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Embedded Linux processors are increasingly used for real-time computing tasks such as robotics and Internet of Things (IoT). These applications require robust and reproducible behavior from the host OS, commonly achieved through immutable…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Christian Stewart

At design time, modern operating systems are locked in a specific safety and isolation strategy that mixes one or more hardware/software protection mechanisms (e.g. user/kernel separation); revisiting these choices after deployment requires…

Many applications have service requirements that are not easily met by existing operating systems. Real-time and security-critical tasks, for example, often require custom OSes to meet their needs. However, development of special purpose…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Ying Ye , Zhuoqun Cheng , Soham Sinha , Richard West

With the advent of hundreds of cores on a chip to accelerate applications, the operating system (OS) needs to exploit the existing parallelism provided by the underlying hardware resources to determine the right amount of processes to be…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yao Xiao , Nikos Kanakaris , Anzhe Cheng , Chenzhong Yin , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Shahin Nazarian , Andrei Irimia , Paul Bogdan

The growing complexity of embedded systems creates tension between rich functionality and strict resource and real-time constraints. Traditional monolithic operating system and hypervisor designs suffer from resource bloat and unpredictable…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Xinkui Zhao , Yifan Zhang , Haidan Zhao , Hao Zhang , Qingyu Ma , Lufei Zhang , Guanjie Cheng , Shuiguang Deng , Jianwei Yin , Zuoning Chen

Protected user-level libraries have been proposed as a way to allow mutually distrusting applications to safely share kernel-bypass services. In this paper, we identify and solve several previously unaddressed obstacles to realizing this…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Alan Beadle , Michael L. Scott , John Criswell

This paper presents Boomerang, an I/O system that integrates a legacy non-real-time OS with one that is customized for timing-sensitive tasks. A relatively small RTOS benefits from the pre-existing libraries, drivers and services of the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Ahmad Golchin , Soham Sinha , Richard West

In the future, computing will be immersed in the world around us -- from augmented reality to autonomous vehicles to the Internet of Things. Many of these smart devices will offer services that respond in real time to their physical…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Yuxin Ren , Vlad Nitu , Guyue Liu , Gabriel Parmer , Timothy Wood , Alain Tchana , Riley Kennedy

The hybrid runtime (HRT) model offers a path towards high performance and efficiency. By integrating the OS kernel, runtime, and application, an HRT allows the runtime developer to leverage the full feature set of the hardware and…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Kyle C. Hale , Conor Hetland , Peter Dinda

As the complexity and scale of modern parallel machines continue to grow, programmers increasingly rely on composition of software libraries to encapsulate and exploit parallelism. However, many libraries are not designed with composition…

Operating systems (OSes) are foundational to computer systems, managing hardware resources and ensuring secure environments for diverse applications. However, despite their enduring importance, the fundamental design objectives of OSes have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Hongyu Hè

Cloud computing requires isolation and portability for workloads. Cloud vendors must isolate each user's resources from others to prevent them from attacking other users or the whole system. Users may want to move their applications to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Soichiro Ueda , Ai Nozaki , Daisuke Kotani , Yasuo Okabe

A novel parallel patterns library, Groovy Parallel Patterns, is presented which, from the outset, has been designed to exploit more general process parallelism than the usual data and task parallel architectures. The library executes on a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Jon Kerridge , Neil Urquhart

We present LionsOS, an operating system for security- and safety-critical embedded systems. LionsOS is based on the formally verified seL4 microkernel and designed with verification in mind. It uses a static architecture and features a…

This paper presents HyperGraphOS, a significant innovation in the domain of operating systems, specifically designed to address the needs of scientific and engineering domains. This platform aims to combine model-based engineering, graph…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Antonello Ceravola , Frank Joublin

Multi-tenancy for latency-critical applications leads to re-source interference and unpredictable performance. Core reconfiguration opens up more opportunities for colocation,as it allows the hardware to adjust to the dynamic performance…

Traditional Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS) often suffer from limited parallel performance, whereas thread monitoring in Linux-based systems remains challenging. To overcome these limitations, this paper presents a satellite flight…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Zebei Zhao , Yinghao Xiang , Ziyu Zhou , Kehan Chong , Haoran Ma , Pei Chen

Applications with safety requirements have become ubiquitous nowadays and can be found in edge devices of all kinds. However, microcontrollers in those devices, despite offering moderate performance by implementing multicores and cache…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Fabio Mazzocchetti , Sergi Alcaide , Francisco Bas , Pedro Benedicte , Guillem Cabo , Feng Chang , Francisco Fuentes , Jaume Abella

A typical enterprise uses a local area network of computers to perform its business. During the off-working hours, the computational capacities of these networked computers are underused or unused. In order to utilize this computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-08-21 Que Thu Dung Nguyen

A low-cap power budget is challenging for exascale computing. Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) and Uncore Frequency Scaling (UFS) are the two widely used techniques for limiting the HPC application's energy footprint. However,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Sunil Kumar , Akshat Gupta , Vivek Kumar , Sridutt Bhalachandra
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