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We review several theoretical aspects of the Equivalence Principle (EP). We emphasize the unsatisfactory fact that the EP maintains the absolute character of the coupling constants of physics while General Relativity, and its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Thibault Damour

A long range Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) violating force between Dark Matter (DM) particles, mediated by an ultralight scalar, is tightly constrained by galactic dynamics and large scale structure formation. We examine the implications…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sonny Mantry

Cosmological observations as well as theoretical approaches to physics beyond the Standard Model provide strong motivations for experimental tests of fundamental symmetries, such as CPT invariance. In this context, the availability of cold…

The Anti-Matter Factory at CERN is gearing up, commissioning of the Extra Low ENergy Antiprotons (ELENA) ring is ongoing and the first anti-protons are foreseen to circulate in the decelerator very soon. The unprecedented flux of low energy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 P. Crivelli , N. Kolachevsky

The CPT theorem originally proven by L\"uders and Pauli ensures the equality of masses, lifetimes, magnetic moments and cross sections of any particle and its antiparticle. We show that in a Lorentz invariant quantum field theory described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Luis Álvarez-Gaumé , Moshe M. Chaichian , Markku A. Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

From the equivalence principle (EP) and experiments on gravitational (G) time dilation (GTD) it is proved that the standards of observers located in different ``distances'' from the earth are physically different with respect to each other.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

Validity of just a few physical conditions comprising the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) suffices to ensure that gravity can be understood as space-time geometry. EEP is therefore subject to an ongoing experimental verification, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-04 Magdalena Zych , Caslav Brukner

We study the effect of a violation of the strong equivalence principle (SEP) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Such a violation would modify the weight of baryons in the primordial gravitational potentials and hence their impact in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Boucher , J. -M. Gerard , P. Vandergheynst , Y. Wiaux

Symmetries play important roles in modern theories of physical laws. In this paper, we review several experimental tests of important symmetries associated with the gravitational interaction, including the universality of free fall for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-26 Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex

Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of special relativity, and has been tested to great level of detail. However, theories of quantum gravity at the Planck scale indicate that Lorentz symmetry may be broken…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

We show that the Equivalence Principle (EP) is violated by Quantum Gravity (QG) effects. The predicted violations are compared to experimental observations for Gravitational Redshift, Law of Reciprocal Action and Universality of Free Fall.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Subir Ghosh

The Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), stating that two bodies of different compositions and/or mass fall at the same rate in a gravitational field (universality of free fall), is at the very foundation of General Relativity. The MICROSCOPE…

CERN announced in January 1996 the detection of the first eleven atoms of antimatter ever produced. The experiment was based on a method proposed earlier by S. Brodsky, C. Munger and I. Schmidt, and which furthermore predicted exactly the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivan Schmidt

Based upon our recent study on the Lorentz non-invariance ambiguity in the longitudinal weak-boson scatterings and the precise conditions for the validity of the Equivalence Theorem (ET), we further examine the intrinsic connection between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 H. -J. He , Y. -P. Kuang , C. -P. Yuan

I discuss various ways in which CPT symmetry may be violated, and their phenomenology in current or immediate future experimental facilities, both terrestrial and astrophysical. Specifically, I discuss first violations of CPT symmetry due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-16 Nick E Mavromatos

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP), stating that all laws of physics take their special-relativistic form in any local inertial (classical) reference frame, lies at the core of general relativity. Because of its fundamental status,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Flaminia Giacomini , Časlav Brukner

The ability to trap and guide coherent electrons is gaining importance in fundamental as well as in applied physics. In this regard novel quantum devices are currently developed that may operate under low vacuum conditions. Here we study…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-24 Georg Schütz , Alexander Rembold , Andreas Pooch , Wei-Tse Chang , Alexander Stibor

In this paper it is given a brief review of the current limits on the magnitude of CPT and Lorentz Invariance violations, currently predicted in connection with quantum gravity and string/M-theory, that can be derived from astrophysical and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-08 G. Auriemma

We present a theoretical study of the motion of the antihydrogen atom ($\bar{H}$) in the Earth's gravitational field above a material surface. We predict that $\bar{H}$ atom, falling in the Earth's gravitational field above a material…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 A. Yu. Voronin , P. Froelich , V. V. Nesvizhevsky

Detection of parity (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetry-odd electric dipole moments (EDMs) within currently achievable resolution would evidence physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Via the CPT-theorem, which includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Konstantin Gaul , Robert Berger