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Planar functions are special functions from a finite field to itself that give rise to finite projective planes and other combinatorial objects. We consider polynomials over a finite field $K$ that induce planar functions on infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Florian Caullery , Kai-Uwe Schmidt , Yue Zhou

In this article, we study bent functions on $\mathbb{F}_2^{2m}$ of the form $f(x,y) = x \cdot \phi(y) + h(y)$, where $x \in \mathbb{F}_2^{m-1} $ and $ y \in \mathbb{F}_2^{m+1}$, which form the generalized Maiorana-McFarland class (denoted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Sadmir Kudin , Enes Pasalic , Alexandr Polujan , Fengrong Zhang , Haixia Zhao

Suppose that $(P,Q) \in \mathbb{N}_2^{\mathbb{N}} \times \mathbb{N}_2^{\mathbb{N}}$ and $x=E_0.E_1E_2\cdots$ is the $P$-Cantor series expansion of $x \in \mathbb{R}$. We define $\psi_{P,Q}(x):=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac {\min(E_n,q_n-1)} {q_1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Bill Mance

Two general constructions of linear codes with functions over finite fields have been extensively studied in the literature. The first one is given by $\mathcal{C}(f)=\left\{ {\rm Tr}(af(x)+bx)_{x \in \mathbb{F}_{q^m}^*}: a,b \in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Xiaoqiang Wang , Dabin Zheng , Cunsheng Ding

We prove a uniqueness theorem for a large class of functional equations in the plane, which resembles in form a classical result of Aczel. It is also shown that functional equations in this class are overdetermined in the sense of Paneah.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-27 Orr Shalit

In this paper we construct planar polynomials of the type $f_{A,B}(x)=x(x^{q^2}+Ax^{q}+Bx)\in \mathbb{F}_{q^3}[x]$, with $A,B \in \mathbb{F}_{q}$. In particular we completely classify the pairs $(A,B)\in \mathbb{F}_{q}^2$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Daniele Bartoli , Matteo Bonini

$2$-to-$1$ mappings over finite fields play an important role in symmetric cryptography, in particular in the constructions of APN functions, bent functions, semi-bent functions and so on. Very recently, Mesnager and Qu \cite{MQ2019}…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Kangquan Li , Sihem Mesnager , Longjiang Qu

In this paper we investigate the boundedness properties of bilinear multiplier operators associated with unimodular functions of the form $m(\xi,\eta)=e^{i \phi(\xi-\eta)}$. We prove that if $\phi$ is a $C^1(\mathbb R^n)$ real-valued…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-20 K. Jotsaroop , Saurabh Shrivastava

Dillon observed that an APN function $F$ over $\mathbb{F}_2^{n}$ with $n$ greater than $2$ must satisfy the condition $\{F(x) + F(y) + F(z) + F(x + y + z) \,:\, x,y,z \in\mathbb{F}_2^n\}= \mathbb{F}_2^n$. Recently, Taniguchi (2023)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Matteo Abbondati , Marco Calderini , Irene Villa

The Walsh transform $\widehat{Q}$ of a quadratic function $Q:F_{p^n}\rightarrow F_p$ satisfies $|\widehat{Q}(b)| \in \{0,p^{\frac{n+s}{2}}\}$ for all $b\in F_{p^n}$, where $0\le s\le n-1$ is an integer depending on $Q$. In this article, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Nurdagül Anbar , Wilfried Meidl , Alev Topuzoglu

In this paper, we construct two classes of permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ with odd characteristic from rational R\'{e}dei functions. A complete characterization of their compositional inverses is also given. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Shihui Fu , Xiutao Feng , Dongdai Lin , Qiang Wang

The construction of permutation trinomials of the form $X^r(X^{\alpha (2^m-1)}+X^{\beta(2^m-1)} + 1)$ over $\F_{2^{2m}}$, where $m,~r\text{ and }\alpha > \beta$ are positive integers, is an active area of research. Several classes of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Chandan Kumar Vishwakarma

By employing the $q$-difference operator, various classes of $q$-extensions of starlike functions have emerged from many different viewpoints and perspectives. Ruscheweyh's work unified these $q$-extensions with convolution operations.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Ming Li , Ao-Li Zhu

For a fixed polynomial $\Delta$, we study the number of polynomials $f$ of degree $n$ over $\mathbb F_q$ such that $f$ and $f+\Delta$ are both irreducible, an $\mathbb F_q[T]$-analogue of the twin primes problem. In the large-$q$ limit, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Ofir Gorodetsky , Will Sawin

We examine combinatorial counting functions with two parameters, $n$ and $q$. For fixed $q$, these functions are (quasi-)polynomial in $n$. As $q$ varies, the degree of this polynomial is itself polynomial in $q$, as are the leading…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Tristram Bogart , Kevin Woods

We show that the planar normalized orthogonal polynomials $P_{m,n}(z)$ of degree $n$ with respect to an exponentially varying planar measure $\mathrm{e}^{-2mQ}\mathrm{dA}$ enjoy an asymptotic expansion \[ P_{m,n}(z)\sim…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Haakan Hedenmalm , Aron Wennman

Let $q=2^m.$ In a recent paper \cite{Zhang3}, Zhang and Zheng investigated several classes of permutation pentanomials of the form $\epsilon_0x^{d_0}+L(\epsilon_{1}x^{d_1}+\epsilon_{2}x^{d_2})$ over ${\mathbb F}_{q^3}~(d_0=1,2,4)$ from some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Tongliang Zhang , Lijing Zheng , Hengtai Wang , Jie Peng , Yanjun Li

We propose a general approach to construct cryptographic significant Boolean functions of $(r+1)m$ variables based on the additive decomposition $\mathbb{F}_{2^{rm}}\times\mathbb{F}_{2^m}$ of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^{(r+1)m}}$,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-01-28 Baofeng Wu , Qingfang Jin , Zhuojun Liu , Dongdai Lin

We systematically analyze a class of hexanomial functions over finite fields of characteristic $2$ proposed by Dillon (2006) as candidates for almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions, significantly extending earlier partial-APN results.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Daniele Bartoli , Giovanni Giuseppe Grimaldi , Pantelimon Stanica

In a previous article the authors determined the best-known upper bound for the cardinality of the image set for several classes of functions, including planar functions. Here, we show that the upper bound cannot be tight for planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Robert Coulter , Steven Senger