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The use of linearly independent signal states in realistic implementations of quantum key distribution (QKD) enables an eavesdropper to perform unambiguous state discrimination. We explore quantitatively the limits for secure QKD imposed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Miloslav Dusek , Mika Jahma , Norbert Lütkenhaus

An optical transmitter irradiates a target region containing a bright thermal-noise bath in which a low-reflectivity object might be embedded. The light received from this region is used to decide whether the object is present or absent.…

We analyze entanglement swapping (ES) of partially entangled pure states with arbitrary Schmidt rank from the perspective of quantum state discrimination. It is shown that the standard deterministic ES protocol is related with an optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 M. A. Solís-Prosser , A. Delgado , O. Jiménez , L. Neves

Determining the presence of a potential optical source in the interest region is important for an imaging system and can be achieved by using hypothesis testing. The previous studies assume that the potential source is completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Jian-Dong Zhang , Kexin Zhang , Lili Hou , Shuai Wang

We propose a quantum key distribution scheme which closely matches the performance of a perfect single photon source. It nearly attains the physical upper bound in terms of key generation rate and maximally achievable distance. Our scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-15 Wolfgang Mauerer , Christine Silberhorn

For distinguishing quantum states sampled from a fixed ensemble, the gap in bipartite and single-party distinguishability can be interpreted as a nonlocality of the ensemble. In this paper, we consider bipartite state discrimination in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Seiseki Akibue , Go Kato

This paper studies a large random matrix system (LRMS) model involving an arbitrary signal distribution and forward error control (FEC) coding. We establish an area property based on the so-called Turbo approximate message passing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Lei Liu , Chulong Liang , Junjie Ma , Li Ping

Bipartite perfect quantum strategies (BPQSs) allow two players isolated from each other to win every trial of a nonlocal game. BPQSs have crucial roles in recent developments in quantum information and quantum computation. However, only few…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Stefan Trandafir , Adán Cabello

We consider a scenario in which $K$ transmitters attempt to communicate covert messages reliably to a legitimate receiver over a discrete memoryless MAC while simultaneously escaping detection from an adversary who observes their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Keerthi Suria Kumar Arumugam , Matthieu R. Bloch

This study considers a virtual multiuser multiple-input multiple-output system with PSK modulation realized via the reconfigurable intelligent surface-based passive transmitter setup. Under this framework, the study derives the formulation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Erico S. P. Lopes , Lukas T. N. Landau

Balanced photodetector (BPD) is an important component for high-speed coherent receiver. Optimization strategy of waveguide-based multi-quantum well (MQW) BPDs, operating at 1550 nm is demonstrated on generic InP platform. Design parameters…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-22 Dhiman Nag , Weiming Yao , Jos J. G. M. van der Tol

In this paper, optimal power allocation and capacity regions are derived for GSIC (groupwise successive interference cancellation) systems operating in multipath fading channels, under imperfect channel estimation conditions. It is shown…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 C. Comaniciu , H. V. Poor

Linear optical realizations of Bell state measurement (BSM) on two single-photon qubits succeed with probability $p_s$ no higher than $0.5$. However pre-detection quadrature squeezing, i.e., quantum noise limited phase sensitive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Thomas Kilmer , Saikat Guha

We demonstrate a class of optimum detection strategies for extracting the maximum information from sets of equiprobable real symmetric qubit states of a single photon. These optimum strategies have been predicted by Sasaki et al. [Phys.…

We compare the performance of various quantum key distribution (QKD) systems using a novel single-photon detector, which combines frequency up-conversion in a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide and a silicon avalanche…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Eleni Diamanti , Hiroki Takesue , Toshimori Honjo , Kyo Inoue , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

The problem addressed is to design a detector which is maximally sensitive to specific quantum states. Here we concentrate on quantum state detection using the worst-case a posteriori probability of detection as the design criterion. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kosut , Ian Walmsley , Yonina Eldar , Herschel Rabitz

Measuring the closest distance between two states is an alternative and significant approach in the resource quantification, which is the core task in the resource theory. Quite limited progress has been made for this approach even in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Li-qiang Zhang , Deng-hui Yu , Chang-shui Yu

Bistatic sensing refers to scenarios where the transmitter (illuminating the target) and the sensing receiver (estimating the target state) are physically separated, in contrast to monostatic sensing, where both functions are co-located. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Tian Jiao , Kai Wan , Zhiqiang Wei , Yanlin Geng , Yonglong Li , Zai Yang , Giuseppe Caire

We investigate quantum state discrimination with confidentiality. $N$ observers share a given quantum state belonging to a finite set of known states. The observers want to determine the state as accurately as possible and send a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Kenji Nakahira , Tsuyoshi Sasaki Usuda , Kentaro Kato

Reliable operation in power systems is becoming more difficult as the penetration of random renewable resources increases. In particular, operators face the risk of not scheduling enough traditional generators in the times when renewable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Junjie Qin , Baosen Zhang , Ram Rajagopal
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