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The inverse $\beta$-decay reaction, $ \bar{\nu}_e p \to e^+ n$, for low-energy anti-neutrinos coming from nuclear reactors is of great current interest in connection with high-precision measurements of the neutrino mixing angle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-09 Udit Raha , Fred Myhrer , Kuniharu Kubodera

Inelastic and multi-nucleon transfer reactions between a $^{238}$U beam, accelerated at 6.14 MeV/u, and a $^{12}$C target were used for the production of neutron-rich, fissioning systems from U to Cm. A Si telescope, devoted to the…

The 14N(p,gamma)15O reaction plays a vital role in various astrophysical scenarios. Its reaction rate must be accurately known in the present era of high precision astrophysics. The cross section of the reaction is often measured relative…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-07 Gy. Gyürky , Z. Halász , G. G. Kiss , T. Szücs , A. Csík , Zs. Török , R. Huszánk , M. G. Kohan , L. Wagner , Zs. Fülöp

The energy resolution is crucial for the reactor neutrino experiments which aims to determine neutrino mass ordering by precise measurement of the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum. A non-negligible effect in the antineutrino energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-12 Lianghong Wei , Liang Zhan , Jun Cao , Wei Wang

Neutron capture cross sections of unstable isotopes are important for neutron-induced nucleosynthesis as well as for technological applications. A combination of a radioactive beam facility, an ion storage ring and a high flux reactor would…

The thick-target yield (TTY) is a macroscopic quantity reflected by nuclear reactions and matter properties of targets. In order to evaluate TTYs on radioactive targets, we suggest a conversion method from inverse kinematics corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Masayuki Aikawa , Shuichiro Ebata , Shotaro Imai

Two new methods to observe neutron radioactivity are presented. Both methods rely on the production and decay of the parent nucleus in flight. The relative velocity measured between the neutron and the fragment is sensitive to half-lives…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Thoennessen , G. Christian , Z. Kohley , T. Baumann , M. Jones , J. K. Smith , J. Snyder , A. Spyrou

A new method for the measurement of sample reactivity worth in a fast neutron reactor named the inverse kinetics method is proposed in the paper. The sample reactivity worth could be obtained by measuring the reactivity step change in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-09 Shumia Wang , Haojun Zhou , Zhongxiong Bai , Xiaoqiang Fan , Yanpeng Yin

We have developed and tested an experimental technique for the measurement of low-energy (p,n) reactions in inverse kinematics relevant to nuclear astrophysics. The proposed setup is located at the ReA3 facility at the National…

The inverse $\beta$-decay reaction, anti-nu_e + p --> e^+ + n, for low-energy anti-neutrinos coming from nuclear reactors is of great current interest in connection with high-precision measurements of the neutrino mixing angle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 U. Raha , F. Myhrer , K. Kubodera

We present a new technique for observing low energy neutrinos with the aim of detecting the cosmic neutrino background using ion storage rings. Utilising high energy targets exploits the quadratic increase in the neutrino capture cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-04 Martin Bauer , Jack D. Shergold

We propose a method, called as thick-target transmission (T3) method, to obtain an excitation function of interaction cross sections. In an ordinal experiment to measure the excitation function of interaction cross sections by the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-18 M. Aikawa , S. Ebata , S. Imai

During the slow neutron capture process in massive stars, reactions on light elements can both produce and absorb neutrons thereby influencing the final heavy element abundances. At low metallicities, the high neutron capture rate of 16-O…

Potential applications of neutrino detection to nuclear security have been discussed since the 1970s. Recent years have seen great progress in detector technologies based on inverse beta decay, with the demonstration of ton-scale…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-30 Maitland Bowen , Patrick Huber

There are recent interests with CsI(Tl) scintillating crystals for Dark Matter experiments. The scattering signatures by neutrons on a CsI(Tl) detector were studied using a neutron beam generated by a 13 MV Tandem accelerator. The energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Z. Wang

A neutron spectrometer, the European Low-Energy Neutron Spectrometer (ELENS), has been constructed to study exotic nuclei in inverse-kinematics experiments. The spectrometer, which consists of plastic scintillator bars, can be operated in…

We have measured the ionization efficiency of silicon nuclear recoils with kinetic energy between 1.8 and 20 keV. We bombarded a silicon-drift diode with a neutron beam to perform an elastic-scattering experiment. A broad-energy neutron…

This article presents a review about the main CERN n\_TOF contributions to the field of neutron-capture experiments of interest for $s$-process nucleosynthesis studies over the last 25 years, with special focus on the measurement of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-02-17 C. Domingo-Pardo , O. Aberle , V. Alcayne , G. Alpar , M. Al Halabi , S. Amaducci , V. Babiano , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea-Correa , J. Bartolomé , A. P. Bernardes , B. Bernardino Gameiro , E. Berthoumieux , R. Beyer , M. Birch , M. Boromiza , D. Bosnar , B. Brusasco , M. Caamaño , A. Cahuzac , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , A. Casanovas , D. M. Castelluccio , D. Catlett , F. Cerutti , G. Cescutti , E. Chiaveri , G. Claps , P. Colombetti , N. Colonna , P. Console Camprini , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , A. D'Ottavi , G. de la Fuente Rosales , S. F. Dellmann , M. Diakaki , M. Di Castro , A. Di Chicco , M. Dietz , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , M. Eslami , S. Fargier , B. Fernández-Domínguez , P. Finocchiaro , W. Flanagan , V. Furman , A. Gandhi , F. García-Infantes , A. Gawlik-Ramiega , G. Gervino , S. Gilardoni , E. González-Romero , S. Goula , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , C. Gustavino , J. Heyse , W. Hillman , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , K. Kaperoni , I. Kelly , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , N. Kyritsis , C. Lederer-Woods , J. Lerendegui-Marco , A. Manna , T. Martínez , M. Martínez-Cañada , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , J. Moldenhauer , R. Mucciola , E. Musacchio González , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , E. Odusina , D. Papanikolaou , N. Patronis , J. A. Pavón-Rodríguez , M. G. Pellegriti , P. Pérez-Maroto , A. Pérez de Rada Fiol , G. Perfetto , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , N. Pieretti , L. Piersanti , E. Pirovano , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , Y. Romanets , A. Rooney , G. Rovira , C. Rubbia , A. Sánchez-Caballero , R. N. Sahoo , D. Scarpa , P. Schillebeeckx , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , M. Spelta , M. E. Stamati , K. Stasiak , G. Tagliente , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , D. Tarrío , P. Torres-Sánchez , S. Tosi , G. Tsiledakis , S. Valenta , P. Vaz , G. Vecchio , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , C. Weiss , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , R. Wu , P. Žugec , The n\_TOF Collaboration

Investigations of thermal evolution of neutron stars with hyperon cores require neutrino emissivities for many neutrino reactions involving strongly degenerate particles (nucleons, hyperons, electrons, muons). We calculate the angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev , P. Haensel

Probably the most promising way of detecting cosmic neutrinos is measuring the mechanical force exerted by elastic scattering of cosmic neutrinos from macroscopic targets. The expected acceleration is $\sim 10^{-23} cm/s^2$ for Dirac…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Hagmann
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