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Deep learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback has shown great potential in improving spectrum efficiency in massive MIMO systems. However, DL models optimized for specific environments often experience performance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Zhenyu Liu , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

Accurate and efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is crucial for unlocking the substantial spectral efficiency gains of extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) systems in future 6G networks. However, the combination of near-field…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Zhenyu Liu , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is widely recognized as a promising technology for future 5G wireless communication systems. To achieve the theoretical performance gains in massive MIMO systems, accurate channel state…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Wenqian Shen , Linglong Dai , Yi Shi , Byonghyo Shim , Zhaocheng Wang

Deep learning-based massive MIMO CSI feedback has received a lot of attention in recent years. Now, there exists a plethora of CSI feedback models mostly based on auto-encoders (AE) architecture with an encoder network at the user equipment…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Sharan Mourya , SaiDhiraj Amuru , Kiran Kumar Kuchi

To get channel state information (CSI) at a base station (BS), most of researches on massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems consider time division duplexing (TDD) to get benefit from the uplink and downlink channel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Hyeongtaek Lee , Hyuckjin Choi , Hwanjin Kim , Sucheol Kim , Chulhee Jang , Yongyun Choi , Junil Choi

Deep learning (DL) techniques have demonstrated strong performance in compressing and reconstructing channel state information (CSI) while reducing feedback overhead in massive MIMO systems. A key challenge, however, is their reliance on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Hao Luo , Shuaifeng Jiang , Saeed R. Khosravirad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, particularly in natural language processing and computer vision. This success naturally raises an intriguing yet unexplored question: Can LLMs be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Yiming Cui , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , En Tong

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the user equipment (UE) needs to feed the channel state information (CSI) back to the base station (BS) for the following beamforming. But the large scale of antennas in massive MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Xudong Zhang , Zhilin Lu , Rui Zeng , Jintao Wang

In multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, it is crucial of utilizing the available channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter for precoding to improve the performance of frequency division duplex (FDD) networks. One of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-28 Xiangyi Li , Huaming Wu

Acquiring and utilizing accurate channel state information (CSI) can significantly improve transmission performance, thereby holding a crucial role in realizing the potential advantages of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Haotian Wu , Maojun Zhang , Yulin Shao , Krystian Mikolajczyk , Deniz Gündüz

A critical hindrance in realizing frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems is the overhead associated with the downlink (DL) channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) acquisition. To address…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Namhyun Kim , Ian P. Roberts , Jeonghun Park

In this paper, we propose a novel covariance information-assisted channel state information (CSI) feedback scheme for frequency-division duplex (FDD) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. Unlike most existing CSI feedback…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Jialin Zhuang , Xuan He , Yafei Wang , Jiale Liu , Wenjin Wang

This letter proposes a deep-learning (DL)-based multi-user channel state information (CSI) feedback framework for massive multiple-input multiple-output systems, where the deep joint source-channel coding (DJSCC) is utilized to improve the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Hengwei Zhang , Minghui Wu , Li Qiao , Ling Liu , Ziqi Han , Zhen Gao

Recent advancements have introduced federated machine learning-based channel state information (CSI) compression before the user equipments (UEs) upload the downlink CSI to the base transceiver station (BTS). However, most existing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Yanjie Dong , Haijun Zhang , Gaojie Chen , Xiaoyi Fan , Victor C. M. Leung , Xiping Hu

Channel estimation for the downlink of frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO systems is well known to generate a large overhead as the amount of training generally scales with the number of transmit antennas in a MIMO system. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-23 Francois Rottenberg , Thomas Choi , Peng Luo , Jianzhong Zhang , Andreas F. Molisch

We consider the problem of downlink training and channel estimation in frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO systems, where the base station (BS) equipped with a large number of antennas serves a number of single-antenna users…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Jun Fang , Xingjian Li , Hongbin Li , Feifei Gao

We study downlink (DL) channel estimation in a multi-cell Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system operating in a time-division duplex. The users must know their effective channel gains to decode their received DL data signals.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Amin Ghazanfari , Trinh Van Chien , Emil Björnson , Erik G. Larsson

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a key for the fifth generation (5G) and beyond wireless communication systems owing to higher spectrum efficiency, spatial gains, and energy efficiency. Reaping the benefits of MIMO transmission can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Hamza Khan , M. Majid Butt , Sumudu Samarakoon , Philippe Sehier , Mehdi Bennis

This paper establishes the theoretical limits of channel state information (CSI) feedback in frequency-division duplexing (FDD) multi-antenna orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems under finite-length training with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Shuao Chen , Junyuan Gao , Yuxuan Shi , Yongpeng Wu , Giuseppe Caire , H. Vincent Poor , Wenjun Zhang

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising technology to increase link capacity and energy efficiency. However, these benefits are based on available channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS). Therefore,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li
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