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A univariate trace polynomial is a polynomial in a variable x and formal trace symbols Tr(x^j). Such an expression can be naturally evaluated on matrices, where the trace symbols are evaluated as normalized traces. This paper addresses…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Igor Klep , James Eldred Pascoe , Jurij Volčič

We survey a variety of results about partially isometric matrices. We focus primarily on results that are distinctly finite-dimensional. For example, we cover a recent solution to the similarity problem for partial isometries. We also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Matthew Okubo Patterson , William T. Ross

We determine when a matrix is similar to a partial isometry, refining a result of Halmos--McLaughlin.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , David Sherman

A classification of the semisimple subalgebras of the Lie algebra of traceless $3\times 3$ matrices with complex entries, denoted $A_2$, is well-known. We classify its nonsemisimple subalgebras, thus completing the classification of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Andrew Douglas , Joe Repka

Let $K$ denote a field, and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A:V \to V$ and $A^*:V \to V$ that satisfy (i), (ii) below: (i) There exists a basis for $V$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

We obtain tight lower bounds for the trace norm $\Vert \cdot \Vert_1$ of some matrices with diagonal zero, in terms of the entry-wise $L^1$-norm (denoted by $\Vert \cdot \Vert_{(1)}$). It is shown that on the space of nonzero real symmetric…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Mostafa Einollahzadeh

In this paper, we establish several new inequalities for some twice differantiable mappings that are connected with the celebrated Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality. Some applications for special means of real numbers are also provided.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Mehmet Zeki Sarikaya , Huseyin Yildirim

We investigate the extremal values of partial traces of matrix tensors under operator norm constraints. To evaluate these multi-linear quantities, we develop a comprehensive graphical formalism that encodes multi-leg partial traces, partial…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Benoît Collins , Wangjun Yuan

Inspired by a recent sharp Sobolev trace inequality of order four on the balls $\mathbb B^{n+1}$ found by Ache and Chang [AC15], we propose a slightly different approach to reprove Ache-Chang's trace inequality. To illustrate this approach,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Quôc Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen , Quoc Hung Phan

Let $\lambda_1 \geq \lambda_2 \geq \lambda_3 \geq \lambda_4 \geq \lambda_5 \geq -\lambda_1$ be real numbers such that $\sum_{i=1}^5 \lambda_i =0$. In \cite{oren}, O. Spector prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for $\lambda_1,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Somchai Somphotphisut , Keng Wiboonton

We develop several efficient algorithms for the classical \emph{Matrix Scaling} problem, which is used in many diverse areas, from preconditioning linear systems to approximation of the permanent. On an input $n\times n$ matrix $A$, this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

Hadamard's determinant inequality was refined and generalized by Zhang and Yang in [Acta Math. Appl. Sinica 20 (1997) 269-274]. Some special cases of the result were rediscovered recently by Rozanski, Witula and Hetmaniok in [Linear Algebra…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Minghua Lin , Gord Sinnamon

We characterize sequences of positive integers $(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n)$ for which the $2\times2$ matrix $\left( \begin{array}{cc} a_n&-1 1&0 \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{cc} a_{n-1}&-1 1&0 \end{array} \right) \cdots \left(…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Valentin Ovsienko

We prove a matrix inequality for convex functions of a Hermitian matrix on a bipartite space. As an application we reprove and extend some theorems about eigenvalue asymptotics of Schr\"odinger operators with homogeneous potentials. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

For an upper bidiagonal matrix $B$ where all the diagonal and the upper subdiagonal entries are positive, two subtraction-free formulae for computation of the traces $J_{M} ( B ) = \textrm{Tr} ( ( B^{\top} B )^{- M} ) = \textrm{Tr} ( ( B…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Takumi Yamashita

Despite their popularity, many questions about the algebraic constraints imposed by linear structural equation models remain open problems. For causal discovery, two of these problems are especially important: the enumeration of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Thijs van Ommen , Joris M. Mooij

The trace-dev-div inequality in $H^s$ controls the trace in the norm of $H^s$ by that of the deviatoric part plus the $H^{s-1}$ norm of the divergence of a quadratic tensor field different from the constant unit matrix. This is well known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Carsten Carstensen , Norbert Heuer

We explore the asymptotic convergence and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities of supermartingales and backward submartingales in the space of positive semidefinite matrices. These are natural matrix analogs of scalar nonnegative…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

In this paper, we prove the convexity of trace functionals $$(A,B,C)\mapsto \text{Tr}|B^{p}AC^{q}|^{s},$$ for parameters $(p,q,s)$ that are best possible, where $B$ and $C$ are any $n$-by-$n$ positive definite matrices, and $A$ is any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 Haonan Zhang

In this paper, we give new singular value inequalities and determinant inequalities including the inverse of $A$, $B$ and $A+B$ for sector matrices. We also give the matrix inequalities for sector matrices with a positive multilinear map.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Leila Nasiri , Shigeru Furuichi
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