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We reexamine the proofs of isospectrality of the counterexample domains to Kac' question `Can one hear the shape of a drum?' from an analytical viewpoint. We reformulate isospectrality in a more abstract setting as the existence of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-09 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst , J. B. Kennedy

It is well known that certain pairs of planar domains have the same spectra of the Laplacian operator. We prove that these domains are still isospectral for a wider class of physical problems, including the cases of heterogeneous drums and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Paolo Amore

Concerning the Laplace operator with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, the classical notion of isospectrality assumes that two domains are related when they give rise to the same spectrum. In two dimensions, non isometric,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Lorella Fatone , Daniele Funaro

We give a number of examples of isospectral pairs of plane domains, and a particularly simple method of proving isospectrality. One of our examples is a pair of domains that are not only isospectral but homophonic: Each domain has a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Peter Buser , John Conway , Peter Doyle , Klaus-Dieter Semmler

In this thesis I demonstrate that isospectral domains, that is domains of differing geometric shapes that possess identical spectra, do not remain isospectral when subject to uniform rotation. One thus *can* hear the shape of a rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-06 Anton Lebedev

For Riemannian manifolds there are several examples which are isospectral but not isometric, see e.g. J. Milnor [Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 51 (1964), 542]; in the present paper, we investigate pairs of domains in ${\mathbb R}^2$ which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Jeroen Schillewaert , Koen Thas

It is widely known that the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian is stable under small perturbations of a domain, while in the case of the Neumann or mixed boundary conditions the spectrum may abruptly change. In this work we discuss an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Giuseppe Cardone , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

Can one hear the shape of a drum? was proposed by Kac in 1966. The simple answer is NO as shown through the construction of iso-spectral domains. There already exists 17 families of planar domains which are non-isometric but display the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Xiao Hui Liu , Jia Chang Sun , Jian Wen Cao

In a celebrated paper '"Can one hear the shape of a drum?"' M. Kac [Amer. Math. Monthly 73, 1 (1966)] asked his famous question about the existence of nonisometric billiards having the same spectrum of the Laplacian. This question was…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 O. Giraud , K. Thas

In this paper we investigate spectral properties of Lapla- cians on Rooms and Passages domains. In the first part, we use Dirichlet- Neumann bracketing techniques to show that for the Neumann Lapla- cian in certain Rooms and Passages…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-21 B. M. Brown , W. D. Evans , I. G. Wood

Isospectrality of planar domains which are obtained by successive unfolding of a fundamental building block is studied in relation to iso-length spectrality of the corresponding domains. Although an explicit and exact trace formula such as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuichiro Okada , Akira Shudo

We announce a new result which shows that under either Dirichlet, Neumann, or Robin boundary conditions, the corners in a planar domain are a spectral invariant of the Laplacian. For the case of polygonal domains, we show how a locality…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Medet Nursultanov , Julie Rowlett , David Sher

We prove that the presence or absence of corners is spectrally determined in the following sense: any simply connected domain with piecewise smooth Lipschitz boundary cannot be isospectral to any connected domain, of any genus, which has…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

Laplacian operators are classical objects that are fundamental in both pure and applied mathematics and are becoming increasingly prominent in modern computational and data science fields such as applied and computational topology and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Arne Wolf , Jiyu Fan , Anthea Monod

We use an extension of Sunada's theorem to construct a nonisometric pair of isospectral simply connected domains in the Euclidean plane, thus answering negatively Kac's question, ``can one hear the shape of a drum?'' In order to construct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Carolyn Gordon , David L. Webb , Scott Wolpert

We consider the sequence of nodal counts for eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator in two dimensional domains. It was conjectured recently that this sequence stores some information pertaining to the geometry of the domain, and we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Smilansky , R. Sankaranarayanan

It is well known that the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian for a compact perturbation of a three-dimensional, periodically twisted tube is unstable with respect to domain deformations. This means that if the periodically twisted tube is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Diana Barseghyan , Ricardo Abreu Blaya , Juan Bory-Reyes , Baruch Schneider

Several types of systems were put forward during the past decades to show that there exist {\it isospectral} systems which are {\it metrically} different. One important class consists of Laplace Beltrami operators for pairs of flat tori in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sven Gnutzmann , Uzy Smilansky , Niels Sondergaard

We study the boundary regularity of solutions of elliptic operators in divergence form with $C^{0,\alpha}$ coefficients or operators which are small perturbations of the Laplacian in non-smooth domains. We show that, as in the case of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-04-09 E. Milakis , T. Toro

We prove an abstract criterion on spectral instability of nonnegative selfadjoint extensions of a symmetric operator and apply this to self-adjoint Neumann Laplacians on bounded Lipschitz domains, intervals, and graphs. Our results can be…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Jussi Behrndt , Fritz Gesztesy , Henk de Snoo
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