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Logic gates are basic digital elements for computers. We build up thermal logic gates that can perform similar operations as their electronic counterparts. The thermal logic gates are based on the nonlinear lattices, which exhibit very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-24 Lei Wang , Baowen Li

Devices for performing computation and logic operations with low-energy consumption are of key importance for environmentally friendly data-processing and information technology. Here, we present a design for magnetic elements that use…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Xi-guang Wang , Guang-hua Guo , Jamal Berakdar

The Boolean algebra is the natural theoretical framework for a classical information treatment. The basic logical operations are usually performed using logic gates. In this Letter we demonstrate that NOT, OR and AND gates can be realized…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-14 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs

Nanomagnetic logic, in which the outcome of a computation is embedded into the energy hierarchy of magnetostatically coupled nanomagnets, offers an attractive pathway to implement in-memory computation. This computational paradigm avoids…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Pieter Gypens , Naëmi Leo , Matteo Menniti , Paolo Vavassori , Jonathan Leliaert

A complete analytical prescription is given to perform three basic (OR, AND, NOT) and two universal (NAND, NOR) logic gates at nano-scale level using simple tailor made geometries. Two different geometries, ring-like and chain-like, are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Moumita Patra , Santanu K. Maiti

Nanomechanical computers promise robust, low energy information processing. However, to date, electronics have generally been required to interconnect gates, while no scalable, purely nanomechanical approach to computing has been achieved.…

We explore the possibilities of designing classical logic gates at nano-scale level using magnetic quantum rings. A single ring is used for designing OR, NOT, XOR, XNOR and NAND gates, while AND and NOR gate responses are achieved using two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 Santanu K. Maiti

We introduce a thermodynamically consistent, minimal stochastic model for complementary logic gates built with field-effect transistors. We characterize the performance of such gates with tools from information theory and study the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-25 Chloe Ya Gao , David T. Limmer

All-optical integrated circuits for computing and information processing have been pursued for decades as a potential strategy to overcome the speed limitations intrinsic to electronics. However feasible on-chip integrated logic units and…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-24 Chen Wang , Zhi-Yuan Li

A scheme for logical computation using non-linear dynamical systems is presented. Examples of discrete-time maps configured as AND, OR, NAND and NOR gates are given. It is seen that the logical operations are flexible in the sense that an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Madhekar Suneel

Using a block of three separated solid elements, a thermal source and drain together with a gate made of an insulator-metal transition material exchanging near-field thermal radiation, we introduce a nanoscale analog of a field-effect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs

Superconducting electronics have emerged as a promising platform for advanced information processing, offering unique opportunities for on chip computation and signal manipulation at cryogenic temperatures. These devices hold particular…

In modern computers, computation is performed by assembling together sets of logic gates. Popular gates like AND, OR, XOR, processing two logic inputs and yielding one logic output, are often addressed as irreversible logic gates where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-16 Miquel Lopez-Suarez , Igor Neri , Luca Gammaitoni

We consider theoretical models of the nanolaser and logic gates on carbon nanotubes (CNTs). In our work, it is shown at pumping the nanoresonator of the nanolaser on CNT by optical radiation using a quantum dot as nano light emitted diode…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-18 I. V. Dzedolik , S. V. Tomilin

We report on the electronic transport properties of multiple-gate devices fabricated from undoped silicon nanowires. Understanding and control of the relevant transport mechanisms was achieved by means of local electrostatic gating and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-08 Massimo Mongillo , Panayotis Spathis , Georgios Katsaros , Pascal Gentile , Silvano De Franceschi

We demonstrate a novel computational architecture based on fluid convection logic gates and heat flux-mediated information flows. Our previous work demonstrated that Boolean logic operations can be performed by thermally-driven convection…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-04-27 Stuart Bartlett , Andrew K Gao , Yuk L Yung

Logical devices based on electrical currents are ubiquitous in modern society. However, digital logic does have some drawbacks such as a relatively high power consumption. It is therefore of great interest to seek alternative means to build…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Marco Majland , Kasper Sangild Christensen , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

Proposed configurations for the implementation of graphene-based CNOT and Toffoli gates working at room temperature are presented. These two logic gates, essential for any quantum computing algorithm, involve ballistic Y junctions for qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Daniela Dragoman , Mircea Dragoman

In nanoelectronic circuit synthesis, the majority gate and the inverter form the basic combinational logic primitives. This paper deduces the mathematical formulae to estimate the logical masking capability of majority gates, which are used…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-24 P Balasubramanian , R T Naayagi

Electromagnetic wave-based computing has emerged as an exciting paradigm with the potential to enable high-speed, parallel operations. In conventional computing, elementary logic gates, such as AND, OR, NOT and XOR, form the building blocks…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Ross Glyn MacDonald , Alex Yakovlev , Victor Pacheco-Peña
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