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The six-vertex model is an important toy-model in statistical mechanics for two-dimensional ice with a natural parameter $\Delta$. When $\Delta = 0$, the so-called free-fermion point, the model is in natural correspondence with domino…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Arvind Ayyer , Sunil Chhita , Kurt Johansson

We analyze height fluctuations in Aztec diamond dimer models with nearly arbitrary periodic edge weights. We show that the centered height function approximates the sum of two independent components: a Gaussian free field on the multiply…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Tomas Berggren , Matthew Nicoletti

Fairly shortly after the publication of the Aztec diamond theorem of Elkies, Kuperberg, Larsen and Propp in 1992, interest arose in finding the number of domino tilings of an Aztec diamond with an ``Aztec window,'' i.e.\ a hole in the shape…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Mihai Ciucu

We give a geometrically intrinsic construction of a global time function for relatively compact diamond-shaped regions in arbitrary spacetimes. In the case of Minkowski spacetime, the flow of diffeomorphisms associated to a suitably…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-26 Pedro Lauridsen Ribeiro

We introduce a family of domino tilings that includes tilings of the Aztec diamond and pyramid partitions as special cases. These tilings live in a strip of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ of the form $1 \leq x-y \leq 2\ell$ for some integer $\ell \geq 1$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Jérémie Bouttier , Guillaume Chapuy , Sylvie Corteel

In this paper, we continue the study of domino-tilings of Aztec diamonds. In particular, we look at certain ways of placing ``barriers'' in the Aztec diamond, with the constraint that no domino may cross a barrier. Remarkably, the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James Propp , Richard Stanley

Discrete and continuous non-intersecting random processes have given rise to critical "infinite dimensional diffusions", like the Airy process, the Pearcey process and variations thereof. It has been known that domino tilings of very large…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-12-26 Mark Adler , Kurt Johansson , Pierre van Moerbeke

Domino tilings of the two-periodic Aztec diamond feature all of the three possible types of phases of random tiling models. These phases are determined by the decay of correlations between dominoes and are generally known as solid, liquid…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Vincent Beffara , Sunil Chhita , Kurt Johansson

We study a model of random surfaces arising in the dimer model on the honeycomb lattice. For a fixed ``wire frame'' boundary condition, as the lattice spacing $\epsilon\to0$, Cohn, Kenyon and Propp [CKP] showed the almost sure convergence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Richard Kenyon

The original motivation for this paper goes back to the mid-1990's, when James Propp was interested in natural situations when the number of domino tilings of a region increases if some of its unit squares are deleted. Guided in part by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Mihai Ciucu , Christian Krattenthaler

This article has two main goals. First, it provides a self-contained exposition of the tangent plane method for the dimer model - a technique for analyzing arctic curves and limit shapes introduced by R. Kenyon and I. Prause (2020). Second,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Nikolai Kuchumov

This article is about measuring and visualizing distances between domino tilings. Given two tilings of a simply connected square tiled surface, we're interested in the minimum number of flips between two tilings. Given a certain shape,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Hugo Parlier , Samuel Zappa

A metallic electron system near an orientational symmetry breaking Pomeranchuk instability is characterized by a ''soft'' Fermi surface with enhanced collective fluctuations. We analyze fluctuation effects in a two-dimensional electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-30 Luca Dell'Anna , Walter Metzner

Internal diffusion-limited aggregation is a growth model based on random walk in Z^d. We study how the shape of the aggregate depends on the law of the underlying walk, focusing on a family of walks in Z^2 for which the limiting shape is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Wouter Kager , Lionel Levine

The thermodynamic limit is foundational to statistical mechanics, underlying our understanding of many-body phases. It assumes that, as the system size grows infinitely at fixed density of particles, unambiguous macroscopic phases emerge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-23 Jeet Shah , Laura Shou , Jeremy Shuler , Victor Galitski

This work proposes to obtain novel fractal descriptors from gray-level texture images by combining information from interior and boundary measures of the Minkowski dilation applied to the texture surface. At first, the image is converted…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-12-30 Marcos W. S. Oliveira , Dalcimar Casanova , João B. Florindo , Odemir Martinez Bruno

We study the gravitational phase space associated to a stretched horizon within a finite-sized causal diamond in $(d+2)$-dimensional spacetimes. By imposing the Raychaudhuri equation, we obtain its constrained symplectic form using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-29 Luca Ciambelli , Temple He , Kathryn M. Zurek

We compute the probability of any local pattern at an arbitrary position in a random dimer configuration in a square grid with an Aztec-diamond boundary.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harald Helfgott

This paper is the continuation of our earlier paper, where we proved t^{1/3}-order of current fluctuations across the characteristics in a class of one dimensional interacting systems with one conserved quantity. We also claimed two models…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Márton Balázs , Júlia Komjáthy , Timo Seppäläinen

We study the enumeration of off-diagonally symmetric domino tilings of odd-order Aztec diamonds in two directions: (1) with one boundary defect, and (2) with maximally-many zeroes on the diagonal. In the first direction, we prove a symmetry…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yi-Lin Lee