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The Minimal theory of Massive Gravity (MTMG) is endowed non-linearly with only two tensor modes in the gravity sector which acquire a non-zero mass. On a homogeneous and isotropic background the theory is known to possess two branches: the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath

In this work we analyze the asymptotic symmetries of the three-dimensional Chern-Simons (CS) gravity theory for a higher spin extension of the so-called Maxwell algebra. We propose a generalized set of asymptotic boundary conditions for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-26 Patrick Concha , Javier Matulich , Daniel Pino , Evelyn Rodríguez

We study a three-dimensional Chern-Simons gravity theory based on the Maxwell algebra. We find that the boundary dynamics is described by an enlargement and deformation of the $\mathfrak{bms}_3$ algebra with three independent central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-16 Patrick Concha , Nelson Merino , Olivera Miskovic , Evelyn Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo , Omar Valdivia

In this PhD thesis, we investigate a wide class of three-dimensional massive gravity models and show how most of them (if not all) can be brought in a first-order, Chern-Simons-like, formulation. This allows for a general analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Wout Merbis

In this work, we introduce a class of extended Minimal Theories of Massive Gravity (eMTMG), without requiring a priori that the theory should admit the same homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solutions as the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath

We present a "Chern-Simons-like" action for the "general massive gravity" model propagating two spin-2 modes with independent masses in three spacetime dimensions (3D), and we use it to find a simple Hamiltonian form of this model. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Olaf Hohm , Alasdair Routh , Paul K. Townsend , Baocheng Zhang

We investigate the topologically new massive gravity in three dimensions. It turns out that a single massive mode is propagating in the flat spacetime, comparing to the conformal Chern-Simons gravity which has no physically propagating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-27 Yong-Wan Kim , Yun Soo Myung , Young-Jai Park

We investigate the Chern-Simons-like formulation of 3D MMG-like massive gravity models that are "third-way consistent". Building on previous work on exotic massive gravities, we analyze a class of MMG-like theories characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Büşra Dedeoğlu , Mehmet Ozkan , Özgür Sarıoğlu

We construct generalized sets of asymptotic conditions for both three-dimensional Maxwell Chern-Simons gravity and a novel extension that incorporates torsion through a deformation of the Maxwell algebra. These boundary conditions include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Luis Avilés , Patrick Concha , Javier Matulich , Evelyn Rodríguez , David Tempo

In this paper we present the Hietarinta Chern-Simons supergravity theory in three space-time dimensions which extends the simplest Poincar\'e supergravity theory. After approaching the construction of the action using the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Patrick Concha , Octavio Fierro , Evelyn Rodríguez

We present a three-dimensional Chern-Simons gravity based on a deformation of the Maxwell algebra. This symmetry allows introduction of a non-vanishing torsion to the Maxwell Chern-Simons theory, whose action recovers the Mielke-Baelker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-02 H. Adami , P. Concha , E. Rodriguez , H. R. Safari

We present a consistent way of coupling three-dimensional Maxwell Chern-Simons gravity theory with massless spin-$\frac{5}{2}$ gauge fields. We first introduce the simplest hyper-Maxwell Chern-Simons gravity containing two massless spin-2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Ricardo Caroca , Patrick Concha , Javier Matulich , Evelyn Rodríguez , David Tempo

In this paper, we study the spin-3 topological massive gravity(TMG), paying special attention to its properties at the chiral point. We propose an action describing the high spin fields coupled to TMG. We discuss the spin-3 fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Bin Chen , Jiang Long , Jun-bao Wu

One approach to analyzing entanglement in a gauge theory is embedding it into a factorized theory with edge modes on the entangling boundary. For topological quantum field theories (TQFT), this naturally leads to factorizing a TQFT by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Thomas G. Mertens , Qi-Feng Wu

We study cosmological perturbations in the minimal theory of mass-varying massive gravity (MTMVMG), a constrained extension of mass-varying massive gravity that propagates only three physical degrees of freedom. We show that MTMVMG admits a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Ahmad Khoirul Falah , Andy Octavian Latief , Husin Alatas , Bobby Eka Gunara

Chern-Simons gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions with multiple gauge fields exhibit novel properties that are analysed here in some detail. A striking feature is the possibility of a non-propagating Chern-Simons field acquiring a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Sunil Mukhi

We propose a new theory of massive gravity with only two propagating degrees of freedom. After defining the theory in the unitary gauge in the vielbein language, we shall perform a Hamiltonian analysis to count the number of physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-17 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama

Recently, an extension of the topologically massive gravity (TMG) in $2+1$ dimensions, dubbed as minimal massive gravity (MMG), was found which is free of the bulk-boundary unitarity clash that inflicts the former theory and all the other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-29 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

In this work, we present the three-dimensional Maxwell Carroll gravity by considering the ultra-relativistic limit of the Maxwell Chern-Simons gravity theory defined in three spacetime dimensions. We show that an extension of the Maxwellian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Patrick Concha , Diego Peñafiel , Lucrezia Ravera , Evelyn Rodríguez

We study linearized equations of motion of the newly proposed three dimensional gravity, known as minimal massive gravity, using its metric formulation. We observe that the resultant linearized equations are exactly the same as that of TMG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 Mohsen Alishahiha , Mohammad M. Qaemmaqami , Ali Naseh , Ahmad Shirzad
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