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We give an elementary estimate that entails and generalises numerous Korn inequalities scattered in the literature. As special instances, we obtain general Korn-type inequalities involving normal or tangential trace components, or lower…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Franz Gmeineder , Endre Süli , Tabea Tscherpel

In this paper, we prove an inequality regarding the differential polynomial. This improves some recent results.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Sudip Saha

We present tracial analogs of the classical results of Curto and Fialkow on moment matrices. A sequence of real numbers indexed by words in non-commuting variables with values invariant under cyclic permutations of the indexes, is called a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Sabine Burgdorf , Igor Klep

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra equipped with a normal faithful semifinite trace $\tau$, and let $L_p(\mathcal{M})$ denote the associated noncommutative $L_p$-space for $1<p<\infty$. Let $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and let $a, b$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Arup Chattopadhyay , Clément Coine , Saikat Giri , Chandan Pradhan

We study one-dimensional integral inequalities, with quadratic integrands, on bounded domains. Conditions for these inequalities to hold are formulated in terms of function matrix inequalities which must hold in the domain of integration.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-28 G. Valmorbida , M. Ahmadi , A. Papachristodoulou

We consider the alternating sign matrices of the odd order that have some kind of central symmetry. Namely, we deal with matrices invariant under the half-turn, quarter-turn and flips in both diagonals. In all these cases, there are two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-17 Yu. G. Stroganov

We investigate monotone operator functions of several variables under a trace or a trace-like functional. In particular, we prove the inequality \tau(x_1... x_n)\le\tau(y_1... y_n) for a trace \tau on a C^*-algebra and abelian n-tuples…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen

For every $2n\times 2n$ real positive definite matrix $A,$ there exists a real symplectic matrix $M$ such that $M^TAM=\diag(D,D),$ where $D$ is the $n\times n$ positive diagonal matrix with diagonal entries $d_1(A)\le \cdots\le d_n(A).$ The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Tanvi Jain

If $f$ is a symmetric complex-valued function on the $m$-fold Cartesian product of the set of non-negative reals and $A$ is a positive semi-definite $m\times m$ matrix with eigenvalues $\lambda_j$, we set…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Lutz Klotz , Conrad Mädler

We explore the asymptotic convergence and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities of supermartingales and backward submartingales in the space of positive semidefinite matrices. These are natural matrix analogs of scalar nonnegative…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

We obtain a simple formula for the first-order trace of a regular differential operator on a segment perturbated by a multiplication operator. The main analytic ingredient of the proof is an improvement of the Tamarkin equiconvergence…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Alexander I. Nazarov , Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

Several subadditivity results and conjectures are given for matrices (or operators), block-matrices, concave functions and norms.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-15 Jean-Christophe Bourin

Let $A, B$ and $X$ be $n\times n$ matrices such that $A, B$ are positive semidefinite. We present some refinements of the matrix Cauchy-Schwarz inequality by using some integration techniques and various refinements of the Hermite--Hadamard…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Mojtaba Bakherad

In this paper we study matrix algebras with a degenerate trace in the framework of the theory of polynomial identities. The first part is devoted to the study of the algebra $D_n$ of $n \times n$ diagonal matrices. We prove that, in case of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Antonio Ioppolo , Plamen Koshlukov , Daniela La Mattina

In this article, we study the class of PPT blocks. We introduce several inequalities, related to this class, with an emphasis on comparing the main diagonal and the off-diagonal components of a 2 by 2 PPT block.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Mohammad Alakhrass

Uhlmann showed that there exists a positive, unital and trace-preserving map transforming a Hermitian matrix $A$ into another $B$ if and only if the vector of eigenvalues of $A$ majorizes that of $B$. In this work I characterize the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Julio I. de Vicente

Newton's inequalities $c_n^2 \ge c_{n-1}c_{n+1}$ are shown to hold for the normalized coefficients $c_n$ of the characteristic polynomial of any $M$- or inverse $M$-matrix. They are derived by establishing first an auxiliary set of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

Let $D$ be a digraph of order $n$ with adjacency matrix $A(D)$. For $\alpha\in[0,1)$, the $A_{\alpha}$ matrix of $D$ is defined as $A_{\alpha}(D)=\alpha {\Delta}^{+}(D)+(1-\alpha)A(D)$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Mushtaq A. Bhat , Peer Abdul Manan

We study the minimal gap statistic for fractional parts of sequences of the form $\mathcal A^\alpha = \{\alpha a(n)\}$ where $\mathcal A = \{a(n)\}$ is a sequence of distinct of integers. Assuming that the additive energy of the sequence is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Zeév Rudnick

We study the problem when every matrix over a division ring is representable as either the product of traceless matrices or the product of semi-traceless matrices, and also give some applications of such decompositions. Specifically, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Peter V. Danchev , Truong Huu Dung , Tran Nam Son