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The depth of an exoplanetary transit in the light curve of a distant star is commonly approximated as the squared planet-to-star radius ratio, (R_p/R_s)^2. Stellar limb darkening, however, results in significantly deeper transits. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-22 René Heller

Future telescopes will characterize rocky exoplanets in reflected light, revealing their albedo, which depends on surface, cloud, and atmospheric properties. Identifying these features is crucial for assessing habitability. We present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Giulia Roccetti , Claudia Emde , Michael F. Sterzik , Mihail Manev , Julia V. Seidel , Stefano Bagnulo

Transit and radial velocity searches are two techniques for identifying nearby extrasolar planets to Earth that transit bright stars. Identifying a robust sample of these exoplanets around bright stars for detailed atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher J. Burke , P. R. McCullough

In this short paper, we study the photometric precision of stellar light curves obtained by the CoRoT satellite in its planet finding channel, with a particular emphasis on the timescales characteristic of planetary transits. Together with…

The radius of an exoplanet may be affected by various factors, including irradiation, planet mass and heavy element content. A significant number of transiting exoplanets have now been discovered for which the mass, radius, semi-major axis,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Enoch , A. Collier Cameron , K. Horne

Transmission spectroscopy is still the preferred characterization technique for exoplanet atmospheres, although it presents unique challenges that translate into characterization bottlenecks when robust mitigation strategies are missing.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Benjamin V. Rackham , Julien de Wit

We derive bolometric correction functions for oscillation mode amplitudes observed by the different cameras of the ESA PLATO mission. Such corrections between bolometric (full light) and mission instrument-specific amplitudes enable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Mikkel N. Lund , Jérôme Ballot , William J. Chaplin

The upcoming space missions that will characterize exoplanets, such as PLATO and Ariel, will collect huge amounts of data that will need to be complemented with ground-based observations. The aim of the PLATOSpec project is to perform…

In its long-duration observation phase, the PLATO satellite will observe two non-overlapping fields for a total of 4 yr. The exact duration of each pointing will be determined 2 yr before launch. Previous estimates of PLATO's yield of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 René Heller , Jan-Vincent Harre , Réza Samadi

The characterization of nearby rocky exoplanets will become feasible with the next generation of telescopes, such as the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) and the mission concept Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO). Using an improved model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Giulia Roccetti , Michael F. Sterzik , Julia V. Seidel , Claudia Emde , Mihail Manev , Stefano Bagnulo

PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO) is an ESA M-class mission to be launched by the end of 2026 to discover and characterize transiting planets around bright and nearby stars, and in particular habitable rocky planets…

PLATO 2.0 has recently been selected for ESA's M3 launch opportunity (2022/24). Providing accurate key planet parameters (radius, mass, density and age) in statistical numbers, it addresses fundamental questions such as: How do planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. Rauer , C. Catala , C. Aerts , T. Appourchaux , W. Benz , A. Brandeker , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. Deleuil , L. Gizon , M. -J. Goupil , M. Güdel , E. Janot-Pacheco , M. Mas-Hesse , I. Pagano , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , N. C. Santos , A. Smith , J. -C. , Suárez , R. Szabó , S. Udry , V. Adibekyan , Y. Alibert , J. -M. Almenara , P. Amaro-Seoane , M. Ammler-von Eiff , M. Asplund , E. Antonello , W. Ball , S. Barnes , F. Baudin , K. Belkacem , M. Bergemann , G. Bihain , A. C. Birch , X. Bonfils , I. Boisse , A. S. Bonomo , F. Borsa , I. M. Brandão , E. Brocato , S. Brun , M. Burleigh , R. Burston , J. Cabrera , S. Cassisi , W. Chaplin , S. Charpinet , C. Chiappini , R. P. Church , Sz. Csizmadia , M. Cunha , M. Damasso , M. B. Davies , H. J. Deeg , R. F. DÍaz , S. Dreizler , C. Dreyer , P. Eggenberger , D. Ehrenreich , P. Eigmüller , A. Erikson , R. Farmer , S. Feltzing , F. de Oliveira Fialho , P. Figueira , T. Forveille , M. Fridlund , R. A. García , P. Giommi , G. Giuffrida , M. Godolt , J. Gomes da Silva , T. Granzer , J. L. Grenfell , A. Grotsch-Noels , E. Günther , C. A. Haswell , A. P. Hatzes , G. Hébrard , S. Hekker , R. Helled , K. Heng , J. M. Jenkins , A. Johansen , M. L. Khodachenko , K. G. Kislyakova , W. Kley , U. Kolb , N. Krivova , F. Kupka , H. Lammer , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , D. Magrin , P. Marcos-Arenal , P. M. Marrese , J. P. Marques , J. Martins , S. Mathis , S. Mathur , S. Messina , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , M. Montalto , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , H. Moradi , E. Moravveji , C. Mordasini , T. Morel , A. Mortier , V. Nascimbeni , R. P. Nelson , M. B. Nielsen , L. Noack , A. J. Norton , A. Ofir , M. Oshagh , R. -M. Ouazzani , P. Pápics , V. C. Parro , P. Petit , B. Plez , E. Poretti , A. Quirrenbach , R. Ragazzoni , G. Raimondo , M. Rainer , D. R. Reese , R. Redmer , S. Reffert , B. Rojas-Ayala , I. W. Roxburgh , S. Salmon , A. Santerne , J. Schneider , J. Schou , S. Schuh , H. Schunker , A. Silva-Valio , R. Silvotti , I. Skillen , I. Snellen , F. Sohl , S. G. Sousa , A. Sozzetti , D. Stello , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Švanda , Gy. M. Szabó , A. Tkachenko , D. Valencia , V. van Grootel , S. D. Vauclair , P. Ventura , F. W. Wagner , N. A. Walton , J. Weingrill , S. C. Werner , P. J. Wheatley , K. Zwintz

The XO project aims at detecting transiting exoplanets around bright stars from the ground using small telescopes. The original configuration of XO (McCullough et al. 2005) has been changed and extended as described here. The instrumental…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Nicolas Crouzet

The space mission PLATO will usher in a new era of exoplanetary science by expanding our current inventory of transiting systems and constraining host star ages, which are currently highly uncertain. This capability might allow PLATO to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Dimitri Veras , David J. A. Brown , Alexander J. Mustill , Don Pollacco

Multi-wavelength transit and secondary-eclipse light-curve observations are some of the most powerful techniques to probe the thermo-chemical properties of exoplanets. Although the large planet-to-star brightness contrast and few available…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 Patricio E. Cubillos

Owing to recent advances in radial-velocity instrumentation and observation techniques, the detection of Earth-mass planets around Sun-like stars may soon be primarily limited by intrinsic stellar variability. Several processes contribute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Michael L. Palumbo , Eric B. Ford , Jason T. Wright , Suvrath Mahadevan , Alexander W. Wise , Johannes Löhner-Böttcher

Due to be launched late 2026, the PLATO mission will bring the study of main-sequence solar-type and low-mass stars into a new era. In particular, PLATO will provide the community with a stellar sample with solar-type oscillations and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Sylvain N. Breton , Antonino F. Lanza , Sergio Messina , Rafael A. García , Savita Mathur , Angela R. G. Santos , Lisa Bugnet , Enrico Corsaro , Isabella Pagano

Tens of thousands of solar-like oscillating stars have been observed by space missions. Their photometric variability in the Fourier domain can be parameterized by a sum of two super-Lorentizian functions for granulation and a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-15 Zhao Guo , Eric B. Ford , Dennis Stello , Jacob K. Luhn , Suvrath Mahadevan , Arvind F. Gupta , Jie Yu

Measuring the stellar rotation of one of the components in eclipsing binaries (EBs) or planetary systems is a challenging task. The difficulty is mainly due to the complexity of analyzing, in the same light curve, the signal from the…

Stellar contamination has long been recognized as a major bottleneck in transmission spectroscopy, limiting our ability to accurately characterize exoplanet atmospheres-particularly for terrestrial worlds. In response, significant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-18 Thomas J. Fauchez , Elsa Ducrot , Benjamin V. Rackham , Kevin B. Stevenson , Laura C. Mayorga , Julien de Wit