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In this article, we show that (i) any smooth function on compact Riemann surface with non-empty smooth boundary $ (M, \partial M, g) $ can be realized as a Gaussian curvature function; (ii) any smooth function on $ \partial M $ can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Jie Xu

We construct a new example of an A-manifold, i.e. a Riemannian manifold with a cyclic-parallel Ricci tensor, which can be viewed as a generalization of the Einstein condition. The underlying manifold for our construction is a principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Grzegorz Zborowski

This is an elementary and self--contained review of twistor theory as a geometric tool for solving non-linear differential equations. Solutions to soliton equations like KdV, Tzitzeica, integrable chiral model, BPS monopole or Sine-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Maciej Dunajski

I show that solutions of the SU(infinity) Toda field equation generating a fixed Einstein-Weyl space are governed by a linear equation on the Einstein-Weyl space. From this, obstructions to the existence of Toda solutions generating a given…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 David M. J. Calderbank

We show that if a holomorphic $n$ dimensional compact torus action on a compact connected complex manifold of complex dimension $n$ has a fixed point then the manifold is equivariantly biholomorphic to a smooth toric variety.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Hiroaki Ishida , Yael Karshon

We consider the functional of total variation of maps from an interval into a Riemannian submanifold of $\mathbb R^N$. We define a notion of strong solution to the system of equations corresponding to the $L^2$-gradient flow of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Lorenzo Giacomelli , Michał Łasica , Salvador Moll

In a previous paper, we have introduced a new unified description of the main equations of the gravitational and of the electromagnetic field, in terms of tidal tensors and connections on the tangent bundle TM of the space-time manifold. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Nicoleta Voicu

A generalization of the Dirac's canonical quantization theory for a system with second-class constraints is proposed as the fundamental commutation relations that are constituted by all commutators between positions, momenta and Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 D. M. Xun , Q. H. Liu , X. M. Zhu

We establish a smoothing result for the generalized KdV (gKdV) on the torus with polynomial non-linearity, damping, and forcing that matches the smoothing level for the gKdV at $H^1$. As a consequence, we establish the existence of a global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Ryan McConnell

We express the total space of a principal circle bundle over a connected sum of two manifolds in terms of the total spaces of circle bundles over each summand, provided certain conditions hold. We then apply this result to provide…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Fernando Galaz-García , Philipp Reiser

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to electromagnetic field and assume that four-dimensional space-time manifold is the warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics.…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

We consider a multidimensional Burgers equation on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ and the whole space $\Rd$. We show that, in case of the torus, there exists a unique global solution in Lebesgue spaces. For a torus we also provide estimates on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-23 Ben Goldys , Misha Neklyudov

We derive the Bogomol'nyi equations in generalized Abelian Higgs theories which allow the coexistence of vortices and antivortices over a compact Riemann surface or the full plane. In the compact surface situation, we obtain a necessary and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Aonan Xu , Yisong Yang

Some of the most interesting results on the global dynamics of solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations concern the Gowdy spacetimes whose spatial topology is that of a three-dimensional torus. In this paper certain of these ideas are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Alan D. Rendall

Apart from spheres and an infinite family of manifolds in dimension seven, Bazaikin spaces are the only known examples of simply connected Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature in odd dimensions. We consider positively…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Elahe Khalili Samani

We prove that a certain sequence of tau functions of the Garnier system satisfies Toda equation. We construct a class of algebraic solutions of the system by the use of Toda equation; then show that the associated tau functions are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Teruhisa Tsuda

We give two generalizations of the Atiyah-Bott-Berline-Vergne localization theorem for the equivariant cohomology of a torus action: 1) replacing the torus action by a compact connected Lie group action, 2) replacing the manifold having a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-23 Andres Pedroza , Loring Tu

We give an affirmative answer to the Halperin-Carlsson conjecture for the homologically injective torus actions on closed manifolds. This class contains holomorphic torus actions on compact Kahler manifolds, torus actions on compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Y. Kamishima , M. Nakayama

We consider the symplectic vortex equations for a linear Hamiltonian torus action. We show that the associated genus zero moduli space itself is homotopic (in the sense of a homotopy of regular G-moduli problems) to a toric manifold with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Jan Wehrheim

We prove a Gauss-Bonnet theorem for (finite coverings of) moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces endowed with the McMullen metric. The proof uses properties of an exhaustion of moduli spaces by compact submanifolds with corners and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Enrico Leuzinger