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Gravitational waves (GWs) can undoubtedly serve as a messenger from the early Universe acting as well as a novel probe of the underlying gravity theory. In this work, motivated by one-loop vacuum-polarization effects on curved spacetime, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Charalampos Tzerefos , Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

A case of non-minimal couplings between gravity and electromagnetic fields is presented. The field equations are worked out in the language of exterior differential forms. An exact charge screening class of solutions is given with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Tekin Dereli , Yorgo Senikoglu

We consider generalised pp-waves with purely axial torsion, which we previously showed to be new vacuum solutions of quadratic metric-affine gravity. Our analysis shows that classical pp-waves of parallel Ricci curvature should not be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Elvis Barakovic , Vedad Pasic

The connection between $f(R)$ theories of gravity and scalar-tensor models with a "physical" metric coupled to the scalar field is well known. In this work, we pursue the equivalence between a suitable scalar theory and a model that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-01 O. Bertolami , J. Páramos

We attempt to construct a gravitational coupling by pre-selecting an energy-momentum tensor as the source for gravitational field. The energy-momentum tensor we take is a recently derived new expression motivated by joint localization of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-10 Tao Lei , Zi-Wei Chen , Zhen-Lai Wang , Xiang-Song Chen

Static, spherically symmetric configurations of gravity with nonminimally coupled scalar fields are considered in D-dimensional space-times in the framework of generalized scalar-tensor theories. We seek special cases when the system has no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirill A. Bronnikov

We discuss the quantum dynamics of the Dirac fermion particle in a gauge gravitational field. The minimal as well as the Pauli-type nonminimal coupling of a fermion with external fields is studied, bringing into consideration the notions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-02 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

Some classes of the so called "travelling wave" solutions of Einstein and Einstein - Maxwell equations in General Relativity and of dynamical equations for massless bosonic fields in string gravity in four and higher dimensions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-13 George Alekseev

We study inverse problems for the Einstein-Maxwell equations. We prove that it is possible to generate gravitational waves from the nonlinear interactions of electromagnetic waves. By sending electromagnetic waves from a neighborhood of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann , Yiran Wang

The presently open problem of the Hubble tension is shown to be removed in the context of a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. By evolving the cosmological parameters that match the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

In this work, we study the dynamics of a spinning particle in pp-waves spacetimes; in particular, plane gravitational waves and impulsive shockwaves. W pay special attention to analytical considerations; this is possible due to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-02 K. Andrzejewski

The non-Abelian Kaluza-Klein unification of gravitation with gauge fields theory is reformulated, with the inclusion of a massive spin-2 field defined by the extrinsic curvature. The internal space is non-compact, characterized by the group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-01 D. C. N. Cunha , M. D. Maia

Weyl's conformal theory of gravity is an extension of Einstein's theory of general relativity which associates metrics with 1-forms . In the case of locally integrable (closed non-exact) 1-forms the spacetime manifolds are no more simply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-09 Michel Duneau

The Duffin-Kemmer form of massless vector field (Maxwell field) is extended to the case of arbitrary pseudo-Riemannian space-time in accordance with the tetrad recipe of Tetrode-Weyl-Fock-Ivanenko. In this approach, the Maxwell equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-12 A. A. Bogush , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. M. Red'kov

We derive the Layzer-Irvine equation for alternative gravitational theories with non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter for an homogeneous and isotropic Universe. As an application, we study the case of Abell 586, a relaxed and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Orfeu Bertolami , Claudio Gomes

It is shown that flat spacetime can be dressed with a real scalar field that satisfies the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation without curving spacetime. Surprisingly, this possibility arises from the nonminimal coupling of the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Cristián Martínez , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

Dimensionality aspects of non-minimal electromagnetic couplings are investigated. By means of the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, we attain (non-)relativistic interactions related to the non-minimal coupling in three-dimensional spacetime,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal

We consider a gravitational theory with an additional non-minimal coupling between baryonic matter fields and geometry. The coupling is second order in the energy momentum tensor and can be seen as a generalization of the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-19 Shahab Shahidi

We study structure of solutions of the recently constructed minimal extensions of Einstein's gravity in four dimensions at the quartic curvature level. The extended higher derivative theory, just like Einstein's gravity, has only a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-25 Atalay Karasu , Esin Kenar , Bayram Tekin

We show that gravitational theories with a nonminimal coupling (NMC) to the matter fields lead to a violation of Etherington's distance-duality relation, which relates the luminosity and angular diameter distances. We derive constraints on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-25 R. P. L. Azevedo , P. P. Avelino