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In this paper, we propose a first-order ontology for generalized stratified order structure. We then classify the models of the theory using model-theoretic techniques. An ontology mapping from this ontology to the core theory of Process…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-07-17 Dai Tri Man Le

Entanglement is known to serve as an order parameter for true topological order in two-dimensional systems. We show how entanglement of disconnected partitions defines topological invariants for one-dimensional topological superconductors.…

While the theory of labelled well-quasi-order has received significant attention in the graph setting, it has not yet been considered in the context of permutation patterns. We initiate this study here, and show how labelled well quasi…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Robert Brignall , Vincent Vatter

First order formulas in a relational signature can be considered as operations on the relations of an underlying set, giving rise to multisorted algebras we call first order algebras. We present universal axioms so that an algebra satisfies…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-03 Lawrence Valby

Networked systems are systems of interconnected components, in which the dynamics of each component are influenced by the behavior of neighboring components. Examples of networked systems include biological networks, critical…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Andrew Clark , Basel Alomair , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

An increasing number of scientific applications are making use of irregular data access patterns. An important class of such patterns involve subscripted-subscripts, wherein an array value appears in the index expression of another array.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Akshay Bhosale , Rudolf Eigenmann

For a graph $G$ and a positive integer $c$, let $M_c(G)$ be the size of a subgraph of $G$ induced by a randomly sampled subset of $c$ vertices. Second-order moments of $M_c(G)$ encode part of the structure of $G$. We use this fact, coupled…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Nicola Apollonio

Consider the following curious puzzle: call an n-tuple X=(X_1, ..., X_n) of sets smaller than another n-tuple Y if it has fewer //unordered sections//. We show that equivalence classes for this preorder are very easy to describe and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Pierre Hyvernat

Sequence classification is the supervised learning task of building models that predict class labels of unseen sequences of symbols. Although accuracy is paramount, in certain scenarios interpretability is a must. Unfortunately, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Severin Gsponer , Luca Costabello , Chan Le Van , Sumit Pai , Christophe Gueret , Georgiana Ifrim , Freddy Lecue

We consider a category of all finite partial orderings with quotient maps as arrows and construct a Fra\"iss\'e sequence in this category. Then we use commonly known relations between partial orders and lattices to construct a sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Szymon Głcab , Michał Pawlikowski

First-order learning involves finding a clause-form definition of a relation from examples of the relation and relevant background information. In this paper, a particular first-order learning system is modified to customize it for finding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-11-17 J. R. Quinlan

In applications where categorical labels follow a natural hierarchy, classification methods that exploit the label structure often outperform those that do not. Un-fortunately, the majority of classification datasets do not come…

A fundamental task underlying many important optimization problems, from influence maximization to sensor placement to content recommendation, is to select the optimal group of $k$ items from a larger set. Submodularity has been very…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Jon Kleinberg , Emily Ryu , Éva Tardos

The $\alpha$-induction of graded local conformal nets is studied. We show that inclusions of graded local conformal nets give rise to braided subfactors so that the $\alpha$-induction is still effective for graded local conformal nets. As…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Ziyun Xu

We consider partially ordered sets of combinatorial structures under consecutive orders, meaning that two structures are related when one embeds in the other such that `consecutive' elements remain consecutive in the image. Given such a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Victoria Ironmonger , Nik Ruškuc

Symmetries naturally occur in real-world networks and can significantly influence the observed dynamics. For instance, many synchronization patterns result from the underlying network symmetries, and high symmetries are known to increase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-09-03 Everton S Medeiros , Ulrike Feudel , Anna Zakharova

A graph is a path graph if it is the intersection graph of a family of subpaths of a tree. In 1970, Renz asked for a characterizaton of path graphs by forbidden induced subgraphs. Here we answer this question by listing all graphs that are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Benjamin Lévêque , Frédéric Maffray , Myriam Preissmann

An expression for the coefficients of a linear iterative equation in terms of the parameters of the source equation is given both for equations in standard form and for equations in reduced normal form. The operator generating an iterative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-31 J. C. Ndogmo , F. M. Mahomed

The concept of the order parameter is extremely useful in physics. Here, I discuss extensions of this concept to cases when the order parameter is no longer a constant but fluctuates or oscillates in space and time. This allows one to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-20 Konstantin B. Efetov

The topological index of a surface was previously introduced by the first author as the topological analogue of the index of an unstable minimal surface. Here we show that surfaces of arbitrarily high topological index exist.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-16 David Bachman , Jesse Johnson