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Related papers: Beyond the Starobinsky model for inflation

200 papers

Data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are discriminating between different models of inflation, disfavoring simple monomial potentials whilst being consistent with models whose predictions resemble those of the Starobinsky $R + R^2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-21 Ignatios Antoniadis , John Ellis , Wenqi Ke , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We investigate inflationary attractor points by analyzing non-minimally coupled single field inflation models in two opposite limits; the `flat' limit in which the first derivative of the conformal factor is small and the `steep' limit, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-18 Benjamin Mosk , Jan Pieter van der Schaar

We study a single fluid component in a flat like universe (FLU) governed by $f(T)$ gravity theories, where $T$ is the teleparallel torsion scalar. The FLU model, regardless the value of the spatial curvature $k$, identifies a special class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 W. El Hanafy , G. G. L. Nashed

We describe extended theories which shares the gauge transformation symmetry of the T-models, and takes the T-models as well as Starobinsky model as special cases. We derive a general relation between the two slow-roll parameters, and find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-03 Yi-Fu Cai , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Shi Pi

The theory of General Relativity was established on a spacetime manifold equipped with a metric tensor, $(\mathcal{M}_4,\text{g})$, and the connection on $\mathcal{M}_4$ identified with the Levi-Civita one. Even though there are valid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-24 Angelos Lykkas

We carry out numerical investigations of the dynamics and perturbations in the Nflation model of Dimopoulos et al. (2005). This model features large numbers of scalar fields with different masses, which can cooperate to drive inflation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Soo A Kim , Andrew R Liddle

We present a model of inflation based on the anomaly-induced effective action of gravity in the presence of a conformally invariant Hilbert-Einstein term. Our approach is based on the conformal representation of the fields action and on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

Inflationary models based on a single scalar field $\phi$ with a quadratic potential $V = \frac{1}{2} m^2 \phi^2$ are disfavoured by the recent Planck constraints on the scalar index, $n_s$, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio for cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Maria Sueiro

We study models of inflation where the scalar field $\phi$ that drives inflation is coupled non-minimally to gravity via $\xi \phi^2 R$, or where the gravity sector is enlarged by an $R^2$ term. We consider the original Higgs inflation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Tomo Takahashi , Tommi Tenkanen

An inflationary model in the framework of noncommutative space-time may generate a nontrivial running of the scalar spectral index, but usually induces a large tensor-to-scalar ratio simultaneously. With the latest observational data from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-11 Nan Li , Xin Zhang

We discuss how the higher-derivative Starobinsky model of inflation originates from N=1 supergravity. It is known that, in the old-minimal supergravity description written by employing a chiral compensator in the superconformal framework,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 F. Farakos , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto

Supersymmetry is the most natural framework for physics above the TeV scale, and the corresponding framework for early-Universe cosmology, including inflation, is supergravity. No-scale supergravity emerges from generic string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-27 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We embed a flipped ${\rm SU}(5) \times {\rm U}(1)$ GUT model in a no-scale supergravity framework, and discuss its predictions for cosmic microwave background observables, which are similar to those of the Starobinsky model of inflation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-20 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We review the main aspects of the warm inflation scenario, focusing on the inflationary dynamics and the predictions related to the primordial spectrum of perturbations, to be compared with the recent cosmological observations. We study in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera

A viable model of large-field (chaotic) inflation with efficient production of primordial black holes is proposed in Starobinsky-like (modified) supergravity leading to the "no-scale-type" K\"ahler potential and the Wess-Zumino-type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Ryotaro Ishikawa , Sergei V. Ketov

The standard Starobinsky inflation has been extended to the $R + \alpha R^n - \beta R^{2-n}$ model to obtain a stable minimum of the Einstein frame scalar potential of the auxiliary field. As a result we have obtained obtain a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak

In Starobinsky inflation with a Weyl squared Lagrangian $-\alpha C^2$, where $\alpha$ is a coupling constant, we study the linear stability of cosmological perturbations on a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-15 Antonio De Felice , Ryodai Kawaguchi , Kotaro Mizui , Shinji Tsujikawa

Studies of the initial conditions for inflation have conflicting predictions from exponential suppression to inevitability. At the level of phase space, this conflict arises from the competing intuitions of CPT invariance and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-20 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

The general scalar-tensor theory that includes all the dimension-four terms has parameter regions that can produce successful inflation consistent with cosmological observations. This theory is in fact the same as the Higgs-Starobinsky…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-24 Sung Mook Lee , Tanmoy Modak , Kin-ya Oda , Tomo Takahashi

In this work, we solved the scalar and tensor perturbation equations numerically and using the improved uniform approximation method together with the third-order phase-integral method, for the $\alpha$-attractor inflationary model. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 Jordan Zambrano , Miguel Agama , Marcos Garzón , Werner Bramer-Escamilla , Clara Rojas , Teófilo Vargas