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We study the transport of bacteria in a porous media modeled by a square channel containing one cylindrical obstacle via molecular dynamics simulations coupled to a lattice Boltzmann fluid. Our bacteria model is a rod-shaped rigid body…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-30 Miru Lee , Christoph Lohrmann , Kai Szuttor , Harold Auradou , Christian Holm

Identifying dynamically influential nodes in biological networks is a central problem in systems biology, particularly for prioritizing intervention targets in gene regulatory networks. In this paper, we propose a Shapley-value-based…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-13 Giang Pham , Silvia Giulia Galfrè , Paolo Milazzo

The soft character of organic materials leads to strong coupling between molecular nuclear and electronic dynamics. This coupling opens the way to control charge transport in organic electronic devices by inducing molecular vibrational…

We propose a road-map to experimental implementation of cytoskeleton-based computing devices. An overall concept is described in the following. Collision-based cytoskeleton computers implement logical gates via interactions between…

Biocomputing systems based on engineered bacteria can lead to novel tools for environmental monitoring and detection of metabolic diseases. In this paper, we propose a Bacterial Molecular Computing on a Chip (BMCoC) using microfluidic and…

Electrochemical gradient of protons, or proton motive force (PMF), is at the basis of bacterial energetics. It powers vital cellular processes and defines the physiological state of the cell. Here we use an electric circuit analogy of an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Ekaterina Krasnopeeva , Chien-Jung Lo , Teuta Pilizota

We apply the framework of optimal nonlinear control to steer the dynamics of a whole-brain network of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators. Its nodes correspond to the cortical areas of an atlas-based segmentation of the human cerebral cortex, and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-08 Teresa Chouzouris , Nicolas Roth , Caglar Cakan , Klaus Obermayer

We show that the flagellar beat of bull spermatozoa and Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii can be modelled by a minimal, geometrically nonlinear reaction-diffusion system. Model solutions are spatio-temporally animated patterns describing flagellar…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 James F. Cass , Hermes Bloomfield-Gadelha

In this paper, experimental data is presented and a simple model is developed for the time evolution of a F-amp \textit{E. Coli} culture population. In general, the bacteria life cycle as revealed by monitoring a culture's population…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-19 Atanu Chatterjee , Nicholas Mears , Abigail Charest , Saad Algarni , Germano Iannnacchione

The calcium transport in biological systems is modelled as a reaction-diffusion process. Nonlinear calcium waves are then simulated using a stochastic cellular automaton whose rules are derived from the corresponding coupled partial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-03-30 Xin-She Yang

The stochastic FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model is a two-dimensional nonlinear stochastic differential equation with additive degenerate noise, whose first component, the only one observed, describes the membrane voltage evolution of a single…

Computation · Statistics 2024-10-08 Adeline Samson , Massimiliano Tamborrino , Irene Tubikanec

We study a cellular automaton (CA) model of information dynamics on a single hypha of a fungal mycelium. Such a filament is divided in compartments (here also called cells) by septa. These septa are invaginations of the cell wall and their…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-03-19 Andrew Adamatzky , Eric Goles , Genaro J. Martinez , Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas , Martin Tegelaar , Han A. B. Wosten

We investigate the evolution of Boolean networks subject to a selective pressure which favors robustness against noise, as a model of evolved genetic regulatory systems. By mapping the evolutionary process into a statistical ensemble and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-04-11 Tiago P. Peixoto

The effect of molecular vibrations on electronic transport is investigated with the smallest fullerene C20 bridge, utilizing the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green's function techniques combined with the tight-binding molecular-dynamics method.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Takahiro Yamamoto , Kazuyuki Watanabe , Satoshi Watanabe

Signal propagation over long distances is a ubiquitous feature of multicellular communities. In biofilms of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, we recently discovered that some, but not all, cells participate in the propagation of an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Xiaoling Zhai , Joseph W. Larkin , Kaito Kikuchi , Samuel E. Redford , Gürol M. Süel , Andrew Mugler

The present habilitation thesis in theoretical biological physics addresses two central dynamical processes in cells and organisms: (i) active motility and motility control and (ii) self-organized pattern formation. The unifying theme is…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-21 Benjamin M. Friedrich

A model of cellular metabolism due to S. Kauffman is analyzed. It consists of a network of Boolean gates randomly assembled according to a probability distribution. It is shown that the behavior of the network depends very critically on…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 James F. Lynch

Neurons are the central biological objects in understanding how the brain works. The famous Hodgkin-Huxley model, which describes how action potentials of a neuron are initiated and propagated, consists of four coupled nonlinear…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-01 William Hanan , Dhagash Mehta , Guillaume Moroz , Sepanda Pouryahya

Because the attractors of biological networks reflect stable behaviors (e.g., cell phenotypes), identifying control interventions that can drive a system towards its attractors (attractor control) is of particular relevance when controlling…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-07 Eli Newby , Jorge Gómez Tejeda Zañudo , Réka Albert

The colonisation of a soft passive material by motile cells such as bacteria is common in biology. The resulting colonies of the invading cells are often observed to exhibit intricate patterns whose morphology and dynamics can depend on a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-12 Mohammad Imaran , Mandar Inamdar , Ranganathan Prabhakar , Raghunath Chelakkot
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