (LLM-as-an-evaluator) -- has gained traction as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Wenda Xu , Sweta Agrawal , Vilém Zouhar , Markus Freitag , Daniel Deutsch

Models trained on real-world data tend to imitate and amplify social biases. Common methods to mitigate biases require prior information on the types of biases that should be mitigated (e.g., gender or racial bias) and the social groups…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Hadas Orgad , Yonatan Belinkov
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