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Related papers: Effective Erd\H os--Wintner theorems

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We provide empirical evidence for the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture by improving computational bounds to $10^{18}$ and by evaluating the solution-counting function $f(p)$ for this conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Spiridon Mihnea , Dumitru C. Bogdan

This paper provides a rigorous and gap-free proof of the index theorem used in the theory of regular economy. In the index theorem that is the subject of this paper, the assumptions for the excess demand function are only several usual…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-06-27 Yuhki Hosoya

New unconditional estimates of the divisor and totient functions are contributed to the literature. These results are consistent with the Riemann hypothesis and seem to solve the Nicolas inequality for all sufficiently large integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-16 N. A. Carella

We prove a Noether's theorem for fractional variational problems with Riesz-Caputo derivatives. Both Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations are obtained. Illustrative examples in the fractional context of the calculus of variations and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

The focus of this study is on exploring some qualitative properties of solutions to a class of semilinear elliptic problems in bounded domains, where the boundary conditions depend non-locally on the unknown solution at specified interior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Chiun-Chang Lee

We consider the summatory function of the totient function after applications of a suitable smoothing operator and study the limiting behavior of the associated error term. Under several conditional assumptions, we show that the smoothed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Sanjana Das , Hannah Lang , Hamilton Wan , Nancy Xu

We develop a general approach to estimating the derivative of a function-valued parameter $\theta_o(u)$ that is identified for every value of $u$ as the solution to a moment condition. This setup in particular covers many interesting models…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-10-31 Christoph Rothe , Dominik Wied

Noether's Theorem is familiar to most physicists due its fundamental role in linking the existence of conservation laws to the underlying symmetries of a physical system. Typically the systems are described in the particle-based context of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-04 Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt

We prove the existence of the M-function, by which we can state the limit theorem for the value-distribution of the main term in the asymptotic formula for the summatory function of the Goldbach generating function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Kohji Matsumoto

This paper investigates the Erd\H{o}s distinct subset sums problem in $\mathbb{Z}^k$. Beyond the classical variance method, using alternative statistical quantities like $\mathbb{E}[\|X\|_1]$ and $\mathbb{E}[\|X\|_3^3]$ can yield better…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Zijie Gu

We present an extension of the classical theory of calculus of variations to generalized functions. The framework is the category of generalized smooth functions, which includes Schwartz distributions while sharing many nonlinear properties…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Alexander Lecke , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini , Paolo Giordano

We prove a uniform vector-valued Wiener-Wintner Theorem for a class of operators that includes compositions of ergodic Koopman operators with contractive multiplication operators. Our results are new even in the case of complex-valued…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Micky Barthmann , Sohail Farhangi

The approach to the consideration of the ordinary differential equations with distributions in the classical space $\mathcal D'$ of distributions with continuous test functions has certain insufficiencies: the notations are incorrect from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Kinzebulatov

Wirsing's theorem on approximating algebraic numbers by algebraic numbers of bounded degree is a generalization of Roth's theorem in Diophantine approximation. We study variations of Wirsing's theorem where the inequality in the theorem is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Aaron Levin

We give a Fourier analytic proof of the generalisation due to Host and Kra of the classical Wiener-Wintner theorem and give some explicit bounds on the limit of the weighted ergodic averages.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-24 Tanja Eisner

Based on BONGs theory, we prove the norm principle for integral and relative integral spinor norms of quadratic forms over general dyadic local fields, respectively. By virtue of these results, we further establish the arithmetic version of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Zilong He

We approach higher-order variational problems of Herglotz type from an optimal control point of view. Using optimal control theory, we derive a generalized Euler-Lagrange equation, transversality conditions, a DuBois-Reymond necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Simao P. S. Santos , Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

Using an application of Schmidt's Subspace Theorem, this paper gives new transcendence criteria for rapidly converging infinite products of algebraic numbers. The paper also improves existing criteria for irrationality of products and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Mathias L. Laursen

We introduce Wirtinger operators for functions of several quaternionic variables. These operators are real linear partial differential operators which behave well on quaternionic polynomials, with properties analogous to the ones satisfied…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Alessandro Perotti

In this paper we give simple extension and uniqueness theorems for restricted additive and logarithmic functional equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Tamás Glavosits , Zsolt Karácsony