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Finding electromagnetic (EM) counterparts of future gravitational wave (GW) sources would bring rich scientific benefits. A promising possibility, in the case of the coalescence of a super-massive black hole binary (SMBHB), is that prompt…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Lia R. Corrales , Zoltán Haiman , Andrew MacFadyen

Large galaxies harbor massive central black holes and their feedback causes a substantial impact in their evolution. Recently, observations suggested that dwarf galaxies might host black holes in their centers, but with lower masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-21 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Roberto Hazenfratz , Anderson Caproni , Joseph Silk

[Abridged] Recent numerical relativity simulations have shown that the emission of gravitational waves during the merger of two supermassive black holes (SMBHs) delivers a kick to the final hole, with a magnitude as large as 4000 km/s. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

We studied the thermal stability of non-self-gravitating turbulent $\alpha$-discs around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) to test a new type of high-amplitude galactic nucleus flares. By calculating the disc structures, we computed the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-01 G. V. Lipunova , A. S. Tavleev , K. L. Malanchev

Galaxies with stellar bulges are generically observed to host supermassive black holes (SMBHs). The hierarchical merging of galaxies should therefore lead to the formation of SMBH binaries. Merging of old massive galaxies with little gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Loren Hoffman , Abraham Loeb

The leading contenders for the seeds of $z > 6$ quasars are direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) forming in atomically-cooled halos at $z \sim$ 20. However, the Lyman-Werner (LW) UV background required to form DCBHs of 10$^5$ \Ms\ are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 Muhammad A. Latif , Sadegh Khochfar , Dominik Schleicher , Daniel J. Whalen

In this work we investigate properties of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) that escape from star clusters due to dynamical interactions. The studied models were simulated as part of the preliminary second survey carried out using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-29 Konrad Maliszewski , Mirek Giersz , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Abbas Askar , Arkadiusz Hypki

We investigate the rapid growth phase of supermassive black holes (BHs) within the hydrodynamical cosmological \eagle simulation. This non-linear phase of BH growth occurs within $\sim$$L_{*}$ galaxies, embedded between two regulatory…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Stuart McAlpine , Richard G. Bower , David J. Rosario , Robert A. Crain , Joop Schaye , Tom Theuns

The hydrodynamic formation of massive black holes (BHs) in globular clusters is considered. In particular, we examine the possibility of the BH formation induced by the radiation drag that is exerted on the interstellar matter by stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nozomu Kawakatu , Masayuki Umemura

For galaxies hosting supermassive black holes (SMBHs), it has been observed that the mass of the central black hole (M_BH) tightly correlates with the effective or central velocity dispersion (sigma) of the host galaxy. The origin of this…

Black holes (BHs) with masses between 100 to 100,000 times the mass of the Sun ($\rm{M}_{\odot}$) are classified as intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), potentially representing a crucial link between stellar-mass and supermassive BHs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-29 Abbas Askar , Vivienne F. Baldassare , Mar Mezcua

In this paper we consider a scenario where the currently observed hypervelocity stars in our Galaxy have been ejected from the Galactic center as a result of dynamical interactions with an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) orbiting the…

We compute the probability that intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) capture companions due to dynamical interactions and become accreting sources, and explore the possibility that the accreting IMBHs would appear as ultra-luminous X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. G. Kuranov , S. B. Popov , K. A. Postnov , M. Volonteri , R. Perna

Theoretical models for the expected merger rates of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are vital for planned gravitational-wave detection experiments such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Using collisionless $N$-body…

While mounting observational evidence suggests that intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) may be important in shaping the properties of dwarf galaxies both at high redshifts and in the local Universe, our theoretical understanding of how…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-22 Eun-jin Shin , Debora Sijacki , Matthew C. Smith , Martin A. Bourne , Sophie Koudmani

In this paper, we study how gaseous dynamical friction (DF) affects the motion of fly-by stellar-mass black holes (sBHs) embedded in active galactic nucleus (AGN) discs. We perform 3-body integrations of the interaction of two co-planar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-20 Stanislav DeLaurentiis , Marguerite Epstein-Martin , Zoltan Haiman

The coalescence of a massive black hole (MBH) binary leads to the gravitational-wave recoil of the system and its ejection from the galaxy core. We have carried out N-body simulations of the motion of a MBH = 3.7x10^6 Msun MBH remnant in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-10-01 Javiera Guedes , Piero Madau , Micheal Kuhlen , Jürg Diemand , Marcel Zemp

Stellar-mass black holes (sBH) embedded in gaseous disks of active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be important sources of detectable gravitational radiation for LIGO/Virgo when they form binaries and coalesce due to orbital decay. In this paper,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-17 Kecheng Qian , Jiaru Li , Dong Lai

We study the displacements between the centres of galaxies and their supermassive black holes (BHs) in the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation Horizon-AGN, and in a variety of observations from the literature. The BHs in Horizon-AGN feel…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-04 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Julien Devriendt , Pedro G. Ferreira , Adrianne Slyz

It has long been recognised that the main obstacle to accretion of gas onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is large specific angular momentum. It is feared that the gas settles in a large scale disc, and that accretion would then proceed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-01 Alexander Hobbs , Sergei Nayakshin , Chris Power , Andrew King