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One of the most intriguing consequence of the extreme conditions inside neutron stars is the possibility of the natural existence of a deconfined strange quark matter phase in the high density interior of the star. The equation of state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schertler , C. Greiner , M. H. Thoma

We have performed the leading order perturbative calculation to obtain the equation of state (EoS) of the strange quark matter (SQM) at zero temperature under the magnetic field B = 10^18 G. The SQM comprises two massless quark flavors (up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-11 J. Sedaghat , S. M. Zebarjad , G. H. Bordbar , B. Eslam Panah

We have constructed equations of state involving various exotic forms of matter with large strangeness fraction such as hyperon matter, Bose-Einstein condensates of antikaons and strange quark matter. First order phase transitions from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sarmistha Banik , Matthias Hanauske , Debades Bandyopadhyay

In this work, we study the effects that interacting quark matter has on the stellar structure of strange and charm quark stars. Additionally, their stability against radial pulsations is analyzed using a first-order formalism for adiabatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-09 José C. Jiménez

Oscillation modes of isolated compact stars can, in principle, be a fingerprint of the equation of state (EoS) of dense matter. We study the non-radial high-frequency l=2 spheroidal modes of neutron stars and strange quark stars, adopting a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 C. Vasquez Flores , Zack B. Hall , Prashanth Jaikumar

Heavy-quark effects on the equation of state for cold and dense quark matter are obtained from perturbative QCD, yielding observables parametrized only by the renormalization scale. In particular, we investigate the thermodynamics of charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 José C. Jiménez , Eduardo S. Fraga

Recent observations of neutron stars, combined with causality, thermodynamic stability, and nuclear constraints, indicate a rapid stiffening of QCD matter at densities slightly above nuclear saturation density ($n_0 \simeq 0.16\,{\rm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Toru Kojo

In this contribution, the peculiarities of the behaviour of strange quark matter in respect to ordinary ions in silicon are investigated, and a tentative to identify possible observable effects of degradation is made.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

We discuss the possible impact of strange quark matter on the evolution of core-collapse supernovae with emphasis on low critical densities for the quark-hadron phase transition. For such cases the hot proto-neutron star can collapse to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-29 I. Sagert , T. Fischer , M. Hempel , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendörfer

If quark stars exist, they may be enveloped in thin electron layers (electron seas), which uniformly surround the entire star. These layers will be affected by the magnetic fields of quark stars in such a way that the electron seas would…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 R. X. Xu , S. I. Bastrukov , F. Weber , J. W. Yu , I. V. Molodtsova

This study describes the impact of non-zero value of strange quark mass $(m_{s})$ and number density of baryons $(n)$ on the structure, stability and maximum mass of strange stars. We derive an exact relativistic solution of the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay , Debadri Bhattacharjee

The strangeness content of hadronic matter is studied in a string-flip model that reproduces various aspects of the QCD-inspired phenomenology, such as quark clustering at low density and color deconfinement at high density, while avoiding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Toledo Sanchez , J. Piekarewicz

(Abridged) Neutron stars (NSs), the densest known objects composed of matter, provide a unique laboratory to probe whether strange quark matter is the true ground state of matter. We investigate the parameter space of the equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 João V. Zastrow , Jonas P. Pereira , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jorge E. Horvath

Soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are widely understood as slowly rotating isolated neutron stars. Their generally large spin-down rates, high magnetic fields, and strong outburst energies render them different from ordinary pulsars. In a few…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-07 Hong-Bo Li , Yacheng Kang , Zexin Hu , Lijing Shao , Cheng-Jun Xia , Ren-Xin Xu

The total binding energy of compact stars is the sum of the gravitational binding energy $(BE)_g$ and the nuclear binding energy $(BE)_n$, the last being related to the microphysics of the interactions. While the first is positive (binding)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara

We investigate effects of the modified $f(R, \mathcal{T})$ gravity on the charged strange quark stars with the standard choice of $f(R, \mathcal{T})=R+2\chi \mathcal{T}$. Those types of stars are supposed to be made of strange quark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-06 Debabrata Deb , Sergei V. Ketov , Maxim Khlopov , Saibal Ray

High massive compact stars have been reported recently in the literature, providing strong constraints on the properties of the ultradense matter beyond the saturation nuclear density. In view of these results, the calculations of quark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-18 Hilario Rodrigues , Sergio B. Duarte , Jos Carlos T. de Oliveira

Exact models of uniformly rotating strange stars, built of self bound quark matter, are calculated within the framework of general relativity. This is made possible thanks to a new numerical technique capable to handle the strong density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 E. Gourgoulhon , P. Haensel , R. Livine , E. Paluch , S. Bonazzola , J. A. Marck

Several attempts have been made in the past decades to search for the true ground state of the dense matter at sufficiently large densities and low temperatures via compact astrophysical objects. Focusing on strange stars, we derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 Ksh. Newton Singh , Ayan Banerjee , S. K. Maurya , Farook Rahaman , Anirudh Pradhan

A quark-cluster state, rather than the color-super-conductivity state, may appear in matter with low-temperature but high density, since the phase transition of chiral symmetry broken and that of color-confinement could not occur…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Weiwei Zhu , Renxin Xu