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We introduce a new paradigm for immersed finite element and isogeometric methods based on interpolating function spaces from an unfitted background mesh into Lagrange finite element spaces defined on a foreground mesh that captures the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Jennifer E. Fromm , Nils Wunsch , Ru Xiang , Han Zhao , Kurt Maute , John A. Evans , David Kamensky

Recent work showed that there could be a large gap between the classical uniform convergence bound and the actual test error of zero-training-error predictors (interpolators) such as deep neural networks. To better understand this gap, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Zitong Yang , Yu Bai , Song Mei

We propose a novel theoretical framework for barycentric interpolation, using concepts recently developed in mathematical physics. Generalized barycentric coordinates are defined similarly to Shepard's method, using positive geometries -…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Márton Vaitkus

Laplace approximations are commonly used to approximate high-dimensional integrals in statistical applications, but the quality of such approximations as the dimension of the integral grows is not well understood. In this paper, we prove a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Helen Ogden

We give here some precisions and improvements about the validity of the explicit reconstruction of any holomorphic function on a ball of $\mathbb{C}^2$ from its restrictions on a family of complex lines. Such validity depends on the mutual…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Amadeo Irigoyen

The Empirical Interpolation Method (EIM) is a greedy procedure that constructs approximate representations of two-variable functions in separated form. In its classical presentation, the two variables play a non-symmetric role. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Fabien Casenave , Alexandre Ern , Tony Lelièvre

In this paper we propose a contour mean calculation and interpolation method designed for averaging manual delineations of objects performed by experts and interpolate 3D layer stack images. The proposed method retains all visible…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Jozsef Molnar , Michael Barbier , Winnok H. De Vos , Peter Horvath

In this paper we investigate the approximation properties of kernel interpolants on manifolds. The kernels we consider will be obtained by the restriction of positive definite kernels on $\R^d$, such as radial basis functions (RBFs), to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-19 Edward Fuselier , Grady Wright

We extend the construction of so-called encapsulated global summation-by-parts operators to the general case of a mesh which is not boundary conforming. Owing to this development, energy stable discretizations of nonlinear and variable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Tomas Lundquist , Andrew Winters , Jan Nordström

The investigation of combinatorial diameters of polyhedra is a classical topic in linear programming due to its connection with the possibility of an efficient pivot rule for the simplex method. We are interested in the diameters of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Steffen Borgwardt , Weston Grewe , Jon Lee

Symmetry is one of the most central concepts in physics, and it is no surprise that it has also been widely adopted as an inductive bias for machine-learning models applied to the physical sciences. This is especially true for models…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Marcel F. Langer , Sergey N. Pozdnyakov , Michele Ceriotti

We derive homogenized bending shell theories starting from three dimensional nonlinear elasticity. The original three dimensional model contains three small parameters: the two homogenization scales $\varepsilon$ and $\varepsilon^2$ of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Tiziana Durante , Luisa Faella , Pedro Hernández-Llanos , Ravi Prakash

Shape spaces are fundamental in a variety of applications including image registration, morphing, matching, interpolation, and shape optimization. In this work, we consider two-dimensional shapes represented by triangular meshes of a given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Roland Herzog , Estefanía Loayza-Romero

This paper applies a complete parametric set for approximating the geometry of a quadrilateral element. The approximation basis used is a complete Pascal polynomial of second order with six free parameters. The interpolation procedure is a…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Sulaiman Y. Abo Diab

This work investigates theoretically the interplay between interpolation and aggregation in regression. We establish that the $\gamma$-graph dimension characterizes learnability for a broad class of natural aggregation procedures.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Mikael Møller Høgsgaard , Kasper Green Larsen , Liang-Yu Zou

Motivated by classical results of approximation theory, we define an Hermite-type interpolation in terms of $n$-dimensional subspaces of the space of $n$ times continuously differentiable functions. In the main result of this paper, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Ali Hasan Ali , Zsolt Páles

Based on the variable Hilbert scale interpolation inequality bounds for the error of regularisation methods are derived under range inclusions. In this context, new formulae for the modulus of continuity of the inverse of bounded operators…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Markus Hegland , Bernd Hofmann

We consider interpolation of univariate functions on arbitrary sets of nodes by Gaussian radial basis functions or by exponential functions. We derive closed-form expressions for the interpolation error based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Dmitry Yarotsky

Image interpolation algorithms pervade many modern image processing and analysis applications. However, when their weighting schemes inefficiently generate very unrealistic estimates, they may negatively affect the performance of the end…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Olivier Rukundo

Given a Stein manifold X of dimension n>1, a discrete sequence a_j in X, and a discrete sequence b_j in C^m where m > [3n/2], there exists a proper holomorphic embedding of X into C^m which sends a_j to b_j for every j=1,2,.... This is the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-08-16 Franc Forstneric , Bjorn Ivarsson , Frank Kutzschebauch , Jasna Prezelj