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This paper considers a string of vehicles where the local control law uses the states of the vehicle's immediate predecessor and follower. The coupling towards the preceding vehicle can be chosen different to the coupling towards the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Ivo Herman , Steffi Knorn , Anders Ahlén

In this paper, a novel approach to spacing policies for vehicle platoons and a framework for control design is presented. Whereas traditional approaches aim to mitigate the effect of actuation and communication delays on the spacing error,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Paul Wijnbergen , Redmer de Haan , Erjen Lefeber

In the control of vehicular platoons, the disturbances acting on one vehicle can propagate and affect other vehicles. If the disturbances do not amplify along the vehicular string, then it is called string stable. However, it is usually…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Chengshuai Wu , Meng Zhang , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

This paper addresses the problem of achieving secure consensus in a vehicular platoon using event-triggered control. The platoon consists of a leader and multiple follower vehicles exchanging their position and velocity information…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-23 Ali Nikoutadbir , Sajjad Torabi , Sadegh Bolouki

As connected and autonomous vehicles become more widespread, platooning has emerged as a key strategy to improve road capacity, reduce fuel consumption, and enhance traffic flow. However, the benefits of platoons strongly depend on their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Oumaima Barhoumi , Ghazal Farhani , Taufiq Rahman , Mohamed H. Zaki , Sofiène Tahar

We consider a decentralized bidirectional control of a platoon of N identical vehicles moving in a straight line. The control objective is for each vehicle to maintain a constant velocity and inter-vehicular separation using only the local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Prabir Barooah , Prashant G. Mehta , Joao P Hespanha

This paper proposes a vehicular platoon control approach under Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks and external disturbances. DoS attacks increase the service time on the communication network and cause additional transmission delays, which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Jian Gong , Carlos Murguia , Anggera Bayuwindra , Jinde Cao

This paper deals with the stabilization of a class of linear infinite-dimensional systems with unbounded control operators and subject to a boundary disturbance. We assume that there exists a linear feedback law that makes the origin of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Ismaïla Balogoun , Swann Marx , Franck Plestan

Recent developments in autonomous driving, vehicle-to-vehicle communication and smart traffic controllers have provided a hope to realize platoon formation of vehicles. The main benefits of vehicle platooning include improved safety,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Adnan Rashid , Umair Siddique , Osman Hasan

Groups of aircraft have the potential to save significant amounts of energy by flying in formations; all but the leading aircraft can benefit from the upwash of the wakes of preceding aircraft. A potential obstacle as the number of aircraft…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-30 James R. Riehl , Esteban A. L. Hufstedler , Philippe Chatelain , Julien M. Hendrickx

Platooning is a critical technology to realize autonomous driving. Each vehicle in platoons adopts the IEEE 802.11p standard to exchange information through communications to maintain the string stability of platoons. However, one vehicle…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Qiong Wu , Hongmei Ge , Pingyi Fan , Jiangzhou Wang , Qiang Fan , Zhengquan Li

The speed limit changes frequently throughout the transportation network, due to either safety (e.g., change in geometry) or congestion management (e.g., speed harmonization systems). Any abrupt reduction in the speed limit can create a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Sina Arefizadeh , Aria Hasanzadezonuzy , Alireza Talebpour , Srinivas Shakkottai

Platooning of autonomous vehicles has the potential to increase safety and fuel efficiency on highways. The goal of platooning is to have each vehicle drive at a specified speed (set by the leader) while maintaining a safe distance from its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Michael H. Shaham , Taskin Padir

This paper deals with the problem of string stability in a chain of acceleration-controlled vehicles, i.e. how input disturbances affect the distributed system for very long chains. There exist variants of string stability, like avoiding…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Arash Farnam , Alain Sarlette

This paper considers controlling automated vehicles (AVs) to form a platoon with human-driven vehicles (HVs) under consideration of unknown HV model parameters and propulsion time constants. The proposed design is a data-driven dual-loop…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-24 Jianglin Lan

The paper deals with the design of nonlinear adaptive cruise controllers for vehicular platoons operating on an open road or a ring-road. The constructed feedback controllers are nonlinear functions of the distance between successive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Iasson Karafyllis , Dionysis Theodosis , Markos Papageorgiou

We study the stability properties of a control system composed of a dynamical plant and a feedback controller, the latter generating control signals that can be compromised by a malicious attacker. We consider two classes of feedback…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Felipe Galarza-Jimenez , Gianluca Bianchin , Jorge I. Poveda , Emiliano Dall'Anese

In commercial robotic systems, it is common to encounter a closed inner-loop torque controller that is not user-modifiable. However, the outer-loop controller, which sends kinematic commands such as position or velocity for the inner-loop…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Fan Zhang , Jinfeng Chen , Joseph J. B. Mvogo Ahanda , Hanz Richter , Ge Lv , Bin Hu , Qin Lin

We study the stability of coupled impedance passive regular linear systems under power-preserving interconnections. We present new conditions for strong, exponential, and non-uniform stability of the closed-loop system. We apply the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Lassi Paunonen

In this paper, we are concerned with the stabilization of linear port-Hamiltonian systems of arbitrary order $N \in \mathbb{N}$ on a bounded $1$-dimensional spatial domain $(a,b)$. In order to achieve stabilization, we couple the system to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Jochen Schmid , Hans Zwart