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In cancellable biometrics (CB) schemes, template security is achieved by applying, mainly non-linear, transformations to the biometric template. The transformation is designed to preserve the template distance/similarity in the transformed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Hanrui Wang , Xingbo Dong , Zhe Jin , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Massimo Tistarelli

This paper studies leakage of user passwords and PINs based on observations of typing feedback on screens or from projectors in the form of masked characters that indicate keystrokes. To this end, we developed an attack called Password and…

Though not yet widely deployed, password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocols have been the subject of several recent standardization efforts, partly because of their resistance against various guessing attacks, but also because they…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Eloise Christian , Tejas Gadwalkar , Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Edward V. Zieglar

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) will be central to 6G-enabled transportation, providing both seamless connectivity and high-precision sensing. However, this tight integration exposes attack points not encountered in pure sensing…

A large number of crypto accelerators are being deployed with the widespread adoption of IoT. It is vitally important that these accelerators and other security hardware IPs are provably secure. Security is an extra functional requirement…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Xinhui Lai , Maksim Jenihhin , Jaan Raik , Kolin Paul

Aggregate signatures allow anyone to combine different signatures signed by different signers on different messages into a single short signature. An ideal aggregate signature scheme is an identity-based aggregate signature (IBAS) scheme…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Kwangsu Lee , Dong Hoon Lee

Recently, Abdalla et al. proposed a new gateway-oriented password-based authenticated key exchange (GPAKE) protocol among a client, a gateway, and an authentication server, where each client shares a human-memorable password with a trusted…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-01-19 He Debiao , Chen Jianhua , Hu Jin

Byzantine fault tolerant protocols enable state replication in the presence of crashed, malfunctioning, or actively malicious processes. Designing such protocols without the assistance of verification tools, however, is remarkably…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Joel Wanner , Laurent Chuat , Adrian Perrig

Cloud-based services have become part of our day-to-day software solutions. The identity authentication process is considered to be the main gateway to these services. As such, these gates have become increasingly susceptible to aggressive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Marwan Darwish , Abdelkader Ouda , Luiz Fernando Capretz

The hardware security community relies on databases of known vulnerabilities and open-source designs to develop formal verification methods for identifying hardware security flaws. While there are plenty of open-source designs and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Jayden Rogers , Niyaz Shakeel , Divya Mankani , Samantha Espinosa , Cade Chabra , Kaki Ryan , Cynthia Sturton

The adoption of FIDO2 authentication by major tech companies in web applications has grown significantly in recent years. However, we argue FIDO2 has broader potential applications. In this paper, we introduce EAP-FIDO, a novel Extensible…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Martiño Rivera-Dourado , Christos Xenakis , Alejandro Pazos , Jose Vázquez-Naya

This paper presents a novel framework for enhancing the security, data rate, and sensing performance of integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) systems. We employ a random frequency and pulse repetition interval (PRI) agility (RFPA)…

Biometric recognition is a highly adopted technology to support different kinds of applications, ranging from security and access control applications to low enforcement applications. However, such systems raise serious privacy and data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Mohamed Abomhara , Sule Yildirim Yayilgan

Source code plagiarism is a long-standing issue in tertiary computer science education. Many source code plagiarism detection tools have been proposed to aid in the detection of source code plagiarism. However, existing detection tools are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Hayden Cheers , Yuqing Lin , Shamus P. Smith

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are vulnerable to interception and attacks when operated remotely without a unified and efficient identity authentication. Meanwhile, the openness of wireless communication environments potentially leads to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Mingyue Xie , Zheng Chang , Osama Alfarraj , Keping Yu , Tao Chen , Hongwei Li

Re-identification algorithms are used in data privacy to measure disclosure risk. They model the situation in which an adversary attacks a published database by means of linking the information of this adversary with the database. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-01-23 Vicenç Torra , Klara Stokes

In the open map approach to bisimilarity, the paths and their runs in a given state-based system are the first-class citizens, and bisimilarity becomes a derived notion. While open maps were successfully used to model bisimilarity in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Jérémy Dubut , Thorsten Wißmann

IEEE 802.15.4 is regarded as one of the most suitable communication protocols for cyber-physical applications of wireless sensor and actuator networks. This is because this protocol is able to achieve low-power and low-cost transmission in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-03 Feng Xia , Linqiang Wang , Daqiang Zhang , Xue Zhang , Ruixia Gao

FIDO2 is the standard technology for single-factor and second-factor authentication. It is specified in an open standard, including the WebAuthn and CTAP application layer protocols. We focus on CTAP, which allows FIDO2 clients and hardware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Marco Casagrande , Daniele Antonioli

The Payment Protocol standard BIP70, specifying how payments in Bitcoin are performed by merchants and customers, is supported by the largest payment processors and most widely-used wallets. The protocol has been shown to be vulnerable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Paolo Modesti , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Patrick McCorry , Feng Hao
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