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A discrete field formalism exposes the physical meaning and the origins of gauge fields and of their symmetries and singularities.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M. de Souza

We define the concepts of topological particles and topological radiation. These are nothing more than connected components of defects of a vector field. To each topological particle we assign an index which is an integer which is conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Daniel H. Gottlieb , Geetha Samaranayake

Combinatorial vector fields on simplicial complexes as introduced by Robin Forman have found numerous and varied applications in recent years. Yet, their relationship to classical dynamical systems has been less clear. In recent work it was…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Marian Mrozek , Thomas Wanner

We consider in this paper an area functional defined on submanifolds of fixed degree immersed into a graded manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric. Since the expression of this area depends on the degree, not all variations are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré

The classical approach to the study of dynamical systems consists in representing the dynamics of the system in the form of a "source-sink", that means identifying an attractor-repeller pair, which are attractor-repellent sets for all other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Elena Nozdrinova , Olga Pochinka , Ekaterina Tsaplina

The aim of this paper is to develop a refinement of Forman's discrete Morse theory. To an acyclic partial matching $\mu$ on a finite regular CW complex $X$, Forman introduced a discrete analogue of gradient flows. Although Forman's gradient…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Vidit Nanda , Dai Tamaki , Kohei Tanaka

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a real line arrangement and $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{A})$ the module of $\mathcal{A}$-derivations view as the set of polynomial vector fields which possess $\mathcal{A}$ as an invariant set. We first characterize…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Benoît Guerville-Ballé , Juan Viu-Sos

Within this work, we develop a phase-field description for simulating fractures in incompressible materials. Standard formulations are subject to volume-locking when the solid is (nearly) incompressible. We propose an approach that builds…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Katrin Mang , Thomas Wick , Winnifried Wollner

In this paper some qualitative and geometric aspects of nonsmooth vector fields theory are discussed. In the class of nonsmooth systems, that do not present sliding regions, a Poincar\'e-Bendixson Theorem is presented. A minimal set in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Tiago de Carvalho , Claudio A. Buzzi , Rodrigo D. Euzébio

We give a global geometric decomposition of continuously differentiable vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$. More precisely, given a vector field of class $\mathcal{C}^{1}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, and a geometric structure on $\mathbb{R}^n$, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Razvan M. Tudoran

Torse-forming vector fields are generalizations of some important vector fields. In this paper, we present some techniques to transform a proper torse-forming vector field into its special cases. Concrete examples are given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Beldjilali Gherici , Bayour Benaoumeur , Bouzir Habib

The purpose of this paper is to put into a noncommutative context basic notions related to vector fields from classical differential geometry. The manner of exposition is an attempt to make the material as accessible as possible to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. J. Beggs

Type families on higher inductive types such as pushouts can capture homotopical properties of differential geometric constructions including connections, curvature, and vector fields. We define a class of pushouts based on simplicial…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Greg Langmead

The kinematic theory of Weingarten-Volterra line defects is revisited, both at small and finite deformations. Existing results are clarified and corrected as needed, and new results are obtained. The primary focus is to understand the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Amit Acharya

Electric fields are commonly visualized with field line diagrams, which only unambiguously specify the field's direction. We consider two simple questions. First, can one deduce if an electric field is conservative, as required e.g. in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 Kevin Zhou , Tomas Brauner

We consider the collection of uniformly discrete point sets in Euclidean space equipped with the vague topology. For a point set in this collection, we characterise minimality of an associated dynamical system by almost repetitivity of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Dirk Frettlöh , Christoph Richard

In the present paper, we propose a new discrete surface theory on 3-valent embedded graphs in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space which are not necessarily discretization or approximation of smooth surfaces. The Gauss curvature and the mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Toshiaki Omori

We examine some of the subtleties inherent in formulating a theory of spinors on a manifold with a smooth degenerate metric. We concentrate on the case where the metric is singular on a hypersurface that partitions the manifold into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J Schray , T Dray , C A Manogue , R W Tucker , C Wang

In this paper, we develop the notion of a Morse sequence, which provides an alternative approach to discrete Morse theory, and which is both simple and effective. A Morse sequence on a finite simplicial complex is a sequence composed solely…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Gilles Bertrand

It is shown that in the weak field approximation the new geometrical approach can lead to the linear field equations for the several independent fields. For the stronger fields and in the second order approximation the field equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-18 G. I. Garas'ko