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Related papers: CPT Symmetry in Projective de Sitter Universes

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WMAP and Planck open the way to unprecedented Big Bang phenomenology, potentially allowing to test the standard Big Bang model as well as less conventional approaches including noncyclic pre-Big Bang cosmologies that would incorporate a new…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-13 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

In this paper we have given a generalisation of the earlier work by Prigogine et al. who have constructed a phenomenological model of entropy production via particle creation in the very early universe generated out of the vacuum rather…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 G. K. Goswami , Mandwi Trivedi

We investigate the possibility that the inflationary period in the early universe was preceded by a primordial stage of strong anisotropy. In particular we focus on the simplest model of this kind, where the spacetime is described by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Masato Minamitsuji

We show how to understand CRT symmetry as gauge symmetry in holographic de Sitter universe involving a pair of mirror universes, in which frame there are two times going in two opposite temporal directions each. The CRT symmetry is global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 Ji-Yu Cheng

We propose a model of cosmological evolution of the early and late Universe which is consistent with observational data and naturally explains the origin of inflation and dark energy. We show that the de Sitter accelerated expansion of the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Leonid Marochnik , Daniel Usikov

We wish to demonstrate how the presence of a dynamic cosmological parameter, plus a model of the universe as a quantum computer can be combined to give us a picture of early universe inflationary physics which is quite non linear, with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 A. W. Beckwith

In the present lore of cosmology, matter and space-time emerged from a singularity and evolved through four different regimes: inflation, radiation, dark matter and dark energy dominated eras. In the radiation and dark matter dominated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-13 J. A. S. Lima , S. Basilakos

There is a persistent state of confusion regarding the account of the quantum origin of the seeds of cosmological structure during inflation. In fact, a recent article (C. Kiefer & D. Polarski, ArXiv: 0810.0087 [astro-ph]) addresses the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-09 Daniel Sudarsky

I examine two cosmological scenarios in which the thermodynamic arrow of time points in opposite directions in the asymptotic past and future. The first scenario, suggested by Aguirre and Gratton, assumes that the two asymptotic regions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-28 Alexander Vilenkin

The early universe according to the big bang and the grand unified theories is discussed. The shortcomings of big bang are summarized together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation, the subsequent oscillation and decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 George Lazarides

Quantum field theory, which is generally used to describe the origin of large-scale gravitational perturbations during cosmic inflation, has been shown to omit an important physical effect in curved space-time, the nonlocal entanglement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-01 Craig Hogan

The world view suggested by quantum cosmology is that inflating universes with all possible values of the fundamental constants are spontaneously created out of nothing. I explore the consequences of the assumption that we are a `typical'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Alexander Vilenkin

The standard model of cosmology posits that some time in the remote past, labelled as t=0, a Big-Bang occurred. However, it does not tell what caused the Big-Bang and subsequently the Inflation. In the present work the cause of the Big-Bang…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-12 R. K. Thakur

In a unified picture both inflation and present dynamical dark energy arise from the same scalar field. The history of the Universe describes a crossover from a scale invariant "past fixed point" where all particles are massless, to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 C. Wetterich

The emergent universe scenario was proposed to solve the big bang singularity by suggesting that the universe originates from an Einstein static state and then evolves into a subsequently inflationary era. Thus, to find the relic of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-01 Qihong Huang , Kaituo Zhang , Zhenxing Fang , Feiquan Tu

We consider the de Sitter cosmology deformed by the presence of a thermal bath of radiation and/or time-dependent moduli fields. Depending on the parameters, either a first or second order phase transition can occur. In the first case, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

In the last years the traditional scenario of Big Bang has been deeply modified by the study of the quantum features of the Universe evolution, proposing again the problem of using local physical laws on cosmic scale, with particular regard…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignazio Licata

The theory of cosmological perturbations has become a cornerstone of modern quantitative cosmology since it is the framework which provides the link between the models of the very early Universe such as the inflationary Universe scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

The Big Bang singularity in standard model cosmology suggests a program of study in 'early universe' quantum gravity phenomenology. Inflation is usually thought to undermine this program's prospects by means of a dynamical diluting…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-08-04 Mike D. Schneider

A semi-classical analysis of vacuum energy in the expanding spacetime suggests that the cosmological term decays with time, with a concomitant matter production. For early times we find, in Planck units, $\Lambda \approx H^4$, where H is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Saulo Carneiro