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In the paper, we introduce the notion of a local regular supermartingale relative to a convex set of equivalent measures and prove for it an optional Doob decomposition in the discrete case. This Theorem is a generalization of the famous…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Nicholas Gonchar

A classical result of Littlewood gives a factorisation for the Schur function at a set of variables "twisted" by a primitive $t$-th root of unity, characterised by the core and quotient of the indexing partition. While somewhat neglected,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Seamus P. Albion

We introduce a multivariate generalization of normalized Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. We prove that these polynomials arise in the context of cluster characters associated to Dynkin quivers of type $\mathbb A$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-14 G. Dupont

Left-modularity is a concept that generalizes modularity in lattice theory. In this paper, we give a characterization of left-modular elements and derive two formulae for the characteristic polynomial of a lattice with such an element, one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shu-Chung Liu , Bruce Sagan

Using approximations, we give several characterizations of separability of bimodules. We also discuss how separability properties can be used to transfer some representation theoretic properties from one ring to another one: contravariant…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Caenepeel , Bin Zhu

It is shown that traces of mapping classes of finite order may be expressed by Verlinde-like formulae. The 3D topological argument is explained, and the resulting trace identities for modular matrix elements are presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bantay

Let $K$ be a normal subgroup of the finite group $H$. To a block of a $K$-interior $H$-algebra we associate a group extension, and we prove that this extension is isomorphic to an extension associated to a block given by the Brauer…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Tiberiu Coconet

Consider the polynomial ring in countably infinitely many variables over a field of characteristic zero, together with its natural action of the infinite general linear group G. We study the algebraic and homological properties of finitely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

We introduce the notion of a {\vartheta}-summable Fredholm module over a locally convex dg algebra {\Omega} and construct its Chern character as a cocycle on the entire cyclic complex of {\Omega}, extending the construction of Jaffe,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Batu Güneysu , Matthias Ludewig

We associate canonically a cyclic module to any Hopf algebra endowed with a modular pair, consisting of a group-like element and a character, in involution. This provides the key construct allowing to extend cyclic cohomology to Hopf…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alain Connes , Henri Moscovici

In this paper, some results on vanishing and non-vanishing of generalized local cohomology modules are presented and some relations between those modules and, Ext and ordinary local cohomology modules are studied. Also, several cofiniteness…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-08 S. H. Hassanzadeh , A. Vahidi

R. Heitmann's proof of the Direct Summand Conjecture has opened a new approach to the study of homological conjectures in mixed characteristic. Inspired by his work and by the methods of almost ring theory, we discuss a normalized length…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Kazuma Shimomoto

The Gorenstein property in local algebra admits several characterizations via its module category. The goal of this paper is to collect and generalize such characterizations to the relative setting, i.e., to Gorenstein morphisms as defined…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Andrew Soto Levins , Prashanth Sridhar

Certain cocycles constructed by Connes are characters of $p$-summable Fredholm modules. In this article, we establish some consequences of the universal properties which these characters enjoy. Our main technical result is that the entire…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Brodzki , R. J. Plymen

In this note we continue our development of tannakizations of symmetric monoidal infinity-categories, begun in our previous paper. The issue treated in this paper is the calculation of tannakizations of examples of symmetric monoidal stable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Isamu Iwanari

Flagged Schur modules generalize the irreducible representations of the general linear group under the action of the Borel subalgebra. Their characters include many important generalizations of Schur polynomials, such as Demazure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Sam Armon , Sami Assaf , Grant Bowling , Henry Ehrhard

Our goal is to determine when the trivial extensions of commutative rings by modules are Cohen-Macaulay in the sense of Hamilton and Marley. For this purpose, we provide a generalization of the concept of Cohen-Macaulayness of rings to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-31 A. Mahdikhani , P. Sahandi , N. Shirmohammadi

We give a factorization of averages of Borcherds forms over CM points associated to a quadratic form of signature (n,2). As a consequence of this result, we are able to state a theorem like that of Gross and Zagier about which primes can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jarad Schofer

By combining theorems of Drinfeld and Strauch, we show that the monodromy representation on the special fibre of a Drinfeld modular variety, with level not divisible by the characteristic, is surjective. We illustrate this result in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Gebhard Böckle , Florian Breuer

In 2013, Lemke Oliver classified all eta-quotients which are theta functions. In this paper, we unify the eta-theta functions by constructing mock modular forms from the eta-theta functions with even characters, such that the shadows of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Amanda Folsom , Sharon Garthwaite , Soon-Yi Kang , Holly Swisher , Stephanie Treneer