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This paper demonstrates how new principles of compressed sensing, namely asymptotic incoherence, asymptotic sparsity and multilevel sampling, can be utilised to better understand underlying phenomena in practical compressed sensing and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Bogdan Roman , Anders Hansen , Ben Adcock

We present an end-to-end image compression system based on compressive sensing. The presented system integrates the conventional scheme of compressive sampling and reconstruction with quantization and entropy coding. The compression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Xin Yuan , Raziel Haimi-Cohen

Under a single-index regression assumption, we introduce a new semiparametric procedure to estimate a conditional density of a censored response. The regression model can be seen as a generalization of Cox regression model and also as a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-22 Olivier Bouaziz , Olivier Lopez

Random sampling in compressive sensing (CS) enables the compression of large amounts of input signals in an efficient manner, which is useful for many applications. CS reconstructs the compressed signals exactly with overwhelming…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Dongeun Lee , Rafael Lima , Jaesik Choi

We consider the problems of compressed sensing and optimal denoising for signals $\mathbf{x_0}\in\mathbb{R}^N$ that are monotone, i.e., $\mathbf{x_0}(i+1) \geq \mathbf{x_0}(i)$, and sparsely varying, i.e., $\mathbf{x_0}(i+1) >…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Eftychios A. Pnevmatikakis

Compressed sensing (CS) is a valuable technique for reconstructing measurements in numerous domains. CS has not yet gained widespread adoption in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), despite potentially offering the advantages of lower…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Brian E. Lerner , Anayeli Flores-Garibay , Benjamin J. Lawrie , Petro Maksymovych

Consider the recovery of an unknown signal ${x}$ from quantized linear measurements. In the one-bit compressive sensing setting, one typically assumes that ${x}$ is sparse, and that the measurements are of the form…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-01-20 Karin Knudson , Rayan Saab , Rachel Ward

The performance of existing approaches to the recovery of frequency-sparse signals from compressed measurements is limited by the coherence of required sparsity dictionaries and the discretization of frequency parameter space. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Zhenqi Lu , Rendong Ying , Sumxin Jiang , Zenghui Zhang , Peilin Liu , Wenxian Yu

We consider the minimization of the number of non-zero coefficients (the $\ell_0$ "norm") of the representation of a data set in terms of a dictionary under a fidelity constraint. (Both the dictionary and the norm defining the constraint…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Francois Malgouyres , Mila Nikolova

The achievable and converse regions for sparse representation of white Gaussian noise based on an overcomplete dictionary are derived in the limit of large systems. Furthermore, the marginal distribution of such sparse representations is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-13 Ori Shental

Sparse representations have emerged as a powerful tool in signal and information processing, culminated by the success of new acquisition and processing techniques such as Compressed Sensing (CS). Fusion frames are very rich new signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-06-20 Petros T. Boufounos , Gitta Kutyniok , Holger Rauhut

This paper proposes a new end-to-end trainable model for lossy image compression, which includes several novel components. The method incorporates 1) an adequate perceptual similarity metric; 2) saliency in the images; 3) a hierarchical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Yash Patel , Srikar Appalaraju , R. Manmatha

Sparsity and entropy are pillar notions of modern theories in signal processing and information theory. However, there is no clear consensus among scientists on the characterization of these notions. Previous efforts have contributed to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Giancarlo Pastor , Inmaculada Mora-Jiménez , Riku Jäntti , Antonio J. Caamaño

In this paper, we address the theoretical limitations in reconstructing sparse signals (in a known complete basis) using compressed sensing framework. We also divide the CS to non-blind and blind cases. Then, we compute the Bayesian…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-25 Hadi Zayyani , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Christian Jutten

This work provides new results for the analysis of random sequences in terms of $\ell_p$-compressibility. The results characterize the degree in which a random sequence can be approximated by its best $k$-sparse version under different…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-07-09 Jorge F. Silva

We consider a compressed sensing problem in which both the measurement and the sparsifying systems are assumed to be frames (not necessarily tight) of the underlying Hilbert space of signals, which may be finite or infinite dimensional. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Giovanni S. Alberti , Matteo Santacesaria

Compressed Sensing (CS) is an effective approach to reduce the required number of samples for reconstructing a sparse signal in an a priori basis, but may suffer severely from the issue of basis mismatch. In this paper we study the problem…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-04 Yuejie Chi

This article presents novel results concerning the recovery of signals from undersampled data in the common situation where such signals are not sparse in an orthonormal basis or incoherent dictionary, but in a truly redundant dictionary.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Emmanuel J. Candes , Yonina C. Eldar , Deanna Needell , Paige Randall

We propose a method that exploits sparse representation of potential energy surfaces (PES) on a polynomial basis set selected by compressed sensing. The method is useful for studies involving large numbers of PES evaluations, such as the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Prashant Rai , Khachik Sargsyan , Habib Najm , So Hirata

Image classification is a core task of intelligent sensing, conventionally follows a sequential imaging then processing pipeline. However, redundant high-dimensional image reconstruction is inherently inefficient, especially in photon…