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Using the ultraviolet autofluorescence of tryptophan aminoacids offers fascinating perspectives to study single proteins without the drawbacks of fluorescence labelling. However, the low autofluorescence signals have so far limited the UV…

The vast majority of proteins are intrinsically fluorescent in the ultraviolet, thanks to the emission from their tryptophan and tyrosine amino-acid constituents. However, the protein autofluorescence quantum yields are generally very low…

Single-molecule fluorescence techniques have revolutionized our ability to study proteins. However, the presence of a fluorescent label can alter the protein structure and/or modify its reaction with other species. To avoid the need for a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-04-07 Aleksandr Barulin , Prithu Roy , Jean-Benoît Claude , Jérôme Wenger

Single molecule detection provides detailed information about molecular structures and functions, but it generally requires the presence of a fluorescent marker which can interfere with the activity of the target molecule or complicate the…

Determining the number of fluorescent entities that are coupled to a given molecule (DNA, protein, etc.) is a key point of numerous biological studies, especially those based on a single molecule approach. Reliable methods are important, in…

Single molecule applications, saturated pattern excitation microscopy, or stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy demand for bright and highly stable fluorescent dyes1,2. Despite of intensive research the choice of fluorphores is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 Christian Grunwald , Katrin Schulze , Gregory Giannone , Laurent Cognet , Brahim Lounis , Daniel Choquet , Robert Tampé

More than twenty years ago, scientists succeeded in pushing the limits of optical detection to single molecules using fluorescence. This breakthrough has revolutionized biophysical measurements, but restrictions in photophysics and labeling…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Marek Piliarik , Vahid Sandoghdar

Protein detection on SDS gels or on 2-D gels must combine several features, such as sensitivity, homogeneity from one protein to another, speed, low cost, and user-friendliness. For some applications, it is also interesting to have a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-04 Sylvie Luche , Cécile Lelong , Hélène Diemer , Alain Van Dorsselaer , Thierry Rabilloud

We establish a method, called pbFFS for photobleaching Fluctuation Fluorescence Spectroscopy, which aims at characterizing molecules or particles labelled with a unknown distribution or fluorophores. Using photobleaching as a control…

Single-molecule detection enables direct observation of individual biomolecular events, providing mechanistic insights into biological processes and offering a powerful tool for disease diagnostics. However, the fundamental scale mismatch…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-14 Guifeng Li , Chaoyang Gong

Optical detection of individual nanometer-sized analytes, virus particles, and protein molecules holds great promise for understanding and control of biological samples and healthcare applications. As fluorescent labels impose restrictions…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-19 Martin Dieter Baaske , Peter Sebastian Neu , Michel Orrit

There remains a need for techniques to monitor thermal processes at high spatiotemporal resolution, with myriad potential applications in chemistry, biology, and engineering. Measurement of temperature from nanoscale molecular phenomena are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Graham Spicer , Clara Maria Garcia-Abad , Alejo Efeyan , Sebastian Thompson

Over the last decade, there has been a growing body of experimental work showing that proteins devoid of aromatic and conjugated groups can absorb light in the near-UV beyond 300 nm and emit visible light. Understanding the origins of this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Germaine Neza Hozana , Gonzalo Díaz Mirón , Ali Hassanali

The photo-kinetics of fluorescent molecules have enabled the circumvention of far-field optical diffraction-limit. Despite its enormous potential, the necessity to label the sample may adversely influence the delicate biology under…

The autofluorescence of calabrian Opuntia ficus-indica bioactive extract upon UV illumination is explored by fluorescence spectroscopy enabling to investigate the typology and distribution of responsible molecules within green cladodes. The…

Interactions between proteins and their solvent environment can be studied in a bottom-up approach using hydrogen-bonded chromophore-solvent clusters. The ultrafast dynamics following UV-light-induced electronic excitation of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Jolijn Onvlee , Sebastian Trippel , Jochen Küpper

Some publications indicate that poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) exhibit low levels of photoluminesence (fluorescence and/or phosphorescence) when irradiated with photons in the ultraviolet (UV) to visible…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 G. R. Araujo , T. Pollmann , A. Ulrich

Ultrasound vascular imaging is limited by acoustic diffraction, restricting visualization of microvessels essential for understanding organ function and disease. Label-free super-resolution methods exploiting endogenous red blood cells have…

Fluorescent dyes are getting popularity for last few decades due to their extraordinary applications in cell imaging. We have discovered organic Beet root extracted fluorescent (BREF) dye as an efficient pigment for effective cell imaging.…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-25 Arpita Das , Debarati De , Ajay Ghosh , Madhuri Mandal Goswami

In this paper we review the applicability of autofluorescent proteins for single-molecule imaging in biology. The photophysical characteristics of several mutants of the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) and those of DsRed are compared and…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laurent Cognet , Françoise Coussen , Daniel Choquet , Brahim Lounis
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