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Coronary angioplasty with stent implantation is the most frequently used interventional treatment for coronary artery disease. However, reocclusion within the stent, referred to as in-stent restenosis, occurs in up to 10% of lesions. It is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Janina C. Datz , Ivo Steinbrecher , Christoph Meier , Nora Hagmeyer , Leif-Christopher Engel , Alexander Popp , Martin R. Pfaller , Heribert Schunkert , Wolfgang A. Wall

We perform various numerical tests to study the effect of (boundary) stenosis on blood flow stability, employing a detailed and accurate, second-order finite-volume scheme for numerically implementing a partial differential equation (PDE)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Shantanu Singh , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

In this work, we consider two kinds of model reduction techniques to simulate blood flow through the largest systemic arteries, where a stenosis is located in a peripheral artery i.e. in an artery that is located far away from the heart.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Tobias Köppl , Gabriele Santin , Bernard Haasdonk , Rainer Helmig

This paper is concerned with a blood flow problem coupled with a slow plaque growth at the artery wall. In the model, the micro (fast) system is the Navier-Stokes equation with a periodically applied force and the macro (slow) system is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Zhaoyang Wang , Ping Lin , Lei Zhang

In this work we analyse a PDE-ODE problem modelling the evolution of a Glioblastoma, which includes chemotaxis term directed to vasculature. First, we obtain some a priori estimates for the (possible) solutions of the model. In particular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 A. Fernández-Romero , F. Guillén-González , A. Suárez

In this work we analyse a PDE-ODE problem modelling the evolution of a Glioblastoma, which includes an anisotropic nonlinear diffusion term with a diffusion velocity increasing with respect to vasculature. First, we prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 A. Fernández-Romero , F. Guillén-González , A. Suárez

Hematopoiesis is a complex biological process that leads to the production and regulation of blood cells. It is based upon differentiation of stem cells under the action of growth factors. A mathematical approach of this process is proposed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Shigui Ruan

An adpative integration technique for time advancement of particle motion in the context of coupled computational fluid dynamics (CFD) - discrete element method (DEM) simulations is presented in this work. CFD-DEM models provide an accurate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Hariswaran Sitaraman , Ray Grout

Multiscale simulations are essential in the biomedical domain to accurately model human physiology. We present a modular approach for designing, constructing and executing multiscale simulations on a wide range of resources, from desktops…

Temporal point process as the stochastic process on continuous domain of time is commonly used to model the asynchronous event sequence featuring with occurrence timestamps. Thanks to the strong expressivity of deep neural networks, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Haitao Lin , Cheng Tan , Lirong Wu , Zhangyang Gao , Zicheng Liu , Stan. Z. Li

Development of in silico models are intrinsic in understanding disease progression in soft biological tissues. Within this work, we propose a fully-coupled Lagrangian finite element framework which replicates the process of in-stent…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Kiran Manjunatha , Marek Behr , Felix Vogt , Stefanie Reese

We present a mathematical study for the development of Multiple Sclerosis in which a spatio-temporal kinetic { theory} model describes, at the mesoscopic level, the dynamics of a high number of interacting agents. We consider both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Romina Travaglini , João Miguel Oliveira

In this paper, we study a nonlinearly coupled initial-boundary value problem describing the evolution of brain tumor growth including lactate metabolism. In our modeling approach, we also take into account the viscoelastic properties of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Giulia Cavalleri , Pierluigi Colli , Alain Miranville , Elisabetta Rocca

From the perspective of coronary heart disease, the development of stents has come significantly far in reducing the associated mortality rate, drug-eluting stents being the epitome of innovative and effective solutions. Within this work,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Kiran Manjunatha , Marek Behr , Felix Vogt , Stefanie Reese

Angiogenesis is the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones in response to chemical signals secreted by, for example, a wound or a tumour. In this paper, we propose a mesoscopic lattice-based model of angiogenesis, in which…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-02 Fabian Spill , Pilar Guerrero , Tomas Alarcon , Philip K. Maini , Helen M. Byrne

We present a simple technique for the computation of coarse-scale steady states of dynamical systems with time scale separation in the form of a "wrapper" around a fine-scale simulator. We discuss how this approach alleviates certain…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-04-29 Christophe Vandekerckhove , Benjamin Sonday , Alexei Makeev , Dirk Roose , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

The work analyzes a one-dimensional viscoelastic model of blood vessel growth under nonlinear friction with surroundings, and provides numerical simulations for various growing cases. For the nonlinear differential equations, two sufficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Chunjing Xie , Xiaoming Zheng

When a blood vessel ruptures or gets inflamed, the human body responds by rapidly forming a clot to restrict the loss of blood. Platelets aggregation at the injury site of the blood vessel occurring via platelet-platelet adhesion, tethering…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Ziheng Wu , Zhiliang Xu , Oleg Kim , Mark Alber

In this paper, we present a spatio-temporal mathematical model for simulating the formation and growth of a thrombus. Blood is treated as a multi-constituent mixture comprised of a linear fluid phase and a thrombus (solid) phase. The…

The theoretical analysis of the Adiabatic Quantum Computation protocol presents several challenges resulting from the difficulty of simulating, with classical resources, the unitary dynamics of a large quantum device. We present here a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Giuseppe Carleo , Bela Bauer , Matthias Troyer
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