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Fuglede's conjecture in $\mathbb{Q}_p$ is proved. That is to say, a Borel set of positive and finite Haar measure in $\mathbb{Q}_p$ is a spectral set if and only if it tiles $\mathbb{Q}_p$ by translation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Aihua Fan , Shilei Fan , Lingmin Liao , Ruxi Shi

Characterizations of surjective isometries with respect to the Kuiper distance on three classes of Borel probability measures of $\mathbb{R}$ (or equivalently, probability distribution functions) are presented here. These classes are the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-24 György Pál Gehér

Consider a topological dynamical system where the group is abelian and the topologies are locally compact and second-countable. Given an invariant measure for this system, we show that if its dynamical spectrum is contained in some Borel…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Michael Francis , Christopher Ramsey , Nicolae Strungaru

Let $\nu$ be a Borel probability measure on a $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$, with a compact support, and let $(p_0, p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_N)$ be a probability vector with $p_j>0$ for $0\leq j\leq N$. Let $\{S_j:…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Amit Priyadarshi , Mrinal K. Roychowdhury , Manuj Verma

Let $\Gamma$ be a finitely generated group acting by probability measure preserving maps on the standard Borel space $(X,\mu)$. We show that if $H\leq\Gamma$ is a subgroup with relative spectral radius greater than the global spectral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Miklos Abert

Let $\mu$ be a Borel probability measure generated by a hyperbolic recurrent iterated function system defined on a nonempty compact subset of $\mathbb R^k$. We study the Hausdorff and the packing dimensions, and the quantization dimensions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury , Bilel Selmi

It is well-known that the Lebesgue measure is the unique absolutely continuous invariant probability measure under the $p$-adic transformation. The purpose of this paper is to characterize the family of all invariant probability measures…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Oleksandr V. Maslyuchenko , Janusz Morawiec , Thomas Zürcher

We present a categorical viewpoint of probability measures by showing that a probability measure can be viewed as a weakly averaging affine measurable functional taking values in the unit interval which preserves limits. The probability…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Kirk Sturtz

In this paper, we construct a class of random measures $\mu^{\mathbf{n}}$ by infinite convolutions. Given infinitely many admissible pairs $\{(N_{k}, B_{k})\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ and a positive integral sequence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Junjie Miao , Hongyi Liu , Hongbo Zhao

Let $p>n$ and let $L^1_p(R^n)$ be a homogeneous Sobolev space. For an arbitrary Borel measure $\mu$ on $R^n$ we give a constructive characterization of the space $L^1_p(R^n)+L_p(R^n;\mu)$. We express the norm in this space in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Pavel Shvartsman

Let $X$ be a locally compact Hausdorff space, let $A$ be a partially ordered algebra, and let $\pi\colon \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm c}(X)\to A$ be a positive algebra homomorphism. Under conditions on $A$ that are satisfied in a good number of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Marcel de Jeu , Xingni Jiang

Quantization for a Borel probability measure refers to the idea of estimating a given probability by a discrete probability with support containing a finite number of elements. If in the quantization some of the elements in the support are…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Pigar Biteng , Mathieu Caguiat , Tsianna Dominguez , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

We obtain characterizations of positive Borel measures $\mu$ on $\B^n$ so that some weighted Hardy-Sobolev are imbedded in $L^p(d\mu)$, where $w$ is an $A_p$ weight in the unit sphere of $\C^n$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carme Cascante , Joaquin M. Ortega

Let $G$ be an LCA group, $H$ a closed subgroup, $\varGamma$ the dual group of $G$. In accordance with analogous notions in prediction theory the classes of $H$-regular and $H$-singular Borel measures on $\Gamma$ are defined. A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Lutz Peter Klotz , Juan Miguel Medina

It is shown that for every measure $m$ on projections in a $W^*$-algebra of type $I_2$, there exists a Hilbert-valued orthogonal vector measure $\mu$ such that $\|\mu(p)\|^2= m(p)$ for every projection $p$. With regard to J. Hamhalter's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-26 A. N. Sherstnev

The halfspace depth of a $d$-dimensional point $x$ with respect to a finite (or probability) Borel measure $\mu$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is defined as the infimum of the $\mu$-masses of all closed halfspaces containing $x$. A natural question is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Petra Laketa , Stanislav Nagy

Let $M=G/H$ be a compact connected isotropy irreducible Riemannian homogeneous manifold, where $G$ is a compact Lie group (may be, disconnected) acting on $M$ by isometries. This class includes all compact irreducible Riemannian symmetric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-23 V. M. Gichev

We investigate tiling properties of spectra of measures, i.e., sets $\Lambda$ in $\br$ such that $\{e^{2\pi i \lambda x}: \lambda\in\Lambda\}$ forms an orthogonal basis in $L^2(\mu)$, where $\mu$ is some finite Borel measure on $\br$. Such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-01 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , John Haussermann

Let $\mu$ be a Borel probability measure with compact support. We consider exponential type orthonormal bases, Riesz bases and frames in $L^2(\mu)$. We show that if $L^2(\mu)$ admits an exponential frame, then $\mu$ must be of pure type. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Xing-Gang He , Chun-Kit Lai , Ka-Sing Lau

In this article, we prove that in the Baire category sense, measures supported by the unit cube of $\R^d$ typically satisfy a multifractal formalism. To achieve this, we compute explicitly the multifractal spectrum of such typical measures…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Zoltán Buczolich , Stéphane Seuret