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This paper explores variants of the subspace iteration algorithm for computing approximate invariant subspaces. The standard subspace iteration approach is revisited and new variants that exploit gradient-type techniques combined with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Foivos Alimisis , Yousef Saad , Bart Vandereycken

Krylov subspace methods are a powerful tool for efficiently solving high-dimensional linear algebra problems. In this work, we study the approximation quality that a Krylov subspace provides for estimating the numerical range of a matrix.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Cecilia Chen , John Urschel

Large-scale eigenvalue problems arise in various fields of science and engineering and demand computationally efficient solutions. In this study, we investigate the subspace approximation for parametric linear eigenvalue problems, aiming to…

Randomized block Krylov subspace methods form a powerful class of algorithms for computing the extreme eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix or the extreme singular values of a general matrix. The purpose of this paper is to develop new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Joel A. Tropp

When a solution to an abstract inverse linear problem on Hilbert space is approximable by finite linear combinations of vectors from the cyclic subspace associated with the datum and with the linear operator of the problem, the solution is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Noe Angelo Caruso , Alessandro Michelangeli

Nowadays, many fields of study are have to deal with large and sparse data matrixes, but the most important issue is finding the inverse of these matrixes. Thankfully, Krylov subspace methods can be used in solving these types of problem.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Shitao Fan

Many optimization problems require hyperparameters, i.e., parameters that must be pre-specified in advance, such as regularization parameters and parametric regularizers in variational regularization methods for inverse problems, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Silvia Gazzola , Sebastian J. Scott

We consider and analyze applying a spectral inverse iteration algorithm and its subspace iteration variant for computing eigenpairs of an elliptic operator with random coefficients. With these iterative algorithms the solution is sought…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Harri Hakula , Mikael Laaksonen

In Density Functional Theory simulations based on the LAPW method, each self-consistent field cycle comprises dozens of large dense generalized eigenproblems. In contrast to real-space methods, eigenpairs solving for problems at distinct…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Edoardo Di Napoli , Mario Berljafa

How close are Galerkin eigenvectors to the best approximation available out of the trial subspace ? Under a variety of conditions the Galerkin method gives an approximate eigenvector that approaches asymptotically the projection of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Christopher Beattie

We consider filtered subspace iteration for approximating a cluster of eigenvalues (and its associated eigenspace) of a (possibly unbounded) selfadjoint operator in a Hilbert space. The algorithm is motivated by a quadrature approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Jay Gopalakrishnan , Luka Grubišić , Jeffrey Ovall

We propose subspace methods for 3-parameter eigenvalue problems. Such problems arise when separation of variables is applied to separable boundary value problems; a particular example is the Helmholtz equation in ellipsoidal and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Karl Meerbergen , Emre Mengi , Bor Plestenjak

Iterative solvers for large-scale linear systems such as Krylov subspace methods can diverge when the linear system is ill-conditioned, thus significantly reducing the applicability of these iterative methods in practice for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Vasileios Kalantzis , Mark S. Squillante , Chai Wah Wu

Eigenvector continuation is a computational method that finds the extremal eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian matrix with one or more control parameters. It does this by projection onto a subspace of eigenvectors corresponding to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-22 Avik Sarkar , Dean Lee

Randomized iterative methods, such as the randomized Kaczmarz method, have gained significant attention for solving large-scale linear systems due to their simplicity and efficiency. Meanwhile, Krylov subspace methods have emerged as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Yonghan Sun , Deren Han , Jiaxin Xie

We propose inexact subspace iteration for solving high-dimensional eigenvalue problems with low-rank structure. Inexactness stems from low-rank compression, enabling efficient representation of high-dimensional vectors in a low-rank tensor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Alec Dektor , Peter DelMastro , Erika Ye , Roel Van Beeumen , Chao Yang

We compare two approaches to compute a portion of the spectrum of dense symmetric definite generalized eigenproblems: one is based on the reduction to tridiagonal form, and the other on the Krylov-subspace iteration. Two large-scale…

Krylov subspace methods are among the most extensively studied early fault-tolerant quantum algorithms for estimating ground-state energies of quantum systems. However, the rapid onset of ill-conditioning might make accurate energies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Maria Gabriela Jordão Oliveira , Karl Michael Ziems , Nina Glaser

We consider Arnoldi like processes to obtain symplectic subspaces for Hamiltonian systems. Large systems are locally approximated by ones living in low dimensional subspaces; we especially consider Krylov subspaces and some extensions. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Antti Koskela

This paper has proposed the GMRES that augments Krylov subspaces with a set of approximate right singular vectors. The proposed method suppresses the error norms of a linear system of equations. Numerical experiments comparing the proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Mashetti Ravibabu
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