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We introduce an analytical model that describes the vertical structure of Ekman boundary layer flows coupled to the Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory (MOST) surface layer representation, which is valid for conventionally neutral (CNBL) and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-04 Ghanesh Narasimhan , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

We present high resolution numerical simulations of convection in multiphase flows (boiling) using a novel algorithm based on a Lattice Boltzmann method. We first validate the thermodynamical and kinematical properties of the algorithm.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Biferale , P. Perlekar , M. Sbragaglia , F. Toschi

Castillo and George (Castillo, L. and George, W., AIAA J. 39, 41(2001)) developed a flow governing equation approach for describing the turbulent outer boundary layer region. The approach was used to develop similarity criteria for the mean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-03 David Weyburne

Local similarity theory is suggested based on the Brunt-Vaisala frequency and the dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy instead the turbulent fluxes used in the traditional Monin-Obukhov similarity theory. Based on dimensional…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-09-25 Andrey A. Grachev , Edgar L Andreas , Christopher W. Fairall , Peter S. Guest , P. Ola G. Persson

The turbulent boundary layer scaling parameters for the velocity profile are usually associated with either the inner viscous region or the outer boundary layer region. It has been a long-held view that complete similarity of the velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-09 David Weyburne

Numerical simulations of wall-turbulence using the restricted nonlinear (RNL) model generate realistic mean velocity profiles in plane Couette and channel flow at low Reynolds numbers. The results are less accurate at higher Re, and while a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Joel. U. Bretheim , Charles Meneveau , Dennice F. Gayme

A uniform representation of the mean turbulent velocity profile in the sum of a wall function and a wake function is applied to an open channel, quantitatively determining its components. The open channel is thus found to coherently fit in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-26 Paolo Luchini

A simple analytical/numerical model has been developed for computing the evolution, over periods of up to a few hours, of the current and temperature profile in the upper layer of the ocean. The model is based upon conservation laws for…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alastair D. Jenkins , Brian Ward

Wall turbulence has a sublayer where the mean wall-normal flux of the streamwise momentum is constant. Via the law of the wall, this mean flux is related to the wall-normal profile of the mean streamwise velocity. However, the momentum flux…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-10 H. Mouri , J. Ito

Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) is a well-tested approach for specifying the fluxes when the roughness surfaces are homogeneous. For flow over waves (inhomogeneous surfaces), phase-averaged roughness length scales are often…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-08 Aditya K. Aiyer , Luc Deike , Michael E. Mueller

The letter considers non-isothermal fluid flows and revises simplifications of basic hydrodynamic equations for such flows arriving eventually to a generalization of the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation valid for arbitrary equation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-18 Victor S. L'vov , Oleksii Rudenko

Turbulence is omnipresent in Nature and technology, governing the transport of heat, mass, and momentum on multiple scales. For real-world applications of wall-bounded turbulence, the underlying surfaces are virtually always rough; yet…

Statistical descriptions of coherent flow motions in the atmospheric boundary layer have many applications in the wind engineering community. For instance, the dynamical characteristics of large-scale motions in wall-turbulence play an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-01 Dominik Krug , Woutijn J. Baars , Nicholas Hutchins , Ivan Marusic

Systematic study of the existing statistical data from direct numerical simulations (DNS) lead to a logical and important classification of generic turbulent boundary layers (TBL), namely Type A,B and C TBL, based on the distribution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-30 Hongyi Xu , Duo Wang , Heng Li , Bochao Cao

Within wall turbulence, there is a sublayer where the mean wall-normal flux of the streamwise momentum is constant and related to the logarithmic wall-normal profile of the mean streamwise velocity. This relation, i.e., the law of the wall,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-04 H. Mouri , J. Ito

First principle based prediction of mean flow quantities of wall-bounded turbulent flows (channel, pipe, and turbulent boundary layer - TBL) is of great importance from both physics and engineering standpoints. Here (Part I), we present a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-12 Zhen-Su She , Xi Chen , Fazle Hussain

In-depth analyses of existing direct numerical simulations (DNS) data from various sources supported a logical and important classification of generic turbulent boundary layers (TBL), namely Type-A, -B and -C TBL, based on distribution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-19 Duo Wang , Heng Li , Ting Yu , Bochao Cao , Hongyi Xu

A general Reynolds analogy (GRA) theory is proposed for the mean and fluctuating velocity and temperature in compressible wall-bounded turbulent flows. In particular, an exact analogy solution is derived for compressible turbulent pipe and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-03 You-sheng Zhang , Wei-tao Bi , Fazle. Husain , Xin-liang Li , Zhen-su She

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, i.e. the flow of a fluid between two parallel plates that is driven by a temperature gradient, is an idealised setup to study thermal convection. Of special interest are the statistics of the turbulent…

The stable boundary layer (SBL) subjected to large-scale subsidence is studied through large-eddy simulations (LESs) with fixed surface temperature and a linear subsidence velocity profile. These boundary layers reach a truly steady state,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-18 Thijs Bon , Raúl Bayoán Cal , Johan Meyers