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For any finite group $G$, and any positive integer $n$, we construct an association scheme which admits the diagonal group $D_n(G)$ as a group of automorphisms. The rank of the association scheme is the number of partitions of $n$ into at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Peter J. Cameron , Sean Eberhard

Let $F\_n$ be the free group on $n$ generators. Consider the group $IA\_n$ of automorpisms of $F\_n$ acting trivially on its abelianization. There are two canonical filtrations on $IA\_n$: the first one is its lower central series…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Jacques Darné

The step-growth polymerisation of a mixture of arbitrary-functional monomers is viewed as a time-continuos random graph process with degree bounds that are not necessarily the same for different vertices. The sequence of degree bounds acts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven

A word in a group is called a test element if any endomorphism fixing it is necessarily an automorphism. In this note, we give a sufficient condition in geometry to construct test elements for monomorphisms of a free group, by using the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Dongxiao Zhao , Qiang Zhang

The paper makes the observation that all orders of information entropy are equal in signals composed of repeating units of distinct symbols where the units can be classified as a member of a symmetry group. This leads to an improved metric…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-07-14 Reginald D. Smith

We prove that centralizers of elements in [f.g. free]-by-cyclic groups are computable. As a corollary we get that, given two conjugate elements in a [f.g. free]-by-cyclic group, the set of conjugators can be computed and that the conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-16 André Carvalho

In this article, we show that the stabilized automorphism group of free exact odometers arising from actions of finitely generated residually finite groups coincides with the topological full group of the odometer acting on itself by right…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 María Isabel Cortez , Vicente Urria

We propose a scalable framework for deciding, proving, and explaining (in-)equivalence of context-free grammars. We present an implementation of the framework and evaluate it on large data sets collected within educational support systems.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Marko Schmellenkamp , Thomas Zeume , Sven Argo , Sandra Kiefer , Cedric Siems , Fynn Stebel

Ordered matchings, defined as graphs with linearly ordered vertices, where each vertex is connected to exactly one edge, play a crucial role in the area of ordered graphs and their homomorphisms. Therefore, we consider related problems from…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Michal Čertík , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Paweł Rzążewski

We consider entanglement through permeable junctions of $N$ $(1+1)$-dimensional free boson and free fermion conformal field theories. In the folded picture we constrain the form of the general boundary state. We calculate replicated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-31 Michael Gutperle , John D. Miller

We present an algorithm that takes an unannotated corpus as its input, and returns a ranked list of probable morphologically related pairs as its output. The algorithm tries to discover morphologically related pairs by looking for pairs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marco Baroni , Johannes Matiasek , Harald Trost

The symmetrization postulate asserts that the state of particular species of particles can only be of one permutation symmetry type: symmetric for bosons and antisymmetric for fermions. We report some experimental results showing that pairs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Guillaume Adenier , Joakim Bergli , Andreas P. Thörn , Arnt Inge Vistnes

We construct a correspondence between epimorphisms $\varphi \colon \pi_1(M) \to F_r$ from the fundamental group of a compact manifold $M$ onto the free group of rank $r$, and systems of $r$ framed non-separating hypersurfaces in $M$, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Wacław Marzantowicz , Łukasz Patryk Michalak

In this paper, the Identity Problem for certain groups, which asks if the subsemigroup generated by a given finite set of elements contains the identity element, is related to problems regarding ordered groups. Notably, the Identity Problem…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Corentin Bodart , Laura Ciobanu , George Metcalfe

Let PC be the group of bijections from [0, 1[ to itself which are continuous outside a finite set. Let PC be its quotient by the subgroup of finitely supported permutations. We show that the Kapoudjian class of PC vanishes. That is, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Octave Lacourte

The main result of this article establishes the free analog of Grothendieck's Theorem on bijective polynomial mappings of $\mathbb{C}^g$. Namely, we show if $p$ is a polynomial mapping in $g$ freely non-commuting variables sending…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Meric L. Augat

Despite the fact that some vertex coloring problems are polynomially solvable on certain graph classes, most of these problems are not "under control" from a polyhedral point of view. The equivalence between \emph{optimization} and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Victor Campos , Ricardo C. Corrêa , Diego Delle Donne , Javier Marenco , Annegret Wagler

We consider heuristic algorithm for solving graph isomorphism problem. The algorithm based on a successive splitting of the eigenvalues of the matrices which are modifications (to positive defined) of graphs' adjacency matrices.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. T. Faizullin , A. V. Prolubnikov

A similarity transformation is constructed through which a system of particles interacting with inverse-square two-body and harmonic potentials in one dimension, can be mapped identically, to a set of free harmonic oscillators. This…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Gurappa , Prasanta. K. Panigrahi

The exact matching problem is a constrained variant of the maximum matching problem: given a graph with each edge having a weight $0$ or $1$ and an integer $k$, the goal is to find a perfect matching of weight exactly $k$. Mulmuley,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Hitoshi Murakami , Yutaro Yamaguchi