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Understanding the structure of the fermion mixing matrices is an important question in particle physics. The quark mixing matrix is approximately diagonal while the lepton mixing matrix has large off-diagonal elements. Attempting to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-09 Peter B. Denton

We present an overall empirical formula that, after specification of its free parameters, describes precisely the mass spectrum of charged leptons and is suggested to reproduce correctly also the mass spectra of neutrinos and up and down…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 Wojciech Krolikowski

Recent neutrino data have been favourable to a nearly bimaximal mixing, which suggests a simple form of the neutrino mass matrix. Stimulated by this matrix form, a possibility that all the mass matrices of quarks and leptons have the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura , Koichi Matsuda , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Takeshi Fukuyama

We classify all possible texture zeros in light neutrino mass matrix in diagonal charged lepton basis by considering Dirac nature of light neutrinos. For Hermitian nature of neutrino mass matrix, the number of possible texture zeros remain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Happy Borgohain , Debasish Borah

We propose a new, minimal Majorana neutrino mass matrix texture and study its predictions within a partial tri-bimaximal (TBM) mixing scheme, where $\sin\theta_{12} = 1/\sqrt{3}$ and $\sin\theta_{23} = 1/\sqrt{2}$, with $\theta_{13}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Sagar Tirtha Goswami , Pralay Chakraborty , Subhankar Roy

We show that it is possible to enforce texture zeros in arbitrary entries of the fermion mass matrices by means of Abelian symmetries; in this way, many popular mass-matrix textures find a symmetry justification. We propose two alternative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Grimus , A. S. Joshipura , L. Lavoura , M. Tanimoto

An effective texture is presented for six Majorana neutrinos, three active and three (conventional) sterile, based on a 6x6 mass matrix whose 3x3 Dirac component (i.e., active--sterile component) is conjectured to get a hierarchical fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Wojciech Krolikowski

We demonstrate that Abelian family symmetries allow one to enforce texture zeros in arbitrary entries of the fermion mass matrices. Placing zeros in any number of elements of all occurring mass matrices can be done with two alternative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Walter Grimus

On the basis of a seesaw-type mass matrix model for quarks and leptons, $M_f \simeq m_L M_F^{-1} m_R$, where $m_L\propto m_R$ are universal for $f=u,d,\nu$ and $e$ (up-quark-, down-quark-, neutrino- and charged lepton-sectors), and $M_F$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yoshio Koide

We present two models where the familiar leptonic symmetry $L_e-L_\mu-L_\tau$ is a gauge symmetry. We show how anomaly cancellation constrains the allowed theories, with one of them requiring a fourth sequential chiral standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Narendra Sahu

Several phenomenological features of fermion masses and mixings can be accounted for by a simple model for fermion mass matrices, which suggests an underlying U(2) horizontal symmetry. In this context, it is also proposed how an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Falcone

Assuming three light neutrinos and the see-saw mechanism we present a semiquantitative model of fermion masses based on (SUSY) SU(5) and abelian horizontal charges. A good description of the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

Near maximal neutrino mixing needed to understand atmospheric neutrino data can be interpreted to be a consequence of an interchange symmetry between the muon and tau neutrinos in the neutrino mass matrix in the flavor basis. This idea can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri , Hai-Bo Yu

We describe a solution to a long standing puzzle about the difference in textures of quark CKM and lepton PMNS mixing matrices by deriving their common representation. We show how the difference in texture of the two matrices arises from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-11 Alexander N. Jourjine

The three active light neutrinos are used to explain the neutrino oscillations. The inherently bi-large mixing neutrino mass matrix and the Fritzsch type, bi-small mixing charged lepton mass matrix are assumed. By requiring the maximal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Chun Liu , Jeonghyeon Song

Stimulated by the phenomenological success of the universal seesaw mass matrix model, where the mass terms for quarks and leptons f_i (i=1,2,3) and hypothetical super-heavy fermions F_i are given by \bar{f}_L m_L F_R +\bar{F}_L m_R f_R +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshio Koide

The search for neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is currently one of the key objectives in neutrino physics research. The decay rate of $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay depends on the effective Majorana neutrino mass $|\langle m…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Prokash Pegu , Chandan Duarah

We show how introducing discrete Abelian flavor symmetries can produce texture zeros in the fermion mass matrices, while preserving the correct relationships with the low-energy data on quark and lepton masses. We outline a procedure for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Berger , Kim Siyeon

Assuming that the leptons and quarks other than top are massless at tree level, we show that their masses may be induced by loops involving the top quark. As a result, the generic features of the fermion mass spectrum arise from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

We propose a model based on the gauge group $SU(4)\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ where the Dirac masses of all the known fermions are generated as one-loop radiative corrections. We are able to generate realistic quark and lepton masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Mihir P. Worah
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