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Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) observed during Soft Gamma Repeaters giant flares are commonly interpreted as the torsional oscillations of magnetars. The oscillatory motion is influenced by the strong interaction between the shear modes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Maarten van Hoven , Yuri Levin

We study an exciton in a type II quantum dot, where the electron is confined in the dot, but the hole is located in the barrier material. The exciton properties are studied as a function of a perpendicular magnetic field using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 K. L. Janssens , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

We discuss theoretically a frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet in magnetic field close to the saturation one. It is demonstrated that a small biaxial anisotropy and/or the magnetic dipolar interaction produce a delicate balance between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-24 O. I. Utesov , A. V. Syromyatnikov

We analyze a quantum dot strongly coupled to the conducting leads via quantum point contacts - Fano regime of transport - and report a variety of resonant states which demonstrate the dominance of the interacting resonances in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-18 E. R. Racec , U. Wulf , P. N. Racec

We use the Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formalism to study the mesoscopic Fano effect in Aharonov-Bohm rings with an embedded two-dimensional noninteracting dot. The magnetic field dependence of the dot levels leads to a global shift of the Fano…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Mugurel Ţolea , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

Quantum magnets represent an ideal playground for the controlled realization of novel quantum phases and of quantum phase transitions. The Hamiltonian of the system can be indeed manipulated by applying a magnetic field or pressure on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-25 Rong Yu , Stephan Haas , Tommaso Roscilde

We study the variable-range hopping (VRH) of bosons in an array of sites with short-range interactions and a large characteristic coordination number. The latter leads to strong quantum interference phenomena yet allows for their analytical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 S. V. Syzranov , A. Moor , K. B. Efetov

The frustrated magnet Bi2Fe4O9 has been reported to exhibit complex spin dynamics coexisting with conventional spin wave excitations. The magnetic Fe3+ (S = 5/2) ions are arranged into a distorted two-dimensional Cairo pentagonal lattice…

Elastic and inelastic neutron scattering studies of Li(Ni$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$)PO$_4$ single crystals reveal anomalous spin-wave dispersions along the crystallographic direction parallel to the characteristic wave vector of the magnetic…

The magnetic properties of dilute Li$_2$(Li$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$)N with $x \sim 0.001$ are dominated by the spin of single, isolated Fe atoms. Below $T = 10$ K the spin-relaxation times become temperature-independent indicating a crossover from…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-11 M. Fix , J. H. Atkinson , P. C. Canfield , E. del Barco , A. Jesche

An operator formalism is developed for a description of charged electron-hole complexes in magnetic fields. A novel unitary transformation of the Hamiltonian that allows one to partially separate the center-of-mass and internal motions is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. B. Dzyubenko

Early efforts to realize exotic quantum ground states in frustrated magnets focused on frustration arising from the lattice geometry alone. Attention has shifted to bond-dependent anisotropic interactions, as well as further-neighbor…

In the presence of direct trajectories connecting source and drain contacts, the conductance of a quantum dot may exhibit resonances of the Fano type. Since Fano resonances result from the interference of two transmission pathways, their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Clerk , X. Waintal , P. W. Brouwer

The Fano factor stability diagram of a C$_{3v}$ symmetric triangular quantum dot is analysed for increasing electron fillings $N$. At low filling, conventional Poissonian and sub-Poissonian behavior is found. At larger filling, $N\ge 2$, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 Michael Niklas , Andreas Trottmann , Andrea Donarini , Milena Grifoni

We report on the magnetoelectric dynamics in the linear magnetoelectric antiferromagnet TbPO$_4$ studied by broadband dielectric spectroscopy. For the phase transition into the magnetoelectric antiferromagnetic phase at $T_{N} \approx 2.3$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-05 Christoph P. Grams , Markus Grüninger , Joachim Hemberger

The observation of $1/B$-periodic behavior in Kondo insulators SmB$_6$ and YbB$_{12}$ challenges the conventional wisdom that quantum oscillations (QO) necessarily arise from Fermi surfaces in metals. We revisit recently proposed theories…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-21 Animesh Panda , Sumilan Banerjee , Mohit Randeria

Neutron scattering studies of single-crystal LiNiPO$_4$ reveal a spontaneous first-order commensurate-incommensurate magnetic phase transition. Short- and long-range incommensurate phases are intermediate between the high temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Vaknin , J. L. Zarestky , J. -P. Rivera , H. Schmid

The application of a magnetic field transverse to the easy axis, Ising direction in the quasi-two-dimensional Kagome staircase magnet, Co3V2O8, induces three quantum phase transitions at low temperatures, ultimately producing a novel high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-10 K. Fritsch , G. Ehlers , K. C. Rule , K. Habicht , M. Ramazanoglu , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin

The effects of quantum fluctuations on the magnetic field dependence of the spin-wave gaps in the lamellar antiferromagnet La$_2$CuO$_4$ are considered. Nonlinear corrections to the spin-wave spectrum are calculated to leading order in 1/S,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Ya. Korenblit , A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman

Strongly interacting one-dimensional quantum systems often behave in a manner that is distinctly different from their higher-dimensional counterparts. When a particle attempts to move in a one-dimensional environment it will unavoidably…