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We use the spectra of Pleiades and field stars from LAMOST DR2 archive to study how spottedness and activity vary as a function of mass at young ages. We obtained standard TiO band strength by measuring TiO bands near 7050 $\AA$ from LAMOST…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-29 Xiang-Song Fang , Gang Zhao , Jing-Kun Zhao , Yu-Qin Chen , Yerra Bharat Kumar

We analyze the vertical distribution of the resolved stellar populations in six low-mass, edge-on, spiral galaxies observed with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys. In each galaxy we find evidence for an extraplanar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anil C. Seth , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Roelof S. de Jong

We present a newly-developed, three-dimensional spatial classification method, designed to analyze the spatial distribution of early type stars within the 1 kpc sphere around the Sun. We propose a distribution model formed by two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Elias , J. Cabrera-Cano , E. J. Alfaro

Dust emission at 8 micron has been extensively calibrated as an indicator of current star formation rate for galaxies and ~kpc-size regions within galaxies. Yet, the exact link between the 8 micron emission and the young stellar populations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Kate Mallory , Daniela Calzetti , Zesen Lin

Frequency analysis of long-term ultra-precise photometry can lead to precise values of rotation frequencies of rotating stars with ``hump and spike'' features in their periodograms. Using these features, we computed the rotation frequencies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-27 Otto Trust , Edward Jurua , Peter De Cat , Santosh Joshi

(abridged) A method for simulating light curves containing stellar micro-variability for a range of spectral types and ages, based on parameter-by-parameter scaling of a multi-component fit to the solar irradiance power spectrum (from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Aigrain , F. Favata , G. Gilmore

Context. CoRoT light curves have an unprecedented photometric quality, having simultaneously a high signal-to-noise ratio, a long time span and a nearly continuous duty-cycle. Aims. We analyse the light-curves of four bright targets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Mosser , F. Baudin , A. F. Lanza , J. C. Hulot , C. Catala , A. Baglin , M. Auvergne

We analyze the correlation between starspots and superflares on solar-type stars using observations from the Kepler mission. The analysis shows that the observed fraction of stars with superflares decreases as the rotation period increases…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Hiroyuki Maehara , Yuta Notsu , Shota Notsu , Kosuke Namekata , Satoshi Honda , Takako T. Ishii , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

The observed amplitude of the rotational photometric modulation of a star with spots should depend on the inclination of its rotational axis relative to our line of sight. Therefore, the distribution of observed rotational amplitudes of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tsevi Mazeh , Hagai B. Perets , Amy McQuillan , Eyal S. Goldstein

In a coeval group of low-mass stars, the luminosity of the sharp transition between stars that retain their initial lithium and those at slightly higher masses in which Li has been depleted by nuclear reactions, the lithium depletion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries

Dipper stars are a classification of young stellar objects that exhibit dimming variability in their light curves, dropping in brightness by 10-50%, likely induced by occultations due to circumstellar disk material. This variability can be…

Starspots and their movements on stellar surfaces enable investigating the mechanisms of stellar magnetic activity. Information on the spot distribution and differential rotation provide important constraints for the behaviour of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Mikko Tuomi , András Haris , Thomas Hackman

Detailed studies of the Sun have shown that sunspots and solar flares are closely correlated. Photometric data from Kepler/K2 has allowed similar studies to be carried out on other stars. Here, we utilise TESS photometric 2-min cadence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 L. Doyle , G. Ramsay , J. G. Doyle , K. Wu

Solar-type stars form with a wide range of rotation rates. A wide range persists until a stellar age of 0.6 Gyr, after which solar-type stars exhibit Skumanich spin-down. Rotational evolution models incorporating polytropic stellar winds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-29 D. Evensberget , A. A. Vidotto

Quasi-periodic modulations of the stellar light curve may result from dark spots crossing the visible stellar disc. Due to differential rotation, spots at different latitudes generally have different rotation periods. Hence, by studying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , P. P. Avelino , R. A. García , S. Mathur

We use published optical spectral and IR excess data from nine young clusters and associations to study the stellar mass dependent dispersal of circumstellar disks. All clusters older than ~3 Myr show a decrease in disk fraction with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Grant M. Kennedy , Scott J. Kenyon

Planetary transits provide a unique opportunity to investigate the surface distributions of star spots. Our aim is to determine if, with continuous observation (such as the data that will be provided by the Kepler mission), we can in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Llama , M. Jardine , D. H. Mackay , R. Fares

We present age measurements for 195 star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud based on comparison of integrated colors measured from the Magellanic Clouds Photometric Survey with models of simple stellar populations. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Rafelski , Dennis Zaritsky

Accurate stellar dating provides crucial information about the formation and development of planetary systems. Existing age-dating techniques are limited in terms of both the spectral type and age range they can accurately probe, and many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Nadja Aldarondo Quiñones , Sydney Jenkins , Andrew Vanderburg , Melinda Soares-Furtado , Michael A. McDonald

We probed stellar X-ray activity over a wide range of stellar parameters, using {\it Chandra} and LAMOST data. We measured the X-ray-to-bolometric luminosity ratio ($R_X = L_X/L_{\rm bol}$) for 484 main-sequence stars, and found a bimodal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-13 Lin He , Song Wang , Jifeng Liu , Roberto Soria , Zhongrui Bai , Huiqin Yang , Yu Bai , Jincheng Guo