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We report on an outburst of the high mass X-ray binary 4U 0115+63 with a pulse period of 3.6s in 2008 March/April as observed with RXTE and INTEGRAL. During the outburst the neutron star's luminosity varied by a factor of 10 in the…

X-ray pulsars shine thanks to the conversion of the gravitational energy of accreted material to X-ray radiation. The accretion rate is modulated by geometrical and hydrodynamical effects in the stellar wind of the pulsar companions and/or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Roland Walter , Carlo Ferrigno

It is commonly assumed that the properties and geometry of the accretion flow in transient low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) significantly change when the X-ray luminosity decays below $\sim 10^{-2}$ of the Eddington limit ($L_{\rm Edd}$).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-19 J. van den Eijnden , N. Degenaar , R. M. Ludlam , A. S. Parikh , J. M. Miller , R. Wijnands , K. C. Gendreau , Z. Arzoumanian , D. Chakrabarty , P. Bult

We report on a long-term optical monitoring of the neutron star X-ray binary Centaurus X-4 performed during the last 13.5 years. This source has been in quiescence since its outburst in 1979. Our monitoring reveals the overall evolution of…

When a neutron star accretes matter from a companion star in a low-mass X-ray binary, the accreted gas settles onto the stellar surface through a boundary/spreading layer. On rare occasions the accumulated gas undergoes a powerful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 K. I. I. Koljonen , J. J. E. Kajava , E. Kuulkers

Type I X-ray bursts in the ultracompact X-ray binary 4U 1820$-$30 are powered by the unstable thermonuclear burning of hydrogen-deficient material. We report the detection of 15 type I X-ray bursts from 4U 1820$-$30 observed by NICER in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-06 Wenhui Yu , Zhaosheng Li , Yongqi Lu , Yuanyue Pan , Xuejuan Yang , Yupeng Chen , Shu Zhang , Maurizio Falanga

In this paper we present a coherent timing analysis of the 401 Hz pulsations of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 during its 2019 outburst. Using observations collected with the Neutron Star Interior Composition…

Observations of the X-ray pulsar 4U 2206+54, performed over a 15-year span, show its period, which is now 5555 \pm 9 s, to increase drastically. Such behavior of the pulsar can be hardly explained in the frame of traditional scenarios of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-24 N. R. Ikhsanov , N. G. Beskrovnaya

The discovery of source states in the X-ray emission of black-hole binaries and neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries constituted a major step forward in the understanding of the physics of accretion onto compact objects. While there are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-13 Pablo Reig , Elisa Nespoli

We report X-ray observations of the High Mass X-ray Binary (HMXB) pulsar 4U 1907+09. Spectral and Timing analysis of the source has been performed using NuSTAR observation. Timing analysis of the photon events revealed the coherent X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-14 Mohammed Tobrej , Binay Rai , Manoj Ghising , Ruchi Tamang , Bikash Chandra Paul

We report results from an observation with the XMM-Newton observatory of a unique X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67. EPIC-pn data during the current spin-up phase of 4U 1626-67 have been used to study pulse phase dependence of low energy emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 Aru Beri , Biswajit Paul , Gulab C Dewangan

Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts on neutron stars release sudden and intense radiation fields into their surroundings. Here, we consider the possible effects of these powerful explosions on the structure of the accretion disk. The goal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Ballantyne , J. E. Everett

Most Type I X-ray bursts from accreting neutron stars have a lightcurve with a single peak, but there is a rare population of faint bursts that are double or even triple peaked. Suggested mechanisms include polar ignition with equatorial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anna L. Watts , Immanuel Maurer

We present the spectral and temporal analysis of the 2004/2005 outburst of the transient X-ray pulsar V0332+53 as observed with Integral. After the discovery of the third cyclotron line in phase averaged spectra (Kreykenbohm et al 2005,…

Modelling the coherent pulsations observed during thermonuclear bursts offers a valuable method to probe the poorly understood equation of state of dense and cold matter. Here we apply the pulse profile modelling technique to the pulsations…

We present the results obtained from detailed X-ray timing and spectral studies of X-ray pulsar Swift J0243.6+6124 during its giant and normal X-ray outbursts between 2017 and 2023 observed by the Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-29 Birendra Chhotaray , Gaurava K. Jaisawal , Prantik Nandi , Sachindra Naik , Neeraj kumari , Mason Ng , Keith C. Gendreau

The millisecond pulsar MAXI J1816-195 was recently discovered in an outburst by MAXI in 2022 May. We study different properties of the pulsar using data from NuSTAR and NICER observations. The unstable burning of accreted material on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-28 Manoj Mandal , Sabyasachi Pal , Jaiverdhan Chauhan , Anne Lohfink , Priya Bharali

We report the temporal and spectral analysis of three thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 4U 1608-52, observed by the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) during and just after the outburst observed from the source in 2020. In two…

We present both timing and spectral analysis of the outburst of 4U 0115+63 in April -- May 2008 with INTEGRAL and RXTE observations. We have determined the spin period of the neutron star at $\sim 3.61430 \pm 0.00003$ s, and a spin up rate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Jun Li , Wei Wang , Yongheng Zhao

Based on new Chandra X-ray telescope data, we present empirical evidence of plasma Compton cooling during a flare in the non pulsating massive X-ray binary 4U1700-37. This behaviour might be explained by quasispherical accretion onto a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 M. Martinez-Chicharro , J. M. Torrejón , L. Oskinova , F. Fürst , K. Postnov , J. J. Rodes-Roca , R. Hainich , A. Bodaghee
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