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We establish existence and uniqueness results for initial boundary value problems with nearly incompressible vector fields. We then apply our results to establish well-posedness of the initial-boundary value problem for the Keyfitz and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Anupam Pal Choudhury , Gianluca Crippa , Laura V. Spinolo

In this paper, inequalities among eigenvalues of different self-adjoint discrete Sturm-Liouville problems are established. For a fixed discrete Sturm-Liouville equation, inequalities among eigenvalues for different boundary conditions are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Hao Zhu , Yuming Shi

We examine periodic solutions to an initial boundary value problem for a Liouville equation with sign-changing weight. A representation formula is derived both for singular and nonsingular boundary data, including data arising from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-06 Alejandro Sarria , Ralph Saxton

An initial-boundary value problem with a Caputo time derivative of fractional order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ is considered, solutions of which typically exhibit a singular behaviour at an initial time. For this problem, we give a simple and general…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Natalia Kopteva , Xiangyun Meng

In this short note, we present a Lyapunov-type inequality that corrects the recently obtained result in [M. Kirane, B. T. Torebek: A Lyapunov-type inequality for a fractional boundary value problem with Caputo-Fabrizio derivative, J. Math.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Zaid Laadjal

We develop a well-posedness theory for second order systems in bounded domains where boundary phenomena like glancing and surface waves play an important role. Attempts have previously been made to write a second order system consisting of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Heinz-Otto Kreiss , Omar E. Ortiz , N. Anders Petersson

This work is dedicated to the study of a mixed-type partial differential equation involving a Caputo fractional derivative in the time domain $t > 0$ and a classical parabolic equation in the domain $t < 0$, along with Dezin-type non-local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Ravshan Ashurov , Umida Dusanova , Navbahor Nuraliyeva

Time fractional advection-dispersion equations arise as generalizations of classical integer order advection-dispersion equations and are increasingly used to model fluid flow problems through porous media. In this paper we develop an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Carlos E. Mejía , Alejandro Piedrahita

It is well known that the Leibniz rule for the integer derivative of order one does not hold for the fractional derivative case when the fractional order lies between 0 and 1. Thus it poses a great difficulty in the calculation of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Bichitra Kumar Lenka

We establish well-posedness of initial-boundary value problems for continuity equations with BV (bounded total variation) coefficients. We do not prescribe any condition on the orientation of the coefficients at the boundary of the domain.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Gianluca Crippa , Carlotta Donadello , Laura V. Spinolo

This course is intended as an introduction to the analysis of elliptic partial differential equations. The objective is to provide a large overview of the different aspects of elliptic partial differential equations and their modern…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Mourad Choulli

In this paper, we are concerned with the stochastic time-fractional diffusion-wave equations in a Hilbert space. The main objective of this paper is to establish properties of the stochastic weak solutions of the initial-boundary value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Matti Lassas , Zhiyuan Li , Zhidong Zhang

We study a Dirichlet-type boundary value problem for a pseudo-differential equation driven by the fractional Laplacian, with a non-linear reaction term which is resonant at infinity between two non-principal eigenvalues: for such equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Antonio Iannizzotto , Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou

In this paper, some known and novel properties of the Cauchy and signaling problems for the one-dimensional time-fractional diffusion-wave equation with the Caputo fractional derivative of order $\beta,\ 1 \le \beta \le 2$ are investigated.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Yuri Luchko , Francesco Mainardi

In the present work, we consider the Cauchy problem for the time fractional diffusion equation involving the general Caputo-type differential operator proposed by Kochubei. First, the existence, the positivity and the long time behavior of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Chung-Sik Sin

This paper investigates Cauchy problems for nonlinear fractional time-space generalized Keller-Segel equation $^c_0D_t^\beta\rho+(-\triangle)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\rho+\nabla\cdot(\rho B(\rho))=0$, where Caputo derivative $^c_0D_t^\beta\rho$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu , Li-zhen Wang

We Investigate two types of dual identities for Caputo fractional differences. The first type relates nabla and delta type fractional sums and differences. The second type represented by the Q-operator relates left and right fractional sums…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Thabet Abdeljawad

The paper considers the initial-boundary value problem for equation $D^\rho_t u(x,t)+ (-\Delta)^\sigma u(x,t)=0$, $\rho\in (0,1)$, $\sigma>0$, in an N-dimensional domain $\Omega$ with a homogeneous Dirichlet condition. The fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Ravshan Ashurov , Ilyoskhuja Sulaymonov

In this paper we obtain new estimates of the sequential Caputo fractional derivatives of a function at its extremum points. We derive comparison principles for the linear fractional differential equations, and apply these principles to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Mokhtar Kirane , Berikbol T. Torebek

For fractional derivatives and time-fractional differential equations, we construct a framework on the basis of the operator theory in fractional Sobolev spaces. Our framework provides a feasible extension of the classical Caputo and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Masahiro Yamamoto