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The on-demand ride-hailing industry has experienced rapid growth, transforming transportation norms worldwide. Despite improvements in efficiency over traditional taxi services, significant challenges remain, including drivers' strategic…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Yunpeng Li , Antonis Dimakis , Costas A. Courcoubetis

The burst of demand for TNCs has significantly changed the transportation landscape and dramatically disrupted the Vehicle for Hire (VFH) market that used to be dominated by taxicabs for many years. Since first being introduced by Uber in…

Applications · Statistics 2020-08-04 Patrick Toman , Jingyue Zhang , Nalini Ravishanker , Karthik Konduri

With the increasing popularity of ride-hailing services, new modes of transportation are having a significant impact on the overall performance of transportation networks. As a result, there is a need to ensure that both the various…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Lynn Fayed , Gustav Nilsson , Nikolas Geroliminis

A parallel server system is a stochastic processing network with applications in manufacturing, supply chain, ride-hailing, call centers, etc. Heterogeneous customers arrive in the system, and only a subset of servers can serve any customer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Sushil Mahavir Varma , Siva Theja Maguluri

In this paper, we study the challenging problem of how to balance taxi distribution across a city in a dynamic ridesharing service. First, we introduce the architecture of the dynamic ridesharing system and formally define the performance…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Jiyao Li , Vicki H. Allan

This paper offers a new algorithm to efficiently optimize scheduling decisions for dial-a-ride problems (DARPs), including problem variants considering electric and autonomous vehicles (e-ADARPs). The scheduling heuristic, based on linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Claudia Bongiovanni , Nikolas Geroliminis , Mor Kaspi

The rapid growth of the ride-hailing industry has revolutionized urban transportation worldwide. Despite its benefits, equity concerns arise as underserved communities face limited accessibility to affordable ride-hailing services. A key…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Xiaotong Guo , Hanyong Xu , Dingyi Zhuang , Yunhan Zheng , Jinhua Zhao

We are in the midst of a technology-driven transformation of the urban mobility landscape. However, unfortunately these new innovations are still dominated by car-centric personal mobility, which leads to concerns such as environmental…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Danushka Edirimanna , Hins Hu , Samitha Samaranayake

Ridesharing has experienced significant global growth over the past decade and is becoming an integral component of modern transportation systems. However, despite their benefits, ridesharing platforms face fundamental inefficiencies that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Ali Zeynali , Mahsa Sahebdel , Noman Bashir , Ramesh K. Sitaraman , Mohammad Hajiesmaili

The rapid expansion of ride-sharing services has caused significant disruptions in the transpor-tation industry and fundamentally altered the way individuals move from one place to another. Accurate estimation of ride-sharing improves…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-12 Mohamed Elkhouly , Taqwa Alhadidi

Mobility-on-Demand (MoD) systems are generally designed and analyzed for a fixed and exogenous demand, but such frameworks fail to answer questions about the impact of these services on the urban transportation system, such as the effect of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Yang Liu , Prateek Bansal , Ricardo Daziano , Samitha Samaranayake

Passenger transportation is a core aspect of a railway company's business, with ticket sales playing a central role in generating revenue. Profitable operations in this context rely heavily on the effectiveness of reject-or-assign policies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Carlos H. Cardonha , Arvind U. Raghunathan

How to optimally dispatch orders to vehicles and how to tradeoff between immediate and future returns are fundamental questions for a typical ride-hailing platform. We model ride-hailing as a large-scale parallel ranking problem and study…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Jiarui Jin , Ming Zhou , Weinan Zhang , Minne Li , Zilong Guo , Zhiwei Qin , Yan Jiao , Xiaocheng Tang , Chenxi Wang , Jun Wang , Guobin Wu , Jieping Ye

Autonomous mobility on demand systems, though still in their infancy, have very promising prospects in providing urban population with sustainable and safe personal mobility in the near future. While much research has been conducted on both…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Wen Shen , Cristina Lopes

This paper provides efficient solutions to maximize profit for commercial ridesharing services, under a pricing model with detour-based discounts for passengers. We propose greedy heuristics for real-time ride matching that offer different…

Bicycle-sharing systems, which can provide shared bike usage services for the public, have been launched in many big cities. In bicycle-sharing systems, people can borrow and return bikes at any stations in the service region very…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Jiawei Zhang , Xiao Pan , Moyin Li , Philip S. Yu

Nowadays, logistics service providers (LSPs) increasingly consider using a crowdsourced workforce on the last mile to fulfill customers' expectations regarding same-day or on-demand delivery at reduced costs. The crowdsourced workforce's…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Julius Luy , Gerhard Hiermann , Maximilian Schiffer

Mobility-on-demand (MoD) ridesharing is a promising way to improve the occupancy rate of personal vehicles and reduce traffic congestion and emissions. Maximizing the number of passengers served and maximizing a profit target are major…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Qian-Ping Gu , Jiajian Leo Liang

Bike-sharing systems are a rapidly developing mode of transportation and provide an efficient alternative to passive, motorized personal mobility. The asymmetric nature of bike demand causes the need for rebalancing bike stations, which is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Daniele Gammelli , Yihua Wang , Dennis Prak , Filipe Rodrigues , Stefan Minner , Francisco Camara Pereira

Over the past decade, ride-sharing services have become increasingly important, with U.S. market leaders such as Uber and Lyft expanding to over 900 cities worldwide and facilitating billions of rides annually. This rise reflects their…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Jay Mulay , Diptangshu Sen , Juba Ziani